The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road. It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares. The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010.

The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake, which is 4 kilometers in length and less than 100 meters in width. A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem (詩(shī)歌), from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name and to which it owes its great fame (名聲) both at home and abroad.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape, a large number of buildings along the moats(護(hù)城河) were constructed(建造) in different locations during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.
The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is an outstanding representative (代表) of the lake gardens in China. In a word, the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape(風(fēng)景), but also embodies (體現(xiàn)) the richness of its history and culture.
The Slender West Lake
Location
The Slender West Lake, about 123.6 hectares in ___小題1:____, lies in the ____小題2:____ of Yangzhou, whose south gate ___小題3:____ Great Rainbow Bridge Road.
Name
It used to be a long river ___小題4:____ the Baozhang Lake.
It gets its ____小題5:____ name from a poem and becomes ____小題6:____ both at home and abroad.
_____小題7:_____
Many gardens were built along the Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
More buildings appeared along the moats during different periods.
Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both ____小題8:____ to the Slender West Lake.
Features
It ___小題9:____ the lines of the natural landscape and creates the unique beauty for the Slender West Lake. 
It also contains rich historical and ___小題10:___ meaning which attracts a lot of tourists.

小題1:area
小題2:northwest
小題3:faces
小題4:named/called
小題5:present
小題6:famous
小題7:Development/History 
小題8:travelled/traveled
小題9:follows
小題10:cultural

試題分析:本文從四個(gè)方面介紹瘦西湖,分別是地理位置、名字的由來(lái)、歷史沿革以及特征。地理位置位于揚(yáng)州的西北部,南門正對(duì)著大彩虹格路;原名叫寶藏湖,現(xiàn)名源自一首詩(shī),并因此聞名國(guó)內(nèi)外;從隋唐開(kāi)始到清朝,沿著護(hù)城河建有大量的建筑,構(gòu)成獨(dú)特的美景;西湖不僅以美景享譽(yù)國(guó)內(nèi)外,也有著豐富的歷史與文化內(nèi)涵。
小題1:考查名詞。句意:瘦西湖占地面積123.6公頃。根據(jù)It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares瘦西湖占地面積123.6公頃,可知答案填area。
小題2:考查形容詞。句意:位于揚(yáng)州的西北部。根據(jù)The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou 瘦西湖景點(diǎn)位于揚(yáng)州的西北部,可知答案填northwest。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞。句意:其南門正對(duì)著大彩虹橋路。根據(jù)with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road其南門正對(duì)著大彩虹橋路,可知答案填faces 。
小題4:考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它過(guò)去是一個(gè)名叫寶藏湖的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的河。根據(jù)The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake瘦西湖過(guò)去是一個(gè)名為寶藏湖的長(zhǎng)河,可知答案填named/called 。
小題5:考查形容詞。句意:從一首詩(shī)得到現(xiàn)在的名字。根據(jù)from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name 從那首詩(shī),瘦西湖得到現(xiàn)在的名字,可知答案填present。
小題6:考查形容詞。句意:在國(guó)內(nèi)外都變得著名。根據(jù)to which it owes its great fame (名聲) both at home and abroad這使它享譽(yù)國(guó)內(nèi)外,可知答案填famous 。
小題7:考查名詞。句意:歷史或發(fā)展。根據(jù)during the Sui and Tang Dynasties,during different periods,Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong在隋唐期間、在不同時(shí)期、康熙和乾隆皇帝, 可知本段落講述的是歷史沿革,可知答案填Development/History 。
小題8:考查動(dòng)詞。句意:康熙和乾隆皇帝都游玩過(guò)瘦西湖。Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.清朝的康熙和乾隆皇帝都游玩過(guò)瘦西湖,visit與travel為近義詞,可知答案填travelled/traveled。
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它后面跟著一列自然景象,為瘦西湖創(chuàng)造出獨(dú)特的美。根據(jù)Following the lines of the natural landscape, a large number of buildings along the moats(護(hù)城河) were constructed(建造) in different locations during different periods在不同的時(shí)期不同地點(diǎn)建造了大量的建筑,并緊跟著一列自然風(fēng)光,可知答案填follows 。
小題10:考查形容詞。句意:它也蘊(yùn)含著吸引眾多游客的歷史和文化意義。根據(jù)In a word, the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape(風(fēng)景), but also embodies (體現(xiàn)) the richness of its history and culture.簡(jiǎn)而言之,瘦西湖不但代表著自然風(fēng)景之美,也體現(xiàn)著它豐富的歷史和文化,可知答案填cultural。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”
That may seem a strange thing to say it. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to feel them!
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show.
If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!
小題1:When people buy things in shops, they often _____.
A.try them on first
B.keep their right hands on them
C.a(chǎn)sk about them
D.feel and touch them
小題2: Why does it say “At first, it is not easy to feel these things”? because ______.
A.the things are used by people, too
B.people feel the things too often
C.people know how to use the things
D.the things are easy to feel
小題3: Which of the following is true?
A.Touching is helping us to see better.
B.Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.
C.People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.
D.Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.
小題4:Which of the following can be the best title of the story?
A.Touching by Feeling.
B.To See or to Feel?
C.To See Better-Feel
D.Ways of Feeling.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important. There are a lot of healthy food. You can eat more apples, bananas, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for your health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and play sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
小題1:Which is right?
A.No person wants to be healthy.
B.We want to be healthy
C.We are important
D.Eat more chocolate.
小題2:What keeps you healthy?
A.Fruits and vegetables.B.Healthy foods and sports C.Healthy food.D.Only apples.
小題3:Why are healthy foods good for you?
A.They make you happy.
B.They make you grow strong.
C.They make you grow.
D.They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
小題4:“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means            .
A.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C.You eat an apple a day and you can be healthy.
D.You can only eat apples, and the doctors will go away.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

There are many signs in public places. You should know their meanings(意思). Or you will get into trouble(麻煩). For example, you will see the following(以下的) two signs on the wall in a hospital:

You may see the following two signs in a factory(工廠).

