People live all over world. They live on land that is low. They live on land that is high. Some live near the oceans. Others live far from the oceans.
Earth has many different kinds of lands. In some places, the land is flat(平坦的). Flat lands are called plains(平原).
Some parts of Earth have hills. Hills are higher than the land around them. But hills are lower than mountains. Did you ever try to ride your bicycle up a hill? Some parts of Earth touch oceans. These parts are called coasts. Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands.
Earth has many different bodies of water, too. You know about the oceans. There are very large bodies of water. The water in the oceans is salty. There are also smaller bodies of water called lakes. Lakes have land all around them. Rivers carry water from the land. They are long bodies of running water. The water in rivers is not salty. Most lakes do not have salty water, either.
小題1: People live on ___ lands.
A．high and saltyB．low and highC．low and saltyD．salty and flat
小題2:Hills are higher than ___ and lower than ___.
A．mountains/the landB．mountains/lakesC．the land/mountainsD．lakes/islands
小題3:Some lands with water around them are called ___.
A．hillsB．mountainsC．flatsD．islands
小題4:What’s the meaning of the word “coast”?
A．海島B．海岸C．海洋D．海灘
小題5:According To(根據(jù)) the passage, which sentence is TRUE?
A．The water in rivers and lakes is salty.
B．The water in oceans and all lakes is salty.
C．The water in oceans and some lakes is salty.
D．The water in oceans and of lakes is salty.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：短文大意：人們生活在世界各地。他們生活的陸地有高有低。一些人生活在海洋附近。一些人遠(yuǎn)離海洋。地球上有許多不同種類的陸地：山、平原，島等。
地球的大部分是海洋。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中They live on land that is low. They live on land that is high可知選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Hills are higher than the land  hills are lower than mountains可知選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands.可知選D。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。coast 的中文意思是海岸，所以選B。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中The water in the oceans is salty. Most lakes do not have salty water, either.
注意這里說的是most,所以說明有一些湖也是有咸水的。故選C。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打哈欠）？You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.
Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. The earliest yawn takes place when a baby is still inside its mother. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That’s why scientists seem to think yawning is contagious.
It’s no secret that yawning is contagious, but why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.
Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Recently scientists studied two groups of students between the ages of 17 and 19. One group watched music videos, and the other watched a boring color test. Scientists compared the numbers of their yawns and found that the color test group yawned more times than the video group.
Another reason for yawning has to do with breathing. Some scientists believe that when we are bored or tired, we breathe more slowly. As our breathing slows down, we cannot get rid of （去除）enough carbon dioxide, our bodies will tell the brains（大腦）to breathe deeply. The result is a big yawn.
In 2007, scientists suggested a new reason. They said that the reason why people yawned was to cool down their brains. These scientists found that people who were warmer than others yawned more often.
Scientists are still trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, almost everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.
小題1:The underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 1 means _________.
A．helpful to our health
B．passing from one person to another
C．hard to understand
D．getting into one trouble after another
小題2:According to the scientists, people start to yawn when they are _______.
A．bornB．one year oldC．17 or 19 years oldD．inside their mothers
小題3:Which of the following are the possible reasons for yawning according to the passage?
①People yawn because they are bored    
②People yawn to catch others’ attention
③People yawn to cool down their brains  
④People yawn to get rid of carbon dioxide.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
小題4:We can probably read this passage in a ____________
A．storybookB．travel guidebookC．movie posterD．science magazine

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, _____ they can't go to regular _____. How do they get their schooling?
In Hollywood, about forty ______ give lessons for the children. Their work is very ______. They make sure that the child ______ many different subjects. They make sure, ______, that the child gets enough _____ and play.
Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty _______ each week. If not, they can't _______ in TV shows any longer.
TV children are usually ______ pupils, and most of their teachers ______ this kind of work. They give the pupils ______ in many interesting _______. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi _____. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become ______ stars.
小題1:
A．soB．forC．butD．because
小題2:
A．cinemasB．factoryC．schoolD．farm
小題3:
A．workersB．teachersC．doctorsD．players
小題4:
A．importantB．niceC．interestingD．good
小題5:
A．learnsB．knowsC．forgetsD．loves
小題6:
A．stillB．yetC．tooD．a(chǎn)lready
小題7:
A．moneyB．restC．studyD．practice
小題8:
A．daysB．monthsC．weeksD．hours
小題9:
A．sitB．studyC．workD．teach
小題10:
A．badB．goodC．busyD．lonely
小題11:
A．likeB．hateC．followD．think
小題12:
A．booksB．pensC．lessonsD．pencils
小題13:
A．placesB．roomsC．marketsD．parks
小題14:
A．busB．trainC．carD．boat
小題15:
A．brightB．healthyC．famousD．lucky

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Germs（細(xì)菌） are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air! Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches,  fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(細(xì)胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
小題1:According to the passage, insects      .
A．kill germsB．carry germsC．protect germsD．love germs
小題2:The underlined word “there” refers to        .
A．cooler countriesB．hot countriesC．everywhereD．the world
小題3:Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．All germs are dangerousB．There are more germs in cold places
C．Soup can kill all germsD．Germs can get into your body
小題4:What does the word “immune” mean in Chinese in the last paregraph?
A．消化B．神經(jīng)C．免疫D．分泌
小題5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Germ are everywhereB．Weather in Changing
C．Skin stops germsD．Germs are developed

