綜合填空:用方框中單詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順。(5分)
have to,  ask for,  cough,  herself,  go
Dear Mr. Lee,
I’m sorry to tell you that my grandmother is ill. She 小題1: day and night. My parents aren’t at home now. They 小題2: to Beijing on business last week. My grandma can not look after 小題3:. So I小題4:take care of her. May I小題5: two days leave?
Yours,
Yu Ting

小題1:coughs
小題2:went
小題3:herself
小題4:have to
小題5:ask for

試題分析:這是一個(gè)學(xué)生的請(qǐng)假條。作者在文中描述了自己請(qǐng)假的原因及要請(qǐng)假的天數(shù)。
小題1:聯(lián)系上文that my grandmother is ill.可知她日日夜夜的咳嗽,主語(yǔ)she為單數(shù)第三人稱,描述客觀性動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故填coughs。
小題2:聯(lián)系上文可知他們?nèi)チ吮本。根?jù)本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week,可知描述的是過(guò)去動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),填go的過(guò)去式went。
小題3:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知我的奶奶不能照顧自己。故填herself。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文可知我必須照顧她,主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞用原形,填have to。
小題5:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為:我可以請(qǐng)兩天假嗎?may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故動(dòng)詞用原形,填ask for。
點(diǎn)評(píng):由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞,故完成比較簡(jiǎn)單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)的人稱與數(shù),判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換,完成閱讀。
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