Question

詞語填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

“Logic is the science of thinking.” I said, clearing my throat.“Before we think 1. , we must learn to tell the common fallacies(謬誤) of logic. These we will take up tonight.”“Wow!” she cried, clapping her hands happily.I went bravely on. “First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization(絕對(duì)判斷).Foe example, Exercise is good, 2. everybody should exercise.”“I agree,” said Polly seriously. “I mean exercise is wonderful. I mean it 3. the body and everything.”“Polly,” I said gently, “it is a fallacy. Exercise is good is an Unqualified Generalization. For example, 4. you have heart disease, exercise is bad, not good. Many people are ordered by 5. doctors not to exercise. You must say exercise is 6. good, or exercise is good for most people. If not, you have made the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization.”“ 7. we take up a fallacy called Hasty Generalization(草率結(jié)論).Listen carefully. You can’t speak French. I can’t speak French. Peter can’t speak French. I must therefore conclude that 8. at this school can speak French.”“Really?” said Polly, surprised.“Polly,” I said calmly,” it’s a fallacy. The conclusion 9. too hurriedly. There are too few 10. to support such a conclusion.”,

 

Answer 1

1.correctly

2.so

3.builds

4.if

5.their

6.usually

7.Next

8.nobody

9.reached

10.examples

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講的是邏輯是思維的科學(xué)理論。文章通過幾個(gè)實(shí)例：1.運(yùn)動(dòng)是好的，所以

人人都要運(yùn)動(dòng)。但是如果有心臟病，就不適合運(yùn)動(dòng)。2.你不會(huì)說法語。我不會(huì)說法語。彼得不會(huì)講法語。我必須說，沒人在這所學(xué)�？梢哉f法語。這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是片面的。這兩個(gè)都是不科學(xué)的說法通過這兩個(gè)實(shí)例說明要從實(shí)際出發(fā)。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，按要求填空。

1.邏輯是思維的科學(xué)�！蔽艺f，在清嗓子�！蔽覀冋�確思考之前，我們必須先說一下荒謬邏輯。在這里coreect是用來修飾動(dòng)詞think的，所以用副詞correctly。

2.例如，運(yùn)動(dòng)是好的，.所以人人都要運(yùn)動(dòng)。這是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的兩個(gè)句子，所以填寫連詞so。

3.我的意思是運(yùn)動(dòng)構(gòu)建身體和所有的一切。這里構(gòu)建我們用動(dòng)詞built,主語是it，第三人稱單數(shù)，故填寫builts。

4.例如，如果你有心臟病，運(yùn)動(dòng)是不好的。這是個(gè)假設(shè)，我們用的是表示假設(shè)的連詞if。

5.許多人被他們的醫(yī)生命令不運(yùn)動(dòng)。由于有心臟病，醫(yī)生會(huì)禁止這些病人運(yùn)動(dòng)的，這里填寫病人的醫(yī)生，用代詞their。

6.你必須說運(yùn)動(dòng)通常是好的，或運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說是好的。這是在敘述一個(gè)事實(shí)，通常情況下運(yùn)動(dòng)是有好處的。我們用副詞usually。

7.我們介紹了一個(gè)謬論叫做以偏概全。上面說了一種情況，該下一個(gè)了，用副詞next。

8.你不會(huì)說法語。我不會(huì)說法語。彼得不會(huì)講法語。因此我總結(jié)沒人在這所學(xué)�？梢哉f法語。因?yàn)槭且云�概全，所以，你不�?huì)，我不會(huì)，總結(jié)沒人會(huì)。故填寫nobody。

9.結(jié)論是來的太匆匆。由于這個(gè)理論是以偏概全的，所以說結(jié)論來的太匆忙，草率.。到來我們用動(dòng)詞reached。

10.很少的例子支持這樣的結(jié)論。一個(gè)理論要成為真理是需要很多事例支持的。所以填寫examples。

考點(diǎn)：科普類閱讀短文。