When the earthquake hit Japan on March 11,workers in a supermarket in Japan didn’t run away when they felt the shaking. Instead, they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods(貨物)from falling down.
Reporters from NHK, the country’s largest TV station, stayed calm in front of cameras during the earthquake, even though some were facing real danger.
The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the country’s history. But Japan’s reaction(反應(yīng)) to the accident has shown that it is the most earthquake-prepared country in the world. The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.
This is because Japan has “an earthquake culture”.Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and react to earthquakes from a young age.
Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month. They make students become familiar with being in an earthquake.
Japan also has a good earthquake warning system（警報(bào)系統(tǒng)）.Warnings were broadcast on television, radio and mobile phones nine seconds after experts(專家)first knew about the quake on March 11.
The warning system is unable to predict earthquakes. But it can usually alert people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects. Even 15 or 20 seconds can be enough time to save people’s lives.
小題1:How did Japanese people react when the big earthquake hit Japan on March 11?
A．They felt angry.B．They were scared.
C．They stayed calm.D．They were frustrated.
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Japan’s reaction to the earthquake impressed the world.
B．Japanese schools organize earthquake practice every day.
C．Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakes.
D．Japanese people learn about earthquake safety only from universities.
小題3:.After experts first knew about the quake on March 11,warnings were not broadcast ____.
A．on radioB．on the movieC．on televisionD．on mobile phones
小題4:What does the underlined word “alert”mean in Chinese?
A．改善B．提高C．提醒D．改變
小題5:What does the story mainly tell us about?
A．Japan’s earthquake culture.
B．The bad results caused by the earthquake.
C．Japanese people were scared after the earthquake.
D．Japanese people were homeless after the earthquake.

小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:A
【主旨大意】：本文是記敘文。本文講述了在2011年3月11號(hào)的日本大地震，人們面對(duì)地震表現(xiàn)的非常鎮(zhèn)靜；并且講述了日本的地震文化以及介紹了日本先進(jìn)的地震報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題由第一段Works in supermarket in Japan didn’t run away when they felt the shaking. Instead, they held on to the shelves and tries to stop the goods from failing down. 以及第二段Reporters from NHK,…stayes calm ….可知人們面對(duì)地震表現(xiàn)的很鎮(zhèn)靜。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題由短文第三段最后一句話Te calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake as impressed the world. 可知：在地震中或者地震后日本人民表現(xiàn)出來的鎮(zhèn)靜給世界留下了很深的印象。故選A。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題由短文第六段中Warnings were broadcast on television, radio and mobile phone nine seconds after experts first knew about the quake on March 11. 可知:沒有在電影中演出。故選B。。
小題1:詞義猜測(cè)題“報(bào)警系統(tǒng)”當(dāng)然是“提醒”人們了。故選B。
小題1:主旨大意題本文主要講述了日本的人們?cè)诘卣鹈媲氨憩F(xiàn)的非常鎮(zhèn)靜，以及講述了日本的“地震文化”。
難句釋解:
But Japan’s reaction to the accident has shown that it is the most earthquake-prepares country in the world. 但是日本對(duì)這次事故的反應(yīng)說明了它是世界上應(yīng)對(duì)地震準(zhǔn)備最充分的國家。Japanese people are taught how to prepare for ad react to earthquakes from young age. 日本人民從很小就被教如何準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對(duì)地震。
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