Question

詞匯運(yùn)用 根據(jù)括號(hào)中中文提示或英語(yǔ)單詞將句子補(bǔ)充完整。（15分）

1.We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to take on any （挑戰(zhàn)）

2.The railway ____________ ( 連接)Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world.

3.Flower Expo(花博會(huì)) in Changzhou is (值得) visiting with your families.

4.The new factory will ____________(創(chuàng)造) about 2,000 jobs for people.

5.Franklin was the first scientist to (發(fā)現(xiàn)) electricity (電).

6.Scientists keep on studying the (different) between humans and animals.

7.Tom didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday. He feels very______(sleep)at the moment.

8.If you talk to your parents often, you will have no difficulty (get) their support.

9.A year (divide) into four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.

10.The boss made the man (paint) the walls the whole day.

11.Finally, I made a (decide) to forgive Jane for her mistake.

12.Mary ________ (prefer)milk to coffee when she was young.

13.The Chinese people have lots of______(wise)and create many wonders.

14.We are all sure that Nanjing has the ability to hold the second YOG (success).

15.They must be _____________(value) to me.

 

Answer 1

1.challenge

2.connecting

3.worth

4.create

5.discover

6.differences

7.sleepy

8.getting

9.is divided

10.paint

11.decision

12.preferred

13.wisdom

14.successfully

15.valuable

【解析】

試題分析：

1.“任何一個(gè)”來(lái)修飾，故用單數(shù)名詞challenge。句意：在將來(lái)我們可能會(huì)遇見(jiàn)各種各樣的問(wèn)題，但是我們應(yīng)該有足夠的信心承擔(dān)任何挑戰(zhàn)。

2.此處作定語(yǔ)修飾railway，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故為connecting。句意：連接青海和西藏的鐵路是世界上最長(zhǎng)的高原鐵路。

3.be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故此處為worth。句意：常州花博會(huì)值得和家人一起去參觀。

4.位于助動(dòng)詞will之后，故用動(dòng)詞原形create。句意：這個(gè)新工廠將為人們創(chuàng)造2000個(gè)工作崗位。

5.位于動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to之后，故用動(dòng)詞原形discover。句意：富蘭克林是第一位發(fā)現(xiàn)電的科學(xué)家。

6.人類和動(dòng)物之間的差別有很多，故用名詞difference的復(fù)數(shù)形式differences。句意：科學(xué)家一直在研究人類和動(dòng)物之間的差別。

7.feel是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故為sleepy。句意：昨天湯姆知道半夜才睡覺(jué)，他現(xiàn)在感到非常困倦。

8.have no difficulty （in ）doing sth.“做某事不難”，故此處為動(dòng)名詞getting。句意：如果你經(jīng)常和你的父母談話，你將不難得到他們的支持。

9.主語(yǔ)是a year ,故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意，表示被動(dòng)，并且表示客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，為is divided。句意：一年被分為四個(gè)季節(jié)。他們是春季，夏季，秋季和冬季。

10.make sb do sth.“讓某人做某事”，故此處用動(dòng)詞原形paint。句意：那位老板讓那個(gè)男人給墻刷涂料刷了一整天。

11.make a decision“決定”，故此處為decision。句意：最后，我決定原諒簡(jiǎn)的過(guò)錯(cuò)。

12.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when she was young.可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處為preferred。句意：瑪麗小時(shí)候跟喜歡牛奶而不喜歡咖啡。

13.作為動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞wisdom。句意：中國(guó)人民有很多智慧，創(chuàng)造了許多奇跡。

14.修飾動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)hold the second YOG，要用副詞 successfully。句意：我們確信南京有能力舉辦第二屆青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

15.作為be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，故形容詞valuable。句意：他們對(duì)我一定非常有價(jià)值。

考點(diǎn)：詞匯運(yùn)用。