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People at home keep asking me, "Is it hard Why have you learned it so well?" Well, there's one thing that makes Chinese easy to learn: there are so many people to talk to.to learn Chinese? You've probably heard that it's the most spoken language. Today it's also one of the most written languages online. And with so many Chinese people interested in learning English, it couldn't be easier to find a friend for language learning. You just have to know where to look for them.
The really good place to look for them is QQ. QQ has the same status(地位) in China as AIM (AOL Instant Messenger) does in the US. It is reported that at any moment, up to 9,000,000 people are using QQ. They're at work, or in a web café, or at home, and the information of the users can be found. If you sign on with your address set to "abroad", you'll soon find that many thousands of them are interested in speaking to you! This is a great way for you to learn Chinese, and for them to learn English. I think that it's a very interesting way of cultural contact(文化交流), too, for ordinary people from around the world to be able to have one-on-one contact.
小題1:In the first paragraph, the writer tells us ___________.
A. why his family members want to learn Chinese
B. Chinese isn’t so hard to learn as his friends think 
C. the easiest thing to do is learning Chinese
小題2:From the second paragraph we know that QQ and AIM are __________.
A. addresses for the Internet users    
B. documents(文件) you need to get online
C. tools（工具）for people to talk online      
小題3:Offices, web cafés and homes ____________.
A. have the most people online
B. provide both QQ and AIM in China
C. are the best places for English learners  
小題4:The writer wrote this passage mainly to __________.
A. tell a way of learning Chinese      
B. show what the Chinese people are doing
C. tell the importance of learning Chinese 
小題5:The writer of this passage is maybe ___________.
A. a Chinese who works abroad      
B. an expert（專家）who works at home
C. an American who works in China  

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，并按要求完成76~80題。
As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media (媒體) businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, it's doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the world, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs. Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer，Olympic Games and Discoveries.
In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV(衛(wèi)星或有線電視).Today, more than 93% do. More importantly, recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly, this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18.Today's television industry has given so many choices. As a result, people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day.
The technology behind television has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.
For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they have been used in a few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of development.
The Internet is the main challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) for television now. But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come.
【1】判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤）；【2】完成句子；【3】~【4】簡略回答問題；【5】將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
小題1:Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before. 【   】
小題2: Many televisions can _______________________ the Internet and record programs.
小題3:Where are TVs moving from living rooms?
___________________________________________________________________
小題4: What is the main challenge for television？
____________________________________________________________________
小題5:____________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no       in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have        more important things to do.
What are these important things? Exams! They have to    __   themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost become  bookworms(書呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could do       they liked, but now they have to spend all their time preparing for exams. So       have kept them away from going in for sports.
Because of the pressure from        parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time     __   books. As for the students themselves, they don’t want to       the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give all of their spare time to their studies and       up their school sports.  
It’s true a good education cannot go without physical training, the same is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a        body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life?
小題1:
A．interestsB．interestedC．interestingD．interest
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)nother B．otherC．muchD．some
小題3:
A．makeB．haveC．getD．let
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing
小題5:
A．teachersB．parentsC．studiesD．holidays
小題6:
A．hisB．one’sC．theirD．other’s
小題7:
A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．toD．on
小題8:
A．missB．loseC．leaveD．fail
小題9:
A．giveB．takeC．putD．send
小題10:
A．strong B．heavyC．weakD．ill

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out its feelings. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at(凝視) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel guilty (有罪的) when you have done something wrong? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he has done something wrong.
Dogs need love and attention (關(guān)心). Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time. Some dogs snaps(撕咬)if they don’t get enough attention.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Treat it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t order（命令） it round too much. Try not to punish (懲罰) it. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.
小題1:When a dog is afraid, it may _______.
A．look downB．run awayC．barkD．stare
小題2:When ______, you know that a dog has done something wrong.
A．It runs away from youB．Its hair stands up
C．its tail shakes (搖擺)D．it has a guilty look
小題3:If a dog snaps at things, it may ________.
A．feel lonelyB．be frightenedC．feel sleepyD．be happy
小題4:Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog?
A．Leave your dog alone.
B．Punish the dog.
C．Treat it the way you want to be treated.
D．Teach the dog to take orders from you

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On Sunday , April 22nd , people all over the world take time out to appreciate the earth that we all share .It’s Earth Day , a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it .
On Earth Day , some people listen to speeches about the environment . Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home .Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars .
The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator(參議員) . He was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals . And the idea quickly caught on (流行起來) . In 1970 , the first Earth Day was celebrated . More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part in it .Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their roles in taking care of our planet .
Now , Earth Day has become a worldwide celebration. In 1990, two hundred million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups , tree planting and other environmental events on  Earth Day .  
小題1:Earth Day is a special day to learn about our planet and          .
A．how to pay attention to the earth
B．how to learn English
C．how to go to the moon
D．how to make use of time
小題2:On Earth Day , we are told to           .
A．go shopping
B．save water and electricity at home
C．listen to music
D．drive our cars
小題3:The idea for Earth Day was given by a __________ from America .
A．farmerB．teacherC．scientistD．senator
小題4:According to the passage ,the first Earth Day was celebrated in____________ .
A. 1990, the U.S.A.              B. 1970, Beijing
C. 1970, America                D. 1990, America
小題5:Why has Earth Day become a worldwide celebration ? Because __________.
A．Earth Day is on Sundays .
B．we can sing songs on Earth Day
C．there are so many people on Earth Day
D．Earth Day can teach people how to take care of our planet

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案