Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third()of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year!
How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children of 6 to 12 years of age need an average(平均)of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a day. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep; others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day. We need less sleep as we get older.
About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name for this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the time they were awake, so they think they were awake all night.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!
小題1:How long do we spend in sleep a year?
A．Less than three months.B．More than five months.
C．About four months.D．Less than 2000 hours.
小題2:If you are thirteen years old, you need at least __________ hours of sleep.
A．16 B．12 C．9 D．7
小題3:What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in this passage?
A．No sleep.B．Fast sleep.C．Slow sleep.D．Sleep with many dreams.
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.
B．The older we get, the less sleep we need.
C．We can tell a person’s age from his sleep time.
D．Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.
小題5:Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．Sleep less B．Go to sleep
C．Age and sleep time D．Famous people and sleep

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:B

小題1:由That’s about 121 days a year!知選C。
小題2:由Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep.知選C
小題3:由Many of these people cannot fall asleep.知選A。
小題4:由We need less sleep as we get older.知選B。
小題5:有全文來看，A、C和D項(xiàng)都不全面，只有B最全面。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This is a chart of a car’s fuel consumption during a certain day.

Time of today
Fuel consumption—燃料消耗 petrol—汽油 litre—升
小題1:The above chart shows ______________.
A．how much petrol was needed to fill the tank
B．the speed the car was going
C．which trip used the most petrol
D．how far the car traveled
小題2:The driver bought petrol at ________________.
A．8 a.m.B．9 a.m.C．4 p.m.D．6 p.m.
小題3:Throughout the day the car used ________________.
A．45 litres of petrolB．40 litres of petrol
C．35 litres of petrolD．10 litres of petrol

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, at the same time they usually talk about a lot of subjects, including children, men, careers and what’s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen---they can’t do both---and they don’t understand that women can. Besides(此外), women think that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships--not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring (盯著) at the screen.
During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot(the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.) and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the small body language signals that show how the characters are feeling emotionally(情緒上). Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully because they want to keep relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to connect to the facts.
Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a way of keeping relationship. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.
There is no convincing(令人信服的)evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls’ mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr. Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents reply to the brain differences of their children. Since a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we talk to them more. As a result, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short complaints in reply.
小題1:While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they ___________.
A．a(chǎn)re afraid of silence with their families and friends
B．can both talk and watch the screen at the same time
C．think they can have a good time and develop relationships
D．have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands
小題2:After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours so as to ___________.
A．experience the happy time again
B．keep a close tie with her
C．recommend her a new wonderful place
D．remind her of something forgotten
小題3:What does the writer want to tell us most?
A．Women’s brains are better organized for language and communication.
B．Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.
C．Men do not like talking because they believe more in facts.
D．Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.
小題4:Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?
A．Women Are Socially Trained to Talk
B．Talking Keeps Relationships
C．Women Love to Talk
D．Men Talk Differently from Women

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

 A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin（頑童） was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked． 
Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…” He hesitated（猶豫）． 
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. 
“I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？” 
“Oh yes，I'd love that．” 
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？” 
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked． 
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled（殘疾） brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. 
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.” 
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 
小題1:The street urchin was very surprised when ________． 
A．Paul received an expensive car
B．Paul told him about the car
C．he saw the shining car
D．he was walking around the car
小題2:From the story we can see the urchin ________． 
A．wished to give his brother a car
B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C．wished he could have a brother like Paul's
D．wished Paul could be a brother like that
小題3:The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________． 
A．to show his neighbours the big car
B．to show he had a rich friend
C．to let his brother ride in the car
D．to tell his brother about his wish
小題4:We can infer（推斷）from the story that ________． 
A．Paul couldn't understand the urchin
B．the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D．the urchin's wish came true in the end
小題5:The best name of the name story is _________．
A．A Christmas PresentB．A Street Urchin
C．A Brother Like ThatD．An Unforgettable Holiday Ride

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A lift is wonderful. It is really only a small room. Rooms usually stay in one place. Lifts travel up and down all day long.
Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates it up and down. In modern lifts there is no worker. The people walk in. They know what floor they want. They push a button and the lift goes to that floor. It is all very fast and easy.
Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs? Maybe people can climb them one time. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-fourth floor? Can their mother and father carry food up all those stairs? Of course not.
We can have high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings in the world without lifts. They are really wonderful.
小題1:Which of the following is true?
A．A modern lift has no buttons.
B．A modern lift has a worker to operate it.
C．A modern lift can go up and down with no worker in it.
D．A modern lift knows what floor people want.
小題2:If you want to go to the floor you want, you_______.
A．a(chǎn)sk for helpB．open the door of the lift
C．ring the bellD．push the right button
小題3:Why do people have to use lifts? Because________.
A．they have tall buildings
B．they can't walk up and down
C．old people and children need them
D．lifts are wonderful

