In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C. Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried a person, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the person knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried person. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.
This idea is popular today but in a different way. The phrase “pay it forward” is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility(責(zé)任) which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.
Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.
You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.
People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.
【小題1】The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because ______________.
| A．they hadn’t solved the problems thoroughly |
| B．they had solved the problems secretly |
| C．they were friends of the worried individual |
| D．they expected to be paid back in the future |
| A．to repay someone who has helped you |
| B．to pay someone else who needs help |
| C．to help someone who has helped you |
| D．to help someone else who needs help |
| A．We should learn to respect our grandparents. |
| B．We should work hard to get a good education. |
| C．We should also lend a hand to other people in need of help. |
| D．We should never forget to repay people for their help. |
| A．everybody needs help |
| B．more children need help than elderly people |
| C．it costs a lot of money to “pay it forward” |
| D．nowadays many people help others without being repaid |
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
解析試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了《天荒地老不了情》這本書(shū)所要傳達(dá)的一個(gè)思想，那就是把愛(ài)傳遞出去，告訴我們我們應(yīng)該不求回報(bào)的幫助他人，因?yàn)槲覀兠總�(gè)人都不同程度的得到過(guò)他人的無(wú)償?shù)膸椭?br />【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段描述，可知這是幫助者得不到報(bào)答是因?yàn)樗麄兊幕顒?dòng)是秘密進(jìn)行的。故選B。
【小題2】詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系下文So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward.描述，可知這個(gè)短語(yǔ)意思是幫助其他需要幫助的人。故選D。
【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.描述，可知奶奶的意思是，我們應(yīng)該幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選C。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段This idea is popular today but in a different way.及上下文描述，可知當(dāng)今有很多人不要報(bào)酬的幫助別人。故選D。
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Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理學(xué)) at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.
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In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.
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【小題1】Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?
| A．Spelling improves one’s memory of words. |
| B．Spelling ability is closely tied to writing ability. |
| C．Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas. |
| D．Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas. |
| A．Window. | B．Emotion. |
| C．Picture. | D．Imagination. |
| A．Computers can help people with their choice of words. |
| B．Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching. |
| C．Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms. |
| D．Spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade. |
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| A．Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules. |
| B．Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home. |
| C．Both parents take care of their children at home. |
| D．Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home. |
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| A．Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. |
| B．If something goes wrong, a child can depend on dad to help fix it. |
| C．With a dad, a child can do better in school work. |
| D．Without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble. |
| A．Stay out late |
| B．Get into trouble and do badly in school work. |
| C．Drop out of school. |
| D．Drop out of school and get into trouble. |
| A．A child feels safer with both parents. |
| B．A child feels happier with both parents. |
| C．Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages. |
| D．It is both the father’s and the mother’s duty to raise a child. |
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| B．want others to know or to think that they are rich |
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| A．9 | B．12 | C．15 | D．23 |
| A．America. | B．France. | C．Sweden. | D．Great Britain. |
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| A．Some American workers are too busy to leave their work. |
| B．French workers can take one Three-to-four week days. |
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| A．All newly rich people |
| B．People who own their money easily |
| C．People who love money very much |
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●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
【小題1】It is reported that __________ students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.
| A．most | B．many | C．some | D．a(chǎn)ll the |
| A．she couldn’t get on well with her classmates and even her parents |
| B．she could not understand her teachers in class |
| C．she was afraid of exams |
| D．she had no money for a new shirt |
| A．Because they think no one will help them. |
| B．Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets and they think it’s stupid to see a doctor. |
| C．Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves. |
| D．Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems. |
| A．Two. | B．Three. | C．Four. | D．Five. |
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Microblog(微博) is used by more and more people in China. Do you know what it is?
Micorblog makes the people around the world to know each other better. It helps people to find the information that they need more easily, also to get some information about the world they did not know before.
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Many of my friends use microblog to share things with others. They can talk about what they see, hear and think in a sentence or a photo. Also, they can follow their friends’ or their favorite stars’ microblogs. They can even join in any discussion of anything. Microblog is very hit now!
Have you microblog today?
【小題1】According to the passage, ________________.
| A．microblog can make people around the world to know each other better |
| B．you can write as many words as you like in your microblog |
| C．microblog is not very popular in China |
| D．microblog is only used by people under 18 |
| A．she sent a microblog and got 11760 comments |
| B．she is a famous actress in China |
| C．her blog has over 1.3 million followers |
| D．she has 15143 more followers within 24 hours |
| A．many famous people are using it now |
| B．it is convenient |
| C．people can share their photos with others |
| D．people can join in any discussion |
| A．We can join in any discussion of anything. |
| B．We can only get some information about the world we had known before. |
| C．We can write at least 140 words, and then send it through computers onto the microblog. |
| D．We can get answers to any of our questions. |
| A．a(chǎn) children’s story book | B．a(chǎn) clothing magazine |
| C．a(chǎn) newspaper | D．a(chǎn)n exercise book |
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Volunteering means that you work to help people without getting paid. There are many different volunteers. They help people who really need help. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Here are just a few places for you.
Hospital---ask if you can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes what they need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope.
Orphanage (孤兒院) ---the children living there really need someone to play with them.
Food Shelter（救助站）---many food shelters need people to clean up the shelters and help give out food or water to those who need it.
Home for the elderly---help the elderly people clean up their homes.
Community (社區(qū)) Center ---a lot of community centers are very well run. However, some of them really need extra help, especially cleaning and repairs.
As a student you can also do a lot of things to help others at school. Maybe you could start a support group.
Here is some advice:
Help students give up smoking, drinking or other bad habits.
Help students who come from poor families.
Help new students get used to their school life soon.
Provide graduating students with information on future studies.
【小題1】Volunteers can’t get ________ when they help others.
| A．a(chǎn)nything | B．money |
| C．some presents | D．a(chǎn) job |
| A．Six | B．Five |
| C．Four | D．Three |
| A．make the sick hopeful | B．give out food or water |
| C．play with the children | D．clean up the center |
| A．helping students who come from poor families |
| B．helping the students who have bad habits |
| C．helping the student to copy others' homework |
| D．helping the students in trouble with their studies |
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