根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。（10分）

The weekend is usually a time of rest. B  1  today’s Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends. According to a survey(據(jù)調(diào)查), 24% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have less t  2  eight hours’ sleep each night because o  3  too much study. Ji Ping, a junior student in Guangzhou, h  4  to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesn’t complain(抱怨). She says that a 5 her classmates work hard on Sunday. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy. But he also spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after d 6    homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy b  7  he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are a little luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is o  8  of them. And she is a top student. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she s 9  some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. “Don’t push yourself too much. Learning well at school is e 10  ,” she said.

 

【答案】

 But

 than

 of

 has

 all

 doing

 because

 one

 spends

 enough

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了中國學(xué)生課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過重的問題，并以幾個中國學(xué)生為例，詳細(xì)介紹了他們的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)都表現(xiàn)在哪些方面。

 聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。結(jié)合首字母可知填But，但是、

 根據(jù)前文less 可知考查短語less than小于，少于。結(jié)合首字母可知填than。

 根據(jù)下文名詞性短語too much study 可知前文為短語because of，因為，結(jié)合首字母可知填of。

 聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為：他不得不在星期六上午六點半起床，主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，描述客觀存在的動作，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合首字母可知填has。

 聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是他所有的同學(xué)，結(jié)合首字母可知填all，所有的。

 聯(lián)系下文可知是做作業(yè)，after是介詞后面接名詞或者動名詞做賓語，結(jié)合首字母可知填doing。

 聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母可知填because，因為。

 聯(lián)系上文指此處意思是，是他們之一。結(jié)合首字母可知填one，泛指任何一個。

 聯(lián)系下文可知句意為她花一些時間做作業(yè)，主語she為單數(shù)第三人稱，描述經(jīng)常性動作謂語動詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合首字母可知填spends，花費。

 聯(lián)系上文可知句意為：在校學(xué)好就足夠了。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞enough，足夠的。

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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