Play is the basic business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy（嬰兒）, every child needs opportunity and right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. The main function of toys is to suggest, encourage and play. To succeed in this, they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back again and again. Therefore, it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development.
In recent years, research on baby development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited（遺傳的）abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to benefit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.
In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability: Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling（涂鴉）and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play—the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.
But at the third stage of play development—from five to seven or eight years old— the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school．It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.
Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child．But once reading has been mastered, then books become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, which lead up to new hobbies, but their significance has changed to a child of nine or ten years old, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.
小題1: What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?
Children should choose toys by themselves.
Children like playing, but they don’t need any toys.
Children should be given different toys as they grow up.
Children should be given the same toys as they grow up.
58．According to the passage, we can give the child every kind of toys ________．
A．when he is twoB．when he is around four
C．when he is six D．when he is eight
小題2:When a child is seven years old, what is the main source of learning?
A．Toys.B．Books.C．Jigsaws.D．Paintings.
小題3: What is the article mainly about?
A．The importance of schooling.
B．The choice of toys for children.
C．The importance of pre-school education.
D．The role of play in a child’s development.
CBBD
小題1:通過閱讀短文可知，隨著還孩子的成長，他們需要不同的玩具，故選c.小題2:根據(jù)第三段In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds.Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child,可知選B，三至五歲就是大約四歲。小題3:根據(jù)Until the age of seven or eight, ……But once reading has been mastered, then books become the main source of learning.可知選B。小題4:這片短文通過介紹在孩子成長的不同時期需要的玩具，來說明玩具在孩子成長過程中的作用。故選D。孩子成長中“玩”扮演的角色。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，完成下列表格。
I have many pen pals in many countries. Do you know the girl on the bike in the photo? She is one of my pen pals. Her name is Reiko. She is a Japanese student. We are the same(相同的) age - 13 years old. She lives in Tokyo. She has two brothers. They live with their parents.
I like Reiko very much. But I don’t know Japanese, and Reiko doesn’t know Chinese, either(也). But we know English. So we write letters in English. Sometimes(有時) we talk on the phone. My favorite subject is math. Her favorite subject is music. We have the same hobbies. We like seeing comedies, playing volleyball and eating hamburgers.
My pen pal
1. Name: _________________________________
2. Age:  _________________________________
3. From: _________________________________
4. Languages:_____________________________
5. City: _________________________________
6. Family members:________________________
7. Favorite sport:________________________
8. Favorite kind of movies: ______________
9. Favorite subject:______________________
10. Favorite food:________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Look at the picture. What can you see? In the picture there is a big table with a lot of things on it. There are three bottles of orange juice, two glasses of milk, some bread, cakes and so on. look, there is a cat under the table. It’s Kate’s cat. Its name is Mimi. I think it like them very much. No, Mimi. You can’t have them. All the things on the table are not for you. They are for Jim and Kate. They have them for lunch. POLLY is a bird.  Now it’s on the window. It’s eating a banana.
小題1: There is a big table with ________ on it.
A．many thingsB．three bottles of orange
C．two glasses of milkD．some bread and cakes
小題2:Where is the cat? It’s _________.
A．behind the doorB．under the tableC．near the windowD．on the floor
小題3:What’s the name of Kate’s cat?
A．MimiB．PollyC．Xiao MiD．Mary
小題4:All the things on the table are for __________
A．Jim and KateB．Jim and MimiC．Jim and his fatherD．Kate and her mother
小題5:Which sentence is right ?
A．The cat is eating bread .B．Jim is having breakfast.
C．Polly is eating a banana.D．Kate is having lunch.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you are cycling in foreign countries, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean.
1

A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane(車道). If there is such a sign，you are required to use the bike lane.
If there is not such a sign, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the road as possible.
2

This signal means you can cross the street along with pedestrians(行人). It has a green picture of a oerson walking instead of using the word“walk”.
3

This signal is the “don’t walk”sign. It is a picture of a red hand,
meaning you should stop. You should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing.
4

Car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at“STOP” signs.
5

A“YIELD”sign means to slow down and be ready to stop.
If there are pedestrians or vehicles in or near the crossroad, you must stop. If there is no traffic in or near the crossroad and it is safe, you may go through.
6

This signal means you are coming to a zebra crossing. Car drivers
and bikers must stop to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street.
7

When people are working on the roads, parts of the road are often
dug up or rough(不平整的). Be careful when yon are cycling. Rough roads could make you fall off your bike.
If you must move into the road to go around a work area，you should stop and look carefully to be sure there is no traffic coming.
8

A detour is a way of getting around a roadway that is closed. Roads are usually closed because of road work or dangerous conditions. If you must take a detour, be careful about the roads you aren’t used to.
 
小題1:What are cyclists required to do when they see the sign?
A．To ride against traffic.
B．To ride on the left side of the road.
C．To ride on the bike lane.
D．To ride on the right side of the road
小題2:Which of the following signs has the same meaning as the sign?


