There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today- the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect(影響) as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore(探測) much anymore. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
By this time most people had a very good life, Man has a desire to explore again, the world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
小題1:This passage talks mainly about________.
A. why cars were very important        
Ｂ. when light was invented
C. which country made the first step into space 
D. how inventions effect people’s life
小題2:Nylon came out nearly at the same time as _______.
A．radioB．cameraC．jet planesD．movies
小題3:Which of the statements is not true?
A．The wheel was the first great invention that is still very important today. For hundredsof years after that there were many other inventions having as much effect as the wheel.
B．America, Russia, Japan and China began to explore the stars before1969.
C．In the early 1800’s people began to work instead of exploring more unknown land to make life better.
D．New invention will change our life greatly in the future.
小題4:What does “ a desire” mean in the sentence “Man had a desire to explore more.”?　
A．a(chǎn) good wayB．a(chǎn) new inventionC．a(chǎn) strong wishD．a(chǎn) wonderful idea
小題5:Man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot_______.
A．a(chǎn)t the beginning of the 1800’sB．in the 1960’s
C．since the 1900’sD．from the 1800’s to the 1960’s

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:A

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文中語句“There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live.”可知。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文中語句“jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935.”可知。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文中語句“  For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect(影響) as the wheel.”可知。
小題4:詞義推斷理解題，由上下文理解可知。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文中語句“Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world.”可知。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



What are you going to do if you are in a burning building？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, we can use windows. We should learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump out in a right way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲）into the room.
On a second or third floor, a person can escape through a window that open onto a roof. Then from the roof drop to the ground. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes（灌木叢）and grass can help to break a fall.
小題1:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空(每空限填一個單詞)。
The passage mainly tells us _____________ to _____________ ourselves if we are in a burning building.
小題2:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空(每空限填一個單詞)。
It is possible to escape _____________ _____________from the lower floors of a burning building.
小題3:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空(每空限填一個單詞)。
It’s _____________ to drop onto brushes or grass than onto _____________.
小題4:把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語。
                                                                         
小題5:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個完整的英文句子（限15個詞以內(nèi)）回答問題。
What does the last paragraph tell us?
                                                                         

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the   1   date very year.
In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.  2    they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone   3  down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very  4 , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a   5 .
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They   6  a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work   7  at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made   8  list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to   9  their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate,   10  people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
小題1:
A．familiarB．sameC．importantD．normal
小題2:
A．IfB．Even thoughC．WhileD．Before
小題3:
A．comesB．turnC．looksD．counts
小題4:
A．loudlyB．quietlyC．sadlyD．safely
小題5:
A．walkB．secretC．jobD．treatment
小題6:
A．put onB．write downC．take awayD．look after
小題7:
A．quicklyB．hardC．harderD．hardly
小題8:
A．itsB．hisC．herD．their
小題9:
A．followB．makeC．doD．give
小題10:
A．byB．forC．withD．from

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確，對的涂（A），錯的涂（B）。
Kate is a little girl. She’s only five. She is not at school. She doesn’t know how to read or write. But her sister Mary is a student. She knows how to read and write.
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小題2:Kate and Mary arefriends.
小題3:One day, Kate is writing to Mary.
小題4:Kate can’t write.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

  I’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed   1  I like, drinking tea and read those thick newspapers that are brought by the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the   2  I haven’t got time to read during my work time.
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小題1:
A．a(chǎn)s long asB．a(chǎn)s soon asC．a(chǎn)s well asD．a(chǎn)s much as
小題2:
A．thingsB．booksC．informationD．knowledge
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)m readingB．have readC．had readD．read
小題4:
A．the much pleasantB．the more pleasant
C．the most pleasantD．the very pleasant
小題5:
A．sitB．catchC．get inD．take
小題6:
A．What toB．How toC．When toD．Where to
小題7:
A．lookingB．seeingC．looking atD．watching
小題8:
A．fall asleepB．go to sleepC．go to bedD．get to sleep
小題9:
A．when there’sB．if there will be
C．when there hasD．if there will have
小題10:
A．so manyB．such manyC．a(chǎn) lotD．quite few

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仔細(xì)閱讀，選擇正確答案。
Dear Sir,
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The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers（乘客）and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted（數(shù)）the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 of them.
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C．it travels fasterD．it has fewer seats on it
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A. 20           B. 40       C. 60       129
小題4:From the passage we can see that __________.
A．the bus service was bad
B．no passengers took their buses
C．no bus passed Souk Road
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閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案
Dear Jennifer,
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A. Jennifer        B.Lin Mei          C.Mr. Morgan
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Look! This is my room. It has a big window. My bed is near 16  . Next to the bed there is17 .My books are 18 the desk. My pens, rulers and other 19 things are in my school bag. The bag is 20  the door. In the morning, I clean 21  and put everything in good order. Can you see the cat under the chair? 22 my cat Mimi. I have a bird Polly, but you  23  it in this room. It’s a Chinese cat. It’s in my24  . The cat and the bird can’t live 25 room, you know.
小題1:
A．windowB．the floorC．the windowD．a(chǎn) window
小題2:
A．a(chǎn) chairB．a(chǎn) desk.C．the tableD．the desk
小題3:
A．in aB．on myC．onD．under a
小題4:
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A．inB．ofC．behindD．under
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A．my roomB．roomC．a(chǎn) roomD．the rooms
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A．ItB．It’sC．ThatD．They’re
小題8:
A．can seeB．seeC．not seeD．can’t see
小題9:
A．parentB．parent’sC．parents’D．parents
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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