閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).
It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow!Ow! Something in my shoe is biting* me.”
Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my____. “Which foot is it?”O(jiān)ne asked “l(fā)et us have a look.”
Suddenly, I remembered the holes in____socks.My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little, but those____welfare socks didn’t last long. They soon had ____at he bottom.
I refused to take off my shoe. I____stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears Yet, each time the thing____my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.
My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the_____, “What’s wrong? ”She asked.
“Something is biting her right foot,__ __she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,”O(jiān)ne of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me.She_____everything about my family .She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and ____into my painful and hopeless eyes.
“Oh,yes,it must be a sock-eating ant,” She said, as if she had____seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off ,it had____almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher____,although they all looked a little puzzled*.
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin*.Two red ants ____it.
“Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock.”When she stroked an alcohol* cotton ball on the bites,she added, “You are such a ____girl to take so many bites.”
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant ” story.
小題1:
A.shoeB.shirtC.hatD.coat
小題2:
A.hisB.herC.myD.your
小題3:
A.freeB.wetC.dirtyD.cheap
小題4:
A.holesB.boxesC.stonesD.pockets
小題5:
A.couldB.couldn’tC.mustD.mustn’t
小題6:
A.onB.nearC.underD.in
小題7:
A.officeB.playgroundC.classroomD.toilet
小題8:
A.becauseB.butC.orD.so
小題9:
A.knewB.forgotC.taughtD.borrowed
小題10:
A.lookedB.droppedC.ranD.got
小題11:
A.hardlyB.a(chǎn)lreadyC.stillD.only
小題12:
A.turnedB.putC.takenD.eaten
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)ngrilyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.happily
小題14:
A.lived onB.fell intoC.went overD.turned to
小題15:
A.luckyB.friendlyC.braveD.clever

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:B
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:A
小題11:B
小題12:D
小題13:C
小題14:B
小題15:C

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是作者在操場(chǎng)上和同學(xué)們一起玩的時(shí)候,感到鞋里有什么東西咬她。但是她不想脫鞋,因?yàn)樗幌胱屚瑢W(xué)們看到她壞了一個(gè)洞的襪子。后來(lái)老師來(lái)了,老師知道作者家里的情況,所以她幫助作者說(shuō)一定是愛(ài)吃襪子的螞蟻在咬她。這個(gè)善意的謊言挽救了作者的自尊心。
小題1:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們把我?guī)У浇淌,想要脫掉我的鞋。shoe 鞋;shirt 襯衫;hat 帽子;coat大衣。根據(jù)上文中Something in my shoe is biting me可知,是我的鞋里有什么東西在咬我,故這里應(yīng)該是脫掉我的鞋。故選A。
小題2:考查物主代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:突然我想起來(lái),我的襪子上有一個(gè)洞。his 他的;her 她的;my 我的;your 你的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是說(shuō)作者的襪子上有一個(gè)洞,故選C。
小題3:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我穿的是福利襪子,他們都很便宜,但是這些便宜的襪子穿不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。free 自由的,免費(fèi)的;wet 濕的;dirty 臟的;cheap便宜的。根據(jù)上句話中…cost only a little可知,這樣的襪子非常的便宜。故選D。
小題4:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們很快就在底下破洞了。hole 洞;box 盒子;stone 石頭;pocket口袋,兜。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,作者因?yàn)榇┑谋容^便宜的襪子,所以很容易就壞了,I remember the hole…,所以這里是說(shuō)襪子上有洞。故選A。
小題5:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我拒絕脫掉我的鞋,我不能忍受別人看見我襪子上的洞。could 能;couldn’t 不能;must 必須;mustn’t不必,不要。根據(jù)句意可知,作者不愿意讓別人看到她襪子上的洞,所以拒絕脫鞋。故選B。
小題6:考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:每一次鞋里的東西咬我的時(shí)候,我的眼淚順著臉留下來(lái)。on 在…上面;near 在…附近;under 在…下面;in在…里面。根據(jù)短文的開頭可知,something in my shoe is biting me,故應(yīng)該是鞋里面。故選D。
小題7:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我的老師Diane急忙來(lái)到了教室。office 辦公室;playground 操場(chǎng);classroom 教室;toilet廁所。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,同學(xué)們是把作者帶到了教室里,所以這里也應(yīng)該是老師來(lái)到了教室。故選C。
小題8:考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我的一個(gè)同學(xué)說(shuō):有什么東西咬她的右腳,但是她不讓我們脫掉她的鞋。because 因?yàn),表示原因;but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;or 或者;否則;so因此,所以。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故選B。
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:Diane老師就住在我的隔壁,她知道我家里的事情。knew 的原形是know,意思是知道;forgot 的原形是forget,忘記;taught 原形是teach,教;borrow借。根據(jù)句意可知,因?yàn)镈iane老師和我是鄰居,所以她知道我家的情況。故選A。
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:她把兩只放在我顫抖的肩膀上,看著我痛苦無(wú)望的眼睛。look 看,看著;drop 掉下來(lái);ran的原形是run,意思是跑; got 的原形是get,意思是得到。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是老師看著我的眼睛。故選A。
小題11:考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:“一定是一只咬襪子的小螞蟻,”她說(shuō),就好像她已經(jīng)看到了鞋里面的東西。hardly 幾乎不;already 已經(jīng);still 仍然;only只,僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,老師好像已經(jīng)看到了鞋里面是什么東西,故選B。
小題12:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:當(dāng)我脫掉鞋的時(shí)候,它幾乎把我的整個(gè)襪子底都咬掉了。turn 轉(zhuǎn)向,翻轉(zhuǎn);put 放;take 帶走;eat吃掉。根據(jù)句意可知,這里老師知道作者心理的感受,所以她說(shuō)這是一只吃襪子的小螞蟻。故選D。
小題13:考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我的同學(xué)們?cè)谧屑?xì)地聽老師說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,都點(diǎn)頭,雖然他們看起來(lái)還是有點(diǎn)迷惑。angrily 生氣地;sadly 傷心地;carefully 仔細(xì)地,認(rèn)真地;happily快樂(lè)地,開心地。根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)老師說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,同學(xué)們都仔細(xì)地聽著。故選C。
小題14:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:Diane老師脫掉我的鞋和襪子,在垃圾桶上面搖晃了幾下,兩只紅色的螞蟻掉進(jìn)了里面。live on 以…為生;fell into 掉進(jìn)…里面,fell是fall的過(guò)去式;went over 復(fù)習(xí);turn to轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)老師拿著鞋在垃圾桶上面搖晃的時(shí)候,掉出來(lái)兩只螞蟻。故選B。
小題15:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:被咬了這么多下,你真是一個(gè)勇敢的女孩。lucky 幸運(yùn)的;friendly 友好的;brave 勇敢的;clever 聰明的。根據(jù)文意可知,作者被螞蟻咬了很多下,但是都忍著,所以老師夸她是一個(gè)勇敢的女孩。故選C。
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