Question

任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成下列試題。
Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. One of the most serious earthquakes in world history took place in Japan in 1923. The shock and fires caused by it destroyed much of Tokyo and Yokohama and left more than 7000 dead. Other countries do not have many. For examples, there are few earthquakes in Britain, France, Germany.
There is often a great noise during an earthquake, but it is not always. The earth rocks. Houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake. People think earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but this is not always true. The centers of some are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is rocking and great waves are caused there. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it. They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings; sometimes they break more buildings than earthquake itself.
What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete(水泥) walls is perhaps the best. A steel frame(框架) will make it even stronger. The frame holds the different parts together and the walls do not easily fall. There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel(鋼材) does not burn. This kind of building is the safest. Today modern concrete and steel apartment buildings are commonly seen in cities of Japan.
小題1:Why do we say that an earthquake is terrible?
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小題2:What kind of building is the safest for us to live in against earthquakes?
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小題3:Which country has the largest number of earthquakes, Britain, Japan, or France?
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小題4:判斷正誤：正確的在括號里寫T，錯誤寫F。
(   ) The text mainly tells us how to protect ourselves when the earthquake happens.
小題5:Put the underlined sentences into Chinese

Answer 1

小題1: Because the earth rocks. Houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake.
小題1:A building with steel frames and concrete walls.
小題1:Japan
小題1: F
小題1:地震經(jīng)常會有很大的噪音，但不總是這樣。

解題思路：帶著問題從題目中找出關(guān)鍵句。
小題1:我們?yōu)槭裁凑f地震很恐怖？The earth rocks. Houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake.
小題1:在地震期間，那種類型的建筑物比較抗震呢？第3段第一句What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake?說明本段解決的就是這個問題。A building with concrete(水泥) walls is perhaps the best. A steel frame(框架) will make it even stronger.這兩句話暗示了答案。concrete(水泥) walls 和steel frame。
小題1:哪個國家發(fā)生地震的次數(shù)最多?第一段的Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. One of the most serious earthquakes in world history took place in Japan in 1923. Other countries do not have many. For examples, there are few earthquakes in Britain, France, Germany.這幾句話暗示是日本。
小題1:判斷正誤：正確的在括號里寫T，錯誤寫F。
小題1:錯整片文章主要闡述地震造成的危害和那些建筑物可以預(yù)防地震。
小題1:直接翻譯:地震經(jīng)常會有很大的噪音，但不總是這樣。