--- Where is your brother, Leo?

--- He is in Hainan on vacation. He         for two weeks.

A．has gone          B．has left           C．has been away      D．left

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：里奧，你的哥哥在哪兒？——他在海南度假。他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)兩周了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是已經(jīng)持續(xù)了兩周的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。選擇AB表示瞬間動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。

考點(diǎn)：完成時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞用法

點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分，瞬間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，需注意區(qū)分。

 

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