動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
小題1:Jane is such a kind girl that she always             (reply) to anyone with a smile on her face.
小題2:By the end of the 20th century, the weather             (affect) people’s life a lot.
小題3:I’m surprised to find that the price of bread             (rise) by 15% recently.
小題4:Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to             (support) different charities?
小題5:It’s said that women in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia           (not allow) to drive all the time.
小題6:Though there’s enough time, I prefer          (complete) the task quickly first to spend more time on my hobbies.
小題7:— Mary, could you help me?
— Wait a moment. I        (argue) about what colour to wear at tonight’s party with my elder sister.
小題8:The notice says that anyone who breaks the school rules             (punish) by our principal.

小題1:replies   
小題2:had affected
小題3:has risen
小題4:supporting
小題5:aren’t allowed
小題6:to complete
小題7:am arguing
小題8:will be punished

試題分析:
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:簡(jiǎn)是如此善良的一個(gè)女孩,她總是面帶微笑地回答任何的問(wèn)題。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)she表示單數(shù)第三人稱含義,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填:replies,回答。
小題2:聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:到20世紀(jì)末,氣候大大地影響了人們的生活。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。填:had affected,影響。
小題3:聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:我吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn),最近面包的價(jià)格以15%的速度增長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the price of the bread表示第三人稱單數(shù)含義,故助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填:has risen,增長(zhǎng)。
小題4:聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:你考慮過(guò)將你的生命投入到贊助不同的慈善事業(yè)嗎?本句中to用作介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞supporting,支持.
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:據(jù)說(shuō),在沙特阿拉伯一直不允許女人開車.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).復(fù)數(shù)形式,填aren’t allowed,不允許.
小題6:聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:為了有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行我的業(yè)余愛(ài)好,盡管有足夠的時(shí)間,我寧愿首先快速的完成我的工作.動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故填動(dòng)詞不定式to complete,完成,結(jié)束.
小題7:聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:瑪麗,你能幫我一下嗎?——等一下,我正在和我的姐姐爭(zhēng)論今天晚會(huì)穿什么顏色的衣服。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用am,填am arguing,正在爭(zhēng)論。
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:公告說(shuō),任何違反校規(guī)的人都將受到校長(zhǎng)的懲罰。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是將來(lái)要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填:will be punished
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