小題3:What should cyclists do when they see the sign?
A．They should be careful when they cycle on the rough road.
B．They should take the rough road and fall off their bikes.
C．They should move into the road to go around a work area.
D．They should take another route instead of the closed roadway.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have depression (抑郁癥); those who worry a lot have anxiety.
But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion – one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.
Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.
How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.
Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (強度). It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses (反應(yīng)) are very strong. An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.
And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.
Consequences are also important to consider: Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干擾) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”
Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. “When a person is angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up,” says Howard Kassinove, a professor at Hofstra University in New York. Over time, these changes take their toll on the body, he adds.
Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes include life-skills training as well: increasing someone’s level of competence (競爭)– whether on the job or as a parent or partner – helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings.
小題1:A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?
A．can’t get out of anger quickly
B．is dissatisfied with relationships
C．has high blood pressure
D．is worried about his job
小題2:What does the underlined word Consequences mean?
A．Responses.B．Effects.C．Reasons.D．Feelings
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Anger is an secondary emotion that makes people sad and stressed.
B．Anger was recognized as an illness by most doctors in the past.
C．A person with an anger problem gets angry more often and easily.
D．The use of relaxation techniques is the best way to manage anger.
小題4: What is the best title of the passage?
A．Can anger be an illness?
B．Is it disordered anger?
C．Can anger influence our life?
D．Is anger management important?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everybody can suffer from stress．No matter what your age is，you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life．Teenagers，however，have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group．Being a teenager is hard．You are not a child any more，but you are not an adult，even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions．Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress，such as problems with parents arguing at home．or problems with brothers and sisters．Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school，either from their teachers or from their friends．Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school．Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university．The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers．There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them．Sadly，there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers，but you can learn the best way to deal with it．Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress．It may sound simple，but it is true．A problem shared is a problem halved．
小題1:Why is being a teenager often difficult?
A．Because even though you are not an adult，you must deal with adult problems．
B．Because even though you are an adult，you must deal with children’s problems．
C．Because even though you are a teenager，you must do a lot of homework．
D．Because adults often make them feel stressed．
小題2:Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience ________．
A．by asking them to go to university
B．by helping them with their homework
C．a(chǎn)s teenagers quarrel with their parents，and their brothers or sisters
D．a(chǎn)s families never support their children enough
小題3:Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?
A．Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers．
B．Because many people’s favourite memories are at school．
C．Because they may worry about getting a place at university．
D．Because they may worry about becoming an adult．
小題4:Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?
A．Because there is a lot of competition for jobs．
B．Because there are no jobs．
C．Because a job is more difficult than school work．
D．Because there is a lot of competition for places at university．
小題5:We can deal with the stress in our life ________．
A．by not trying to find a job
B．by forgetting about our problems
C．by getting a place at university
D．by sharing our problems with our friends

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Can the Time Go Slower?
by Joanna Pitt
Can the time go slower?
I’m still thinking of
The answers.
Can the time go slower?
My head is not
Yet clear.
Can the time go slower?
For me the rules of math are
Too hard to remember.
Can the time go slower?
My grade is what my father
Really cares about.
So can the time go slower?
My dear teacher,
I don’t want to run behind others.
Oh NO!
There are still lots of questions
To be answered!
小題1: What is the reading about?
A．Taking a test.
B．Teaching math.
C．Learning driving.
D．Running at the school.
小題2:Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”
A．She is missing her good old times.
B．She does not want to get old with time.
C．She is worried that there’s not enough time.
D．She is afraid that her father will be home soon.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Last year Tom left school . He came to Taipei to_____a job . He went from one company（公司） to another but  _____wanted him . Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station, he felt  ___ and tired . It was very late at night and ____was full of people . They were waiting ______tickets for the last train . He bought the last ticket , and he was very happy .
____ that time , a woman with a crying baby walked to him . She asked him to sell her the ticket . He gave her the ticket . He thought they needed it ______he did . After the train left , he sat on the bench and didn’t know _____to go . Just then , an old man came and said , “Young man , I ____ what you did to the woman . I have a big company . I need a good young man like __ __ . Would you like to work for me ?”
小題1:A. find               B. see             C. look
小題2:A. everyone           B. no one         C. nothing
小題3:A. happy             B. interesting       C. sad
小題4:A . the city            B. the company     C. the station
小題5:A. to buy             B. to sell           C. to give
小題6:A. At                B. In              C. To
小題7:A. less than           B. more than        C. smaller than
小題8:A. what              B. which           C. where
小題9:A. saw              B. don’t know       C. looked
小題10:A. the woman        B. you             C. the baby

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you’re looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it’s a topiary(林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or a bush(灌木) that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills.
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape(給……造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don’t grow. The gardeners have to brush snow of the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.
Topiary gardening is very old art. The Romans did it in the first Century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe like topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it’s popular in many parts of the world.
小題1: Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A．d→a→b→cB．b→c→a→dC．a(chǎn)→d→c→bD．d→a→c→b
小題2:In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?
A．In Rome.B．In Europe.C．In America.D．In Africa.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案