Do you want to know something about children in Africa? What do they do for fun every day? Find out here:
Education
School is expensive for many African children. Lots of families can’t afford school uniforms or exercise books even though they don’t have to pay for school.
For those lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first languages. There is also math, science, history and geography. Chores take up much of children’s time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also there’s cleaning, washing and helping Mum with the meal.
Daily fun
It’s not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals with twigs(嫩枝) and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string(繩子).They play in the country and the streets of old towns. There’re many football teams for teenagers in Africa.
Internet
It’s really expensive to get on the Internet. To surf the net for 20 hours costs 600yuan.This is more than the average（平均的） monthly pay per person.
Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. All of the capital cities there can get on the Internet.
Some schools offer computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home.
小題1:The underlined word “Chores” probably means______.
A．網(wǎng)上沖浪B．家務(wù)雜活C．體育活動(dòng)D．家庭作業(yè)
小題2:Sports are very popular in Africa because children_______.
A．do not need money to playB．can play all kinds of ball games
C．don’t like to go to schoolD．don’t like to do their homework
小題3: In Africa ,how many hours can you use all your pay to surf the Internet in a year .And you only have the average pay.
A． 20 hoursB． more than 240 hours
C．a(chǎn)bout 240 hoursD．a(chǎn)bout 20 hours

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C

試題分析：短文大意：你想知道非洲的孩子嗎？本文介紹了非洲孩子的生活情況：對(duì)許多非洲兒童來說上學(xué)是昂貴的。他們每天的樂趣不是只工作不玩耍。他們上網(wǎng)的費(fèi)用很貴。
小題1:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also there’s cleaning, washing and helping Mum with the meal.可知該選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Children can make goals with twigs(嫩枝) and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string(繩子).They play in the country and the streets of old towns. There’re many football teams for teenagers in Africa.可知該選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中To surf the net for 20 hours costs 600yuan.This is more than the average（平均的） monthly pay per person.可知該選C。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Our spiritual intelligence quotient, SQ (精神智商)helps us understand ourselves and live fuller, happier lives.
　　While we’re all born with SQ, most of us even don’t know that we have it.  Luckily, you don’t have to sign up for classes to learn how to enhance(加強(qiáng)) your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding:
　　Sit Quietly. The step of developing SQ begins in solitude （獨(dú)處） and silence. To tune in to its whisper, you have to keep away from your busy, noisy, complicated life and make yourself do nothing at all. At home, for example, shut the door of your bedroom, take a few deep breaths and let them out very, very slowly.
　　Step Outside. For many people, nature makes their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. Follow the flight of a bird; watch clouds floating overhead.
　　Find An Activity You Enjoy. It’s important to find a hobby that helps you tune in to your spirit. Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul.
　　Ask Questions Of Yourself. Some people use their thoughtful time to focus on scriptures (經(jīng)文). Others ask open-ended (無確定答案的) questions, such as “What am I feeling? What are my choices?” But don’t expect an answer to arrive through  some super-natural form of e-mail. Later that day you’ll suddenly find yourself thinking about a problem from a perspective (角度) you never considered before.
　　Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut feelings (直覺) to warn us of danger, SQ usually nudges （漸漸推動(dòng)） us, not away from, but toward some action that will lead to a greater good.　　
小題1:To enhance your SQ, you should first _______________.
A．stand loneliness and silence
B．make your life simpler and less busy
C．give up the daily things in your life
D．listen more to your whisper
小題2:The underlined phrase “tune in to your spirit” in the fifth paragraph probably means ________________.
A．get your spirit relaxedB．keep up your spirit
C．listen to your spiritD．change your spirit
小題3: What will happen after people ask questions of themselves?
A．People will lead to a greater good.
B．People will think about a problem in a different way.
C．People will expect answers through e-mails.
D．People will keep away from their busy life.
小題4: What is the best title for the passage?
A．Advantages and disadvantages of SQ
B．The relationship between your SQ and you
C．What SQ is and in what ways it can be improved
D．What SQ is and in what ways you can make your life easier

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
More and more young people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.

小題1:Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ____ helping others.
A．school holidaysB．weekdays
C．every morning D．school days
小題2:What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
A．To sleep under the stars.
B．To spend the whole summer living in a tent.
C．To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
D．To breath the fresh air in the mountain
小題3:From the passage, we know that Jason Moore _____.
A．likes readingB．is 18 years old
C．isn’t very richD．has no houses
小題4:________ wants to be a teacher.
A．Alice Hamilton B．Jason Moore
C．Trish AndersonD．None
小題5:Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A．Reading for Life. B．The Forest Center
C．Young Volunteers.D．Special Houses

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey (調(diào)查) about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams(圖表) show some results（結(jié)果） of it:
Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who search the Internet in a week.

Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance出席)

Diagram (3): Different programs (節(jié)目) people like.

小題1:People aged          spend the most time searching the Internet every week.
A．7-16B．17-30
C．31-55D．over 56
小題2:How many people go to the library on Monday?
A．About 20%B．About 60%
C．Over 80%D．More than 40%
小題3:Which program do people like best?
A．CartoonsB．Sports
C．NewsD．Music
小題4:The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about          .
A．what people do every dayB．people’s different habits
C．people’s different lifestylesD．how people spend their free time

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture. Here is some important advice to remember when speaking English in the United States.
◆Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents. Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you.
◆Talk about places: Americans love to talk about places. When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who worked in Los Angeles. He says it’s a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.
◆Talk about work: It is common for Americans to ask “What do you do?” It’s not considered impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.
◆Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American football”, not soccer.
◆Be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive（敏感的）topics:The United States is a society with different cultures. Americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.
小題1:For Americans, the question “what do you do?” is ________.
A．commonB．impoliteC．boringD．surprising
小題2: What can we learn about Americans?
A．They like to learn foreign accents.
B．They are willing to talk about places.
C．They prefer soccer to American football.
D．They accept other ideas and cultures easily.
小題3:The writer gives some advice mainly on ________.
A．talking with Americans
B．working with Americans
C．speaking American English
D．understanding American society

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon（優(yōu)惠券）if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books , magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food."
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign (行動(dòng)) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校園)。
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均) .The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country." The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.  We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle, said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the ' eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses. " said Tao.
小題1: The underlined word " motivation" in Paragraph 2 means__________in Chinese.
A．動(dòng)力B．機(jī)會(huì)
C．試驗(yàn)D．條件
小題2:The " eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because__________.
A．students get a good educationB．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much foodD．school food is more delicious
小題3:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ___________.
A．improve the school food standard
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C．receive attention from the society
D．further improve the service in universities
小題4:The best title for this passage may be __________.
A．Enjoy Your Food!B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities.D．"Eat-up" Campaign on Campus

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldn’t find any in the market.”
This is because of the recent craze(狂熱) of salt buying in China. In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.
After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(傳言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(輻射)；second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.
Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buyers didn’t really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.
On March 20, the government said the salt market is back to normal. And most of China’s salt is from lakes, not the ocean.
Now, many people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”
Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: don’t believe everything you hear.
小題1:The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because of ________.
A. the earthquake          
B. the rumors              
C. the shortage(缺乏) of salt
小題2:When did the rumors start?
A. On March 11.        
B. After March 11.         
C. On March 20.
小題3:According to the passage most of China’s salt is from ________.
A. lakes                    B. the ocean                C. rivers
小題4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. People believed what the government and experts said first.
B. People could return the salt and got back their money later.
C. Salt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.
小題5:The passage tells us that ________.
A. we can’t believe everything we hear
B. there must be a nuclear leak after an earthquake
C. only iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don’t, 小題1: Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a microblog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why? 小題2:
Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese, micro-bloggers grew to 300 million.小題3:For many microblog user, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans.
It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. 小題4: For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami(海嘯)hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can protect people from radiation (輻射)” were hot on microblogs. 小題5: Later people realized it was just a rumor(謠言).
In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.
A. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt.
B. Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.
C. Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs.
D. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause great fear.
E. You are “out”!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental （心理的，精神的）problems. Their troubles include（包括）bring worried and very unhappy. And having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice （勸告）or help. Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢）if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers:
*Talk to your parents or teachers often
*Take part in group activities and play sports
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell
小題1:The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______.
A．mental problemsB．a(chǎn) headacheC．knives with themD．no parents
小題2:Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ________.
A．he was afraid of his teacher
B．he wanted to frighten his parents
C．he was so worried about his studies
D．his finger was badly hurt
小題3:Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ________.
A．she studied very hard
B．she had exams
C．she talked with her parents
D．she thought of something
小題4:Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because ________.
A．they won’t let others think they are stupid
B．they don’t think doctors can help them
C．they don’t want to tell their secret to others
D．both A and C
小題5:Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that ________.
A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others
B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C．only group activities and sports can help them
D．teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案