精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

Two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s first space docking (對接) early November 3, 2011, which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.

Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future.
That marked another great leap for China’s space program and made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, master the space docking technique (空間對接技術).
The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earth’s orbit (軌道). “The capability increases China’s ability to act independently in space, as well as its ability to work together with others,” said Gregory Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senior analyst.
“With the success of its first space docking, China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the construction of a space station,” said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China’s manned space program.” The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.”
【小題1】What did the success of the first space docking mean to China?

A.China has caught up with the United States in the space exploration field.
B.China took a step closer to building its own space station.
C.China became the first country to master the space docking technique.
D.China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now.
【小題2】What does the underlined word “That” in the third paragraph refer to?
A.Shenzhou VIII
B.Tiangong I
C.The Space Station
D.The success of China’s first space docking
【小題3】What can we learn from the passage? 
A.Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days.
B.The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966, by Russians.
C.Without space docking technique people can’t explore space beyond Earth’s orbit.
D.The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking.
【小題4】Which of the following statements is Not True?
A.Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I on November 3, 2011
B.Shenzhou VIII returned to the earth safely on November 17, 2011.
C.The USA , Russia and China have mastered the space docking technique
D.Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X around 2020.
【小題5】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The first space docking of China.
B.The history of space docking.
C.The first space docking of the world.
D.The space docking technique


【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】A

解析試題分析:短文大意:2011年11月3日初中國的兩個航天器成功地完成了中國第一次太空對接,它標志著我們國家向建造自己的空間站邁出了一大步。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段末which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.可知該選B。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。仔細讀短文可知That指代上文所說two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s first space docking,所以選D。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段開頭The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle可知該選B。
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th.可知該選A。
【小題5】主旨大意題。本文主要是說中國第一次太空對接,所以該選A。
考點:社會歷史類閱讀。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons (優(yōu)惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The action is part of a national “eat-up” campaign (行動) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses (校園).
Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment —friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
Some school food doesn’t taste delicious, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking actions to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the “eat-up” campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food quality on campuses.” said Tao.
【小題1】From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get a coupon   .

A.when they eat school food
B.after they exchange gifts
C.if they finish all their food
D.if they collect the waste
【小題2】The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “   ”.
A.condition B.power C.experiment D.chance
【小題3】The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because   .
A.students waste too much food
B.schools offer small gifts
C.students get a good education
D.school food is more delicious
【小題4】The purpose of the campaign is mainly to   .
A.improve the school food quality
B.further improve the service in universities
C.receive attention from the society
D.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

This summer, Liu Hongcan, a 30-year-old Chongqing woman, had to say goodbye to her daughter again. She sent her little girl to Guizhou province to stay with her daughter’s grandparents for the summer vacation ______________ in Chongqing.
A list of “hottest cities” in China came out last month. Chongqing is No.1 on the list. Fuzhou and Hangzhou take the second and third place.
The list is based on a “heat index”(熱指數).It uses temperature and humidity date(濕度數據)1981 to 2011.The scientists tried to learn how hot the weather was over a period of time, and find out how people feel.
High humidity will stop heat leaving the body. It makes people feel worse on high-temperature. Dryness, on the other hand, can allow heat to leave the body.
In July this year, Chongqing saw 25 days of high temperature (over 35℃). Forty-eight people in the city had heatstroke from the start of April to the middle of August, the local health bureau(衛(wèi)生局) said.
Chongqing people have to look for different ways to cool down. Throwing themselves into water is a good choice. Lin Jing, a worker at the Caribbean Water Park has received more guests this summer than before. About 15,000 people have visited the park a day during this year’s hot season.
【小題1】Which one should be put in the underlined of the first paragraph?

A.because it is too dryB.because it’s too hot
C.because there is too much humidityD.because it is too wet
【小題2】According to the temperature, the order is_________.
A.Chongqing, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Ningbo
B.Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Ningbo
C.Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo
D.Ningbo, Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou
【小題3】How can humidity make people feel?
A.High humidity can make people uncomfortable.
B.High humidity can make people comfortable.
C.Low humidity can make people uncomfortable.
D.Low humidity will stop heat leaving the body
【小題4】How many days of high temperature (over 35℃) did Ningbo probably have in July?
A.20B.25C.30D.24
【小題5】Where is the passage probably from?
A.Movies.B.Story book.C.Newspaper.D.Science book.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

April 20th is an ordinary day in 2013, it is in this day that shocking earthquake happened again in Sichuan province, China. The earthquake was terrible. We can’t describe the scene what we saw with any words. Thousands of people were injured even died. And thousands of children became such unlucky ones who lost fathers or mothers. They longed to have families to continue their lives. I am sympathetic to their fate! But I believed that we can fight against the fate and change it. For example, there are many people keeping living without food or water for about 100 hours during the earthquake!
What an unbelievable thing it is! Their great spirits showed the powerful life vitality of humans! However, they must keep fighting against the death. Many schools were destroyed and there were many students and teachers who left us forever. Sadness, hopelessness and different kinds of danger spread out here and there!
But, fortunately, love is around us: the Communist Party helps us, the army helps us, the people all over the world help us. They offer us money, goods, love and so on ! With the help of such a large love, we will overcome the damage of the earthquake and face our beautiful future!
【小題1】Many people keeping living without food or water because ____________.

