根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）

Everyone may play a t____1._____ on others on April Fool’s Day(愚人節(jié)). And my father did last April Fool’s Day.

It was Sunday and we were all sitting at the table when my father s____2._____ smiled and said to us, “Oh, I forgot to tell you the g____3.____ news. There is a letter from you grandma. She is coming to see us this afternoon. I’m going to m____4.____ her at the station.” With these words he went out.

How happy we were! We didn’t see our grandma for nearly a year and we m____5.____ her very much. After lunch my mother and I went s____6.____. We bought a lot of food that Grandma liked. My sister cleaned the house. It was four o’clock when we finished and sat around the table, waiting for Grandma. At last the door opened and came in my father a_____7.___.

“W____8._____ is Grandma?” we asked.

Father laughed and said, “April Fools. Today is April F___9.___, April Fool’s Day.”

We were disappointed(失望) after we hear this b____10._____ we all laughed.

 

【答案】

1.trick

2.suddenly

3.good

4.meet

5.missed

6.shopping

7.alone

8.Where

9.First

10.but

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了在愚人節(jié)，父親給我們一家人開的一個玩笑。

1.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是開其它人的玩笑。結(jié)合前文不定冠詞a及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞trick，玩笑。

2.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是，我的父親突然笑了。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞suddenly，突然地，做狀語。

3.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是一個好消息。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞good，好的，作定語。

4.結(jié)合語境可知此處值得是，父親要去車站接奶奶。本句中to是不定式符號，后面動詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動詞meet，遇見，會見。

5.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是我們非常想她。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動詞missed，想念。

6.聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知我和媽媽去購物了。短語go shopping去購物。根據(jù)首字母可知填動名詞shopping，購物。

7.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知我父親獨自一人進來了。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞alone，獨自地，做狀語。

8.結(jié)合語境可知，我們問的是奶奶在哪兒？根據(jù)首字母可知填Where，在哪兒。

9.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，今天是四月一日。根據(jù)首字母可知填序數(shù)詞First，第一。

10.聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)首字母可知填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是。

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

 

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