And you will see the following two on the street.

Signs are really important in our life. They are everywhere(到處都是).
小題1: Look at sigh B. it says_______.
A. You can smoke in the hospital.
B. You can't smoke in the hospital.
C. There is lots of smoke in the hospital.
D. There is no cigarette(香煙) in the hospital.
小題2: If you are hungry. which sign should you find on the street?
A. Sign A.     B. Sign F.         C. Sign C.         D. Sign E.
小題3:Which of the following is WRONG?
A.Signs are very important in our life.
B.If you see Sign C on a door, it means you can smoke in the room.
C.If you see Sign E in a place, it means you can park your car there.
D.We usually see Sign A in a toilet.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確(T)錯(cuò)誤(F)。
“If I had one million yuan, I would buy you a palace! Do I have one million yuan? No, I don’t ! So I can only spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best wishes!”
Today, SMS——Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 410 messages being sent.
Look around you! People are watching their mobiles, smiling or laughing. Thumbs(拇指 ) are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship.
SMS is becoming more and more popular. It is reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet each other. Internet SMS will be more helpful to people. I am thankful for the progress because SMS save me much money. Just on the top end of a thumb, so much joy can be found!
小題1:One short message only costs ten fen.
小題2:SMS can help people spend more time on traveling.
小題3:Few young people like to send short messages to greet each other.
小題4:The writer thinks that he will buy a palace for his friend.
小題5:The passage is mainly about the joy of SMS.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can't learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever(不論何時(shí))I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
小題1:Why do some students often “have a headache”?
A.Because they are easy to catch cold.
B.Because it's often very cold
C.Because they think English is easy.
D.Because they don't think English is easy.
小題2:The writer tells us that we should be ________ in English if we want to learn it well.
A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.strict
小題3:The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ______.
A.I got a good way.B.I had a good idea.
C.I did badly in the exam.   D.I did well in the exam.
小題4:The writer thinks English is interesting because________.
A.English is full of stories. 
B.English is full of jokes.
C.his teacher often teaches them nice English songs.
D.of nothing

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

What do Napoleon, Clinton and Wang Nan have in common? They are all left-handed. Today about 15% of the people are left-handed. But why are people left-handed? The answer is the way the brain (大腦) works. The brain has two halves---the right half and the left half. The right half controls (控制) the left side of the body, and the left half controls the right side of the body. So right-handed people have a strong left brain, and the left –handed people have a strong right brain.
The two halves of the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. The left side controls language, Maths and logic (邏輯). When you remember new words, or when you put things in order, you use your left side.
The right side of the brain controls colour and music. It is also good at recognizing (認(rèn)出) faces. This does not mean that all artists are left-handed and all accountants (會(huì)計(jì)師) are right-handed. Some right-handers have a strong right brain, and some left-handers have a strong left brain.
小題1:From the passage we know _____________.
A.a(chǎn)ll artists are left-handed
B.a(chǎn)ll accountants are right-handed
C.the left side of the brain controls your love of art, colour and music
D.some right-handers have a strong left brain
小題2:Whether是否 people are right-handed or left-handed is mostly decided by ________________.
A.their parentsB.their minds
C.the way the brain worksD.the way the head works
小題3:Each side of the brain _____________.
A.likes music and MathsB.controls different things
C.controls the same thingD.has two halves
小題4:When you are singing, you are using your ___________.
A.logic thinkingB.heart
C.right brainD.left halves
小題5:Which part of the body does the right half of the brain control?
A.The right side of the body.
B.The left side of the body.
C.The heart.
D.The language.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
  Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.
  Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
小題1:We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.
A.learning better at school shows power in your job
B.the better you are at school subjects, the more helpful they are in your career.
C.learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs.
D.we should think about how to find our career
小題2:From the passage we learn that if a student’s school performance is not good, he  will _____.
A.have no hope in his future work
B.be hopeful to find a suitable job
C.regret not having worked harder at school
D.have an opportunity of a new beginning in his future work
小題3:All the subjects may have direct value for job hunting except _________.
A.mathematicsB.EnglishC.historyD.technical drawing
小題4: The passage mainly discusses ___________.
A.The relationship between school performance and career
B.how to get a job
C.How to show strengths in your work
D.working experience and knowledge at school

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.
Do not remember only grammar when you are learning English. Try to read stories in English and speak in English as often as you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not study late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the exam paper. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have finished your exam, read your answers again. Correct(改正) the mistakes if there are any and make sure you have not missed anything out.
小題1:If you want to do well in an exam, you must       .
A.work hard every day in the year
B.study hard a few days before the exam
C.get up early a few days before the exam
D.keep doing your homework day and night
小題2:It is      to go to bed late at night before the exam.
A.usefulB.importantC.not helpfulD.difficult
小題3:Try your best to get the meaning of each question       .
A.a(chǎn)fter you write down your answers
B.before you write down your answers
C.a(chǎn)s soon as you write down your answers
D.while you are writing down your answers
小題4:In the last sentence “miss …out” means      .
A.think it hardB.be importantC.be wrongD.forget to answer
小題5:If you want to learn English well, you must       .
A.try to read as many English stories as you can
B.learn grammar well
C.try to speak in English as much as possible
D.A, B and C

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案