A.they were very strong.B.they could fight against the fate and longed to live on.
C.they were not hurt.D.they lost fathers and mothers.
【小題2】The meaning of fortunately in third paragraph is ___________.
A.goodB.unbelievableC.luckilyD.wonderful.
【小題3】The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to___________.
A.the children who survived
B.the parents who survived
C.the children who survived but lost parents
D.the parents who survived but lost children
【小題4】Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.An Earthquake.B.Unbelievable thing.C.Beautiful future.D.Love in disaster.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

B
 
【小題1】The theme park in Beijing was made of ___________.

A.woodB.stoneC.plasticD.chocolate
【小題2】People could ________ in the chocolate theme park.
A.see the walking robot maidB.visit a replica of the Great Wall
C.watch a football matchD.buy Nike sports clothes
【小題3】Which is true about the walking robot maid?
A.The walking robot maid was made in Beijing.
B.They spent three years developing it.
C.She can heat food in a microwave oven.
D.She can’t be used in different or dangerous situations for humans.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Hanging Gardens of Babylon(巴比倫空中花園)

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built in the 7th century BC and are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were amazing not only because of their beauty, but also because of their location.
In the 7th century BC a king named Nebudchadnezzar II created the gardens as a sign of love for his wife, Amyitis. According to legend, Amyitis, the daughter of the king of the Medes, was homesick. She missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland.
Upon marrying Nebudchadnezzar II, Amyitis moved to the ancient chief city of Babylon. The area was in the Mesopotamian desert, and the climate there was totally different from where she had left. So the new queen was very sad about the flat and the sun-baked desert. To make Amyitis happier and more comfortable the king decided to build her a series of magnificent gardens.
Many think of the gardens as an otherworldly creation that hung in the air somehow. But experts agree that the gardens were actually built on a mountainside, rather than actually “hanging”.
The hanging Gardens of Babylon are famous. Stories of them spread throughout the ancient world, and ancient writers recorded a large number of descriptions of the gardens, but some wonder whether this paradise of the past ever existed. There are no historical records of it except stories. Whatever may happen, even the idea of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon is amazing. They were essentially impossible to create because of the climate, but they were kept in the minds of many as a botanical beauty created in the middle of unattractive desert scenery.
【小題1】Hanging Gardens of Babylon are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, aren’t they?
【小題2】What makes the Hanging Gardens of Babylon so amazing and famous?
【小題3】Why did the king Nebudchadnezzar II create Hanging Gardens of Babylon?
【小題4】What made the Hanging Gardens of Babylon essentially impossible to create?
【小題5】According to the experts, were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon really hanging or built on a mountainside?
【小題6】Did Hanging Gardens of Babylon really exist? What makes you think so? (In no more than THREE sentences)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解


Sunny English Club
 
Ocean Museum
 
Health Centre
For students
 
9:00-17:00
 
9:00-17:30
16:00-18:00 every Saturday
 
Form Thursday to Sunday]
 
16 Yong Le Street
200 Yuan a month
 
Ticket:50Yuan
 
Tel:3801451
9 Zhou Yu Street
 
132 Xue Yuan Street
 
Free examinations for those over
Tel:3785290
 
Tel:5439871
 
 70
Foreign teachers, English songs
and film and more!
 
Show you a full picture of sea lives
 
Give you good advice to keep healthy
 
【小題1】Sunny English Club is for ____________
A.nurses B.policemen C.businessmen D.students
【小題2】One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is ____________.
A.9 B.17 C.67 D.73
【小題3】If you are interested in the life offish, you should go to ____________.
A.Health Centre B.Ocean Museum C.Sunny English Club D.16 Yong Le Street

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

In England , afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式)meal of a day .It is taken between four and five. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time. Very often it is not taken at a table. The members of the family and visitors take the tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer (茶盤), a spoon (調羹) and a small plate for bread and butter (黃油) and cakes. By the way, do not help yourself to cakes first, bread and butter first, and then cake. Do remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than(超過) one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.
【小題1】In England, afternoon tea is usually taken ________ .

A.between breakfast and lunch   B.in the middle of day
C.early in the afternoon D.late in the afternoon
【小題2】A real English afternoon tea has___________.
A.tea only B.both tea and food
C.tea food and vegetables D.the same things as other meals
【小題3】If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend's home, _______________. 
A.you must send a message before you go B.you must take food with you
C.you may go only when you're asked to D.you may go at any time
【小題4】Help yourself to ______________.
A.cake first B.bread-and-butter first
C.either bread first or cake first D.only one piece of bread or cake
【小題5】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People don't use the same spoon for afternoon tea.
B.Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting room.
C.For afternoon tea, people use cups only.
D.Afternoon tea is often taken with bread and cake.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America.
On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the following month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.
【小題1】How many holidays do you know on the first day of a month in America?

A.Four. B.Five.
C.Seven. D.Ten.
【小題2】What is the most important holiday for the young people?
A.Thanksgiving Day. B.Christmas Day.
C.Valentine’s Day. D.New Year’s Day.
【小題3】 From the reading we know that Father’s Day comes ___________.
A.in May B.in April.
C.in June D.in July
【小題4】 Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for ___________.
A.children B.mothers
C.girls D.students
【小題5】 Many people return home in November because they want to ___________.
A.enjoy a long holiday B.stay with their family members
C.eat big meals with friends D.spend Thanksgiving Day

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案