請閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（每小題2分）
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists（沉溺于某嗜好之人）raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.   小題1:  They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People take up(從事) hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide（提供） a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer（提供） interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills.   小題2:  Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢復(fù)) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治療) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.   小題3:
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.   小題4:  People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.
 小題5:  Those who have developed(發(fā)展) hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (價值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.
B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.
C. Hobbies can  help kids to keep healthy.
D. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.
E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of(盡管) his age, health or money.
F. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.
G.Many people have nothing to do in their spare time.

小題1:F
小題2:B
小題3:E
小題4:D
小題5:A

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了人們的愛好問題，其中詳細的介紹了人們都有哪些愛好，以及愛好在人們生活中的重要作用。
小題1:聯(lián)系前一句對嗜好之人的描述，可知此處指的是他們的另一種嗜好。故選F，他們也去音樂會，爬山，釣魚，溜冰和游泳。
小題2:聯(lián)系前一句對愛好的作用的描述及下一句，醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)愛好在幫助病人從疾病中康復(fù)有很大的用處�？芍xB，愛好也有助于人們保持健康。
小題3:聯(lián)系本段對于愛好問題的描述，可知選E，任何人，老人或者年輕人，病人或者健康的人，窮人和富人，不管他的年齡，健康和財富，都可以養(yǎng)成一個好的愛好。
小題4:聯(lián)系前一句，但是一些有空閑時間的人就做自己喜歡的愛好�？芍xD，古埃及人玩一種木制的球。
小題5:聯(lián)系后一句，這些有愛好的人永遠不用擔心如何處理他們新得來的空間時間�？芍拔闹傅氖悄承┤�。故選A，許多人比以前退休更早了。
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Making sense of how the US shows humor
Living in a new country gives me many surprises. The first surprise was the way that the US people speak
One day I saw someone was having a public speech in a square. I thought it would be a serious speech. But I soon found it became a kind of entertainment show.
The speaker told the audience to protect the environment with humorous words. Later he said some people’s behavior didn’t go with their words. He took the example of Taylor Swift’s song We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together.[
He said that since Swift doesn’t want to be with the boy any more, she doesn’t need to speak it aloud, she doesn’t need to sing unless she still keeps in touch with that guy. It sounds like she is a hypocrite.
Then he sang the song in a funny way. The audience laughed out loudly. I felt a little angry because Swift is my favourite star. I couldn’t understand why they laughed at Swift.
As time goes on, I find many US people make fun of others. But they don’t mean to hurt them. They do that to show closeness and humour. And people who are laughed at seldom get angry. Now I understand the speaker at the square. Now I’ve got used to the way the US people speak.
It’s easy to find culture shock when you’re in a new place. But everyone should learn to understand different cultures and customs. 
小題1:The man in the square was _______________.
A．teaching people how to give a speech
B．calling on people to protect the environment
C．giving a singing show in public
D．criticizing the US government
小題2:What does the underlined word “hypocrite” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．會唱歌的人B．真誠的人C．虛偽的人D．愛護環(huán)境的人
小題3:From Paragraph 6, we learn that_________________.
A．many US people like to laugh at others
B．many US people are friendly and humorous
C．the US people get angry at others easily
D．the writer doesn’t like the way the US people speak
小題4:Which is Not suitable for the passage?
A．The writer went to America and protect the environment.
B．Americans show humour in a different way from China.
C．It’s easy to find culture shock when you are in a new place.
D．Tailor Swift is an American famous singer.
小題5:What does the article mainly talk about?
A．Differences between the Chinese and the US people.
B．In what way the US people speak in public.
C．How to get used to life in the US.
D．A Chinese girl’s culture shock experience in the US.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People have their own ways of saying things with their own special expressions. Some of these expressions are easy to understand. “As Easy as Falling off a Log (圓木)” is one such expression. It describes a job that does not take much effort. If you ever tried to walk on a falling tree log, you may understand what the expression means. It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it.
There are several other expressions that mean the same thing. And their meaning is as easy to understand as falling off a log. One is “Easy as Pie.” Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet juicy pie, unless it is a piece of cake. “A Piece of Cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do.
Another expression is “As Easy as Shooting Fish in a Barrel (桶)”. Clearly, fish in a barrel will be much easier to shoot than fish in a river. In fact, it would be as easy as falling off a log.
Sometimes, things that come to us easily also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression “Easy Come Easy Go”. Another easy expression is “To Go Easy on a Person”. It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him. A wife might ask her husband to go easy on their son, because the boy did not mean to destroy the toy. If you want to borrow some money to fix the car, you should look for a friend who is an “Easy Touch”. An easy touch or a soft touch is someone who is kind and helpful.
And there is one more expression that means do not worry or work too hard. Try to keep away from difficult situations. “Take it easy”, until we meet again.
小題1:Which of the following expressions has the same meaning with “As easy as falling off a log?”
A．Shooting fish in a barrelB．Walking on a falling tree log.
C．Staying on a log D．Shooting fish in a river
小題2:A friend might tell you that his new job was___________.
A．easy come easy goB．a(chǎn)s easy as shooting fish in a barrel
C．to take it easy D．to go easy on a person
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．That he goes easy on me means that he is angry with me.
B．He is always helping others, so he is an easy touch.
C．When he asks me to repair his broken bike, I say, “A piece of cake. I can help repair it.”
D．When a girl loses her way, I say, “Take it easy, I will send you home.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Who is reading your blogs or checking out your information online? Two reports show that surfing the Internet and sending personal information to people you do not know could be a problem.
Most sites give users their own webspace where they can write their diaries or post their pictures. The sites encourage users to get their friends to look at their work and to comment（評論）on what are posted on the sites.
Teachers are worried that some children are posting their personal information on websites. This could put them at risk from those who plan to do harm to young people. Teachers are also worried some users think it is OK to use the websites in a way that could get others into trouble.
In a school in Illinois（伊利諾斯州）in the US where some popular sites are used wildly, the school would punish（懲罰）students who posted pictures or information about smoking , drinking and other illegal（違法的）activities on the websites.
The school is now going to encourage its 3,200 students to obey a new rule. The warning is clear. That is, be careful when posting information about yourself such as your age, sex, address and interests on a website that anyone can see.
Another warning about the Internet comes from a report. It shows searchers are leading users to websites that show them spam（垃圾短信）and other dangerous downloads.The words “ free screen savers” were found to be the most dangerous words that people search for.
It is well-known that visiting sites offering free MP3s leave users at serious risk. Spyware（監(jiān)控軟件）should be installed on their computers. So, happy surfing ,but remember not to get caught in the Net!
小題1:What kinds of pictures or information are not allowed on the websites in a school in Illinois?
A．Smoking , drinking and exercising.
B．Drinking, fighting and playing.
C．Smoking, drinking and fighting.
D．Chatting, watching and smoking.
小題2:What does the underlined phrase “screen savers” in the sixth paragraph mean?
A．The program of hurting screens.
B．The program of protecting screens
C．The program of using screens less.
D．The person who uses screens less.
小題3:How do the users avoid the danger of downloading information?
A．By using spyware.B．By not going online.
C．By getting others into trouble.D．By being happy.
小題4:What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Happy but safe surfing.B．Don’t comment on the Internet.
C．Warning about downloads.D．Activities on the websites.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence“How do you do? ” for example, if you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation(翻譯)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages don’t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples. ” “Only she likes apples. ”
“I have seen the film already. ” “I have already seen the film. ”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
小題1:From the passage we know that _______ when we are learning English.
A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B．we should look up every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own
D．we must read word by word
小題2:The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.
A．difficult to understand different sounds
B．possible to remember the word order
C．important to master the rules for word order
D．easy to master the rules for word order
小題3:We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
小題4:“ She only likes apples. ”___________
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples. ”
B．is different from “Only she likes apples. ”
C．means “She likes fruit except apples. ”
D．means “She doesn’t like apples. ”
小題5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Different Orders, Different Meanings
B．How to speak English
C．How to put English into our Own Language
D．How to learn English