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


I was now five, and still I showed no much interest in things except with my toes（腳趾）. I could not look after myself,   35  my father took care of me. I used to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen. I was   36 , imprisoned（監(jiān)禁） in a world of my own, unable to communicate with others.
Then, suddenly, it happened on the afternoon of a cold December day. All the family were gathered round the big kitchen fire. Mona and Paddy were drawing funny animals, using a bright piece of yellow chalk. It was the chalk that   37  me so much. I had never seen anything like it before.
Suddenly, I wanted to do what my sister was doing. Then without thinking or knowing exactly what I was doing, I   38  out and took the chalk out of my sister’s hand, with my left foot. It is a puzzle（迷惑）to many people as well as to   39 . I held the chalk tightly between my toes and made a wild scribble（亂涂）with it on the board. Next moment I stopped, not knowing what to do with the chalk next, hardly knowing how it   40  there. Then I looked up and realized that everyone was looking at me   41 . My mother came in. Her eyes looked from my face down to my   42 , then she took another piece of chalk from Mona, and drew the single letter “A” on the floor in front of me. “Copy that, Christy.” She said. I tried to do the same action, but I   43 . “Try again, Chris.” she whispered in my ear. I tried another two more times. I drew one side of the letter, then the other. It looked ugly, but I   44  to make it finally. I had done it! True! I couldn’t speak with my mouth, but now I would speak through something more   45  than spoken words. That one letter was my   46  to a new world, my key to mental freedom.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．forC．soD．though
小題2:
A．lostB．lonelyC．tiredD．weak
小題3:
A．troubledB．worriedC．remindedD．interested
小題4:
A．dropped B．setC．checkedD．reached
小題5:
A．youB．meC．itD．them
小題6:
A．gotB．stuckC．workedD．a(chǎn)rrived
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．sadlyC．silentlyD．carefully
小題8:
A．handB．neckC．footD．leg
小題9:
A．frozeB．forgotC．fellD．failed
小題10:
A．triedB．managedC．offeredD．decided
小題11:
A．lastingB．interestingC．movingD．surprising
小題12:
A．dreamB．tool C．gift D．road

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Mr. White was riding a horse in the rain all the afternoon. When he reached a restaurant, he was all___1___ and cold. He saw a fire(火) in __2__ restaurant and many people sitting __3___ it. He couldn’t get a seat near the fire. He thought hard and soon he had an ___4___. He called out to the waiter,“___5__ some fish to my horse!”The waiter answered,“Horses don’t eat fish.”Mr White said,“___6__ my horse eats fish.”The waiter did as Mr White told him. The people in the restaurant ___7___ very strange and ran out after the waiter. When all the people went out, Mr White sat down at the table ___8__ the fire. When the waiter and the people __9__, they said,“Your horse doesn’t want eat the fish,”Mr White answered, “Put the fish on the table__10___ my horse doesn’t want it. I’ll eat it as soon as I warm up and dry out.”
小題1:
A．tiredB．hungryC．wetD．a(chǎn)ngry
小題2:
A．theB．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)nD．his
小題3:
A．onB．roundC．toD．in
小題4:
A．wayB．ideaC．fireD．seat
小題5:
A．BringB．HaveC．TakeD．Catch
小題6:
A．AndB．ButC．BecauseD．Or
小題7:
A．thoughtB．a(chǎn)reC．feltD．had
小題8:
A．nearB．far awayC．onD．under
小題9:
A．returnB．came backC．looked aroundD．went away
小題10:
A．whenB．ifC．a(chǎn)ndD．but

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


This is a picture of Mr. Green's family. __1  the picture we can see Mr. green, Mrs. Green, their son Jim  2 their daughter Susan. Mr. Green is _3   in a chair. He is _4  a newspaper. Mrs. Green _5  some housework. Jim is a Middle School student. He is reading a book near the window.
Look at   6  She is playing with her toys  _7 the floor. She is Mr. Green and Mrs. Green's daughter, Susan  _8  that behind Susan? It's a _9 . What's the cat doing? It's playing  10 a ball.
小題1:
A．InB．OnC．AtD．About
小題2:
A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．withD．but
小題3:
A．sitB．sitsC．sittingD．to sit
小題4:
A．watchingB．lookingC．seeingD．reading
小題5:
A．is doing B．doingC．doD．is do
小題6:
A．the boyB．the little girlC．the studentD．the cat
小題7:
A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．of
小題8:
A．WhatB．What'reC．What'sD．Which on
小題9:
A．boyB．girlC．catD．son
小題10:
A．withB．a(chǎn)ndC．ofD．a(chǎn)t

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person.
When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on.
He talked about how watering trees made for shallow（淺的）roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important.
So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for whole summer.
After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray（祈禱）that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down.
小題1:We know from the passage the doctor           .
A．didn’t know how to plant trees at all
B．wasn’t good at his own medical job
C．had his own ways of planting trees
D．had nothing to do but plant trees
小題2:When Dr. Gibbs said “…pick out the weaker trees early on.”, he meant that          .
A．some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning
B．he would choose the weak trees to water earlier
C．the weak trees would be sent to his patients later
D．he would not plant weak trees so early anymore
小題3:The passage tells us that the writer      .
A．should beat his trees with a rolled-up newspaper
B．didn’t often water his trees
C．didn’t have a large field
D．took too much care of his trees
小題4:Which can be the best title of the passage?
A．Watering trees
B．Growing roots
C．Doctor and his neighbor
D．Father and his children

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