It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school, but much of human learning happens outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn subjects like reading, writing, and maths. They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and influences almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Scientists, social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.

Learning is closely related (相關(guān)的) to memory, which is the storage(儲(chǔ)存) of information in the brain (大腦). Scientists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it. However, scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences. ?

1.The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.

A.teachers          B.classmates         C.doctors           D.brothers or sisters

2.When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage?

A.After they go into society.                 B.Before they enter school.

C.When they are at school.                 D.Before they are born.

3.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A.As a matter of fact, learning begins at a person’s birth and last the whole life.

B.Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.

C.People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.

D.Social workers need to study how experiences affect people’s thoughts.

 

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.D

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要談到了人們的終身學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題,告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)不只是發(fā)生在學(xué)校當(dāng)中,他可以發(fā)生在我們生活的每一個(gè)地方.

1.聯(lián)系上下文,可知沒(méi)有提到的社會(huì)關(guān)系,就只剩兄弟姐妹了,故選D.

2.根據(jù)短文第二段描述,可知孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校內(nèi)開(kāi)始學(xué)會(huì)如何更好的表現(xiàn)自己,故選C.

3.根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段Scientists, social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.描述,可知社會(huì)工作者需要研究經(jīng)驗(yàn)是如何影響人們的思想的.D

考點(diǎn):關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題的議論文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題,要注意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)的理解。推斷題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?忌紫纫屑(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀。(10分)
A way of taking up new hobbies
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to  66  your friends again. But the most exciting of all, a new term is a good chance to take up new hobbies. It is common (普遍的) in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. To start something new is a common New Year resolution.
Most schools offer (提供)  67  kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and the others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class, but when I learned how to play the drum, my parents  68  to pay for the lesson.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes feel more  69  than those without any. But the students with hobbies leave school with many extra skills.
I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school, but I have never regretted (遺憾) taking them. My  70  friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。(每題1分)
任務(wù)1:選用所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中的空格內(nèi)。
difference,    see,     stressed,    good,     have
【小題1】_______ 【小題2】_______ 【小題3】_______ 【小題4】_______ 【小題5】_______
任務(wù)2:把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
【小題6】______________________________________________________________
任務(wù)3:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,從短文中找出正確的單詞。
【小題7】h______: a thing you like to do when you are not working; an interest
【小題8】p______: give money for what you buy
任務(wù)4:回答問(wèn)題。
【小題9】 What classes were the most popular extra classes at school? (根據(jù)原文回答。)
__________________________________________________________________
【小題10】What hobbies would you like to start in the new term? (根據(jù)你自己的實(shí)際情況回答。)
__________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012屆山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)初三3月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:完型填空

Women are said to be very complex(復(fù)雜的)and not easy to understand. And so it is said that it is __16____ to buy gifts for them that will please them and make them _17  ___. On this holiday season, all husbands begin their search for the one good gift for their wives. Naturally, all husbands love their wives in many ways even in a simplest form of love that is why their gifts are all very precious(珍貴的).
A wife is very __  18__ every day, and she has many things in mind like things needed for the children, food for the ___19_ even budgeting money for everyday needs. The most important that a wife puts on her mind is the _20___ of her family members. She’s always worrying about the one of the family members who goes out . So it’s important for a man to give his wife a good gift.
You could also give some personalized things with the name on it! Giving her phone also puts on her mind that ___21____between the two of you is very important! This makes your distance (距離)very _22___ even on a distant(遙遠(yuǎn)的) place. Jewelry(珠寶) could also be a gift for your wife. It is common, _23__ not all husbands can give a set of jewelry to their wife.
Those are the Women’s Day gift ideas for wife. Whatever the gift is, make sure it is filled _24___ love, and is straight from your heart. This leaves a mark on her heart that _25___ could erase(除去).
【小題1】A. difficult B. easy C. necessary
【小題2】A. angry B. happy C. hungry
【小題3】A. free B. strict C. busy
【小題4】A. herself B. family C. you
【小題5】A. safety B. clothes C. work
【小題6】A. love B. distance C. communication
【小題7】A. far B. small C. close
【小題8】A. so B. and C. but
【小題9】A. with B. in C. of
【小題10】A. someone B. nobody C. anybody

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012屆江蘇省無(wú)錫市華仕初三中考模擬(5月)英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school, but much of human learning happens outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn subjects like reading, writing, and maths. They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.
Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Scientists, social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.
Learning is closely related (相關(guān)的) to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain (大腦). Scientists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it. However, scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences. ?
【小題1】The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.

A.teachersB.classmatesC.doctorsD.brothers or sisters
【小題2】 When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage?
A.After they go into society.B.Before they enter school.
C.When they are at school.D.Before they are born.
【小題3】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.As a matter of fact, learning begins at a person’s birth and last the whole life.
B.Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.
C.People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.
D.Social workers need to study how experiences affect people’s thoughts.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)初三3月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空

Women are said to be very complex(復(fù)雜的)and not easy to understand. And so it is said that it is __16____ to buy gifts for them that will please them and make them _17  ___. On this holiday season, all husbands begin their search for the one good gift for their wives. Naturally, all husbands love their wives in many ways even in a simplest form of love that is why their gifts are all very precious(珍貴的).

A wife is very __  18__ every day, and she has many things in mind like things needed for the children, food for the ___19_ even budgeting money for everyday needs. The most important that a wife puts on her mind is the _20___ of her family members. She’s always worrying about the one of the family members who goes out . So it’s important for a man to give his wife a good gift.

You could also give some personalized things with the name on it! Giving her phone also puts on her mind that ___21____between the two of you is very important! This makes your distance (距離)very _22___ even on a distant(遙遠(yuǎn)的) place. Jewelry(珠寶) could also be a gift for your wife. It is common, _23__ not all husbands can give a set of jewelry to their wife.

Those are the Women’s Day gift ideas for wife. Whatever the gift is, make sure it is filled _24___ love, and is straight from your heart. This leaves a mark on her heart that _25___ could erase(除去).

1.A. difficult B. easy C. necessary

2.A. angry B. happy C. hungry

3.A. free B. strict C. busy

4.A. herself B. family C. you

5.A. safety B. clothes C. work

6.A. love B. distance C. communication

7.A. far B. small C. close

8.A. so B. and C. but

9.A. with B. in C. of

10.A. someone B. nobody C. anybody

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:其他題

任務(wù)型閱讀。(10分)

A way of taking up new hobbies

Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to  66  your friends again. But the most exciting of all, a new term is a good chance to take up new hobbies. It is common (普遍的) in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. To start something new is a common New Year resolution.

    Most schools offer (提供)  67  kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and the others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class, but when I learned how to play the drum, my parents  68  to pay for the lesson.

The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes feel more  69  than those without any. But the students with hobbies leave school with many extra skills.

I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school, but I have never regretted (遺憾) taking them. My  70  friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。(每題1分)

任務(wù)1:選用所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中的空格內(nèi)。

difference,    see,     stressed,    good,     have

1._______  2._______  3. _______  4._______  5._______

任務(wù)2:把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

6.______________________________________________________________

任務(wù)3:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,從短文中找出正確的單詞。

7.h______: a thing you like to do when you are not working; an interest

8.p______: give money for what you buy

任務(wù)4:回答問(wèn)題。

9. What classes were the most popular extra classes at school? (根據(jù)原文回答。)

__________________________________________________________________

10.What hobbies would you like to start in the new term? (根據(jù)你自己的實(shí)際情況回答。)

__________________________________________________________________

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案