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

(A)
During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
小題1:Our body grows most while we are _______.
A．eatingB．playingC．sleepingD．reading
小題2:Too little sleep makes us _______.
A．tiredB．hungryC．happyD．a(chǎn)ngry
小題3:—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.
A．Too much airB．Not enough fresh air
C．Too much cold airD．Too much warm air
小題4:How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A．8 hours.B．9 hours.C．10 hours.D．11 hours.
小題5:What do the lungs need most?
A．Fresh air.B．Exercise.C．Warm air.D．Cold air.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Tibet is in the southwest of China. It is the home to many natural wonders, such as valleys, mountains, lakes and even deserts. Tibet is very large, so it is perfect for traveling, especially the bike tour(旅游).
You can start the wonderful bike tour in Tibet’s capital, Lhasa. It is 3600 metres above the sea level. It’s very high, isn’t it? So it is important to spend a few days there to get used to（習慣） the thin air there, or you may feel sick and get hurt. The bike tour will pass rivers, large open grassland and high mountains, including the world's famous Mount Everest(珠穆朗瑪峰).
After finishing the bike tour, people will feel quite successful. They will also have hundreds of photos of the wonderful places.
小題1:Tibet is the home to _____________ .
A．valleysB．mountains C．desertsD．many natural wonders
小題2:Tibet is a perfect place for the bike tour ___________.
A．because of the old people thereB．because bike is cheap
C．because it is very richD．because it is large
小題3:Why do people have to stay in Lhasa for a few days?
A．To meet friends there.B．To get used to the thin air there.
C．To go home in the first week. D．To wait until it rains.
小題4:People usually feel __________ after the bike tour.
A．unhappyB．sadC．blue D．successful
小題5:People often have _______ when they finish the difficult journey.
A．a(chǎn) bad coldB．a(chǎn) broken bike
C．hundreds of photosD．a(chǎn) lot of new friends

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Teahouses in Chengdu
There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.”Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.
As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm.
People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a mediator(調(diào)解員)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions.
小題1:Chengdu has the best teahouses in China because _____.
A．the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very special
B．there are many people in Chengdu teahouses
C．there are many old men in Chengdu teahouses
D．the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old
小題2:People in Chengdu’s teahouses may _____ while they are drinking according to the passage.
A．enjoy interesting storiesB．watch movies
C．listen to Beijing OperaD．quarrel in loud voice
小題3:Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solve some problems?
A．The mediator himselfB．The person who caused the problem
C．All the persons in the teahouseD．The owner of the teahouse
小題4:This passage is taken from some newspaper. Which part do you think it is from?
A．The sports part.B．The news part.
C．The culture part.D．The education part.
小題5:This passage mainly talks about _______.
A．how to make teaB．how to open a teahouse
C．the special functions of the teahousesD．the special way of enjoying tea

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Birthdays are celebrated（慶祝）all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country：candles，cakes，and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few：
Denmark
A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in the house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up.
India
Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthdays, children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them to do this.
Japan
The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh for girls and fifth for boys.
Holland
The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also puts flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful.
 
小題1:When someone is having a birthday in Denmark，you can see _____ outside the window.
A．flowersB．presentsC．a(chǎn) flagD．a(chǎn) chair
小題2:In _________  flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.
A．JapanB．DenmarkC．IndiaD．Holland
小題3:In India, birthday children wear _______ clothes to school.
A．coloredB．longC．bigD．tight

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案