As my friend was passing some elephants，he suddenly stopped．He was confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by nothing but a small rope．The rope was tied to their front legs． It was       that the elephants could break away from the ropes at any time．But for some         ，they did not．
My friend saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and didn't        to get away．
“Well，” he said，“when they are very           and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them．At that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they are used to         that they cannot break away．They believe the rope can       hold them，so they never try to break free．”
My friend was amazed．These animals could at any time break free，      because they believed they couldn't，they were stuck right where they were．
Like the elephants，how many of us go       life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something，simply because we      at it once before? How many of us are being held back by old，outdated        that no longer serve us?
小題1:
A．clearB．necessaryC．interestingD．important
小題2:
A．businessB．timeC．dutyD．reason
小題3:
A．tryB．continueC．rememberD．refuse
小題4:
A．strongB．sleepyC．youngD．tired
小題5:
A．guessingB．believingC．provingD．regretting
小題6:
A．everB．evenC．neverD．still
小題7:
A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．so
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)crossB．intoC．throughD．over
小題9:
A．failedB．laughedC．a(chǎn)imedD．looked
小題10:
A．dreamsB．instructionsC．beliefsD．chances

小題1:A 
小題2:D 
小題3:A  
小題4:C 
小題5:B  
小題6:D  
小題7:A  
小題8:C 
小題9:A 
小題10:C

試題分析：本文通過大象本能輕而易舉地掙脫繩子，但他們不會(huì)這樣做，因?yàn)楸恍r(shí)候的經(jīng)歷固定住，體會(huì)到了人生何嘗不是如此，要掙脫固有的觀念。
小題1:A考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A．clear清楚的；B．necessary必要的；C．interesting有趣的；D．important重要的；句意：大象能擺脫繩子，這是很明顯的，根據(jù)上文提到 He was confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by nothing but a small rope． 一頭大象用一根繩子綁著，這讓我的朋友很困惑，所以顯然是綁不住的，故選A項(xiàng)。
小題2:D考查名詞辨析及語境理解 A．business生意；B．time時(shí)間；C．duty責(zé)任；D．reason原因。句意：但是因?yàn)橐恍┰颍麄儾荒�。根�?jù)下方提到My friend saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and didn't       to get away 故選D項(xiàng)。
小題3:A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解 A．try嘗試；B．continue繼續(xù)；C．remember記得；D．refuse 拒絕；句意：我的看到附近的一個(gè)訓(xùn)練者，問他為什么大象這樣站著，不試著掙脫。根據(jù)下方提到小時(shí)候大象就被綁著，他習(xí)慣了，認(rèn)為不能掙脫，故選A項(xiàng)。
小題4:C 考查形容詞辨析及語境理解 A．strong強(qiáng)壯 的；B．sleepy困的；C．young 年輕的；D．tired累的；句意：當(dāng)他們小時(shí)候甚至更小時(shí)，我們就用同樣尺寸的繩子綁著他。根據(jù)下方提到As they grow up，they are used to        that they cannot break away當(dāng)他們長大時(shí)，可知故選C項(xiàng)。
小題5:B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解 A．guessing認(rèn)為；B．believing相信；C．proving證明；D．regretting后悔遺憾。 句意：當(dāng)他們長大時(shí)，他們習(xí)慣于相信不能掙脫繩子。Be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。
小題6:D 考查副詞辨析及語境理解 A．ever曾經(jīng)；B．even甚至；C．never從不；D．still仍然； 句意：他們認(rèn)為這繩子仍然能困住他們，因此他們不會(huì)掙脫，故D項(xiàng)。
小題7:A 考查連詞辨析及語境理解A．but但是；B．a(chǎn)nd并且；C．or否則；D．so因此。 句意：這些動(dòng)物任何時(shí)候能掙脫這些繩子，但因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈挪荒�，所以他們就被困以原地。根�?jù)句意，兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。
小題8:C 考查介詞辨析及語境理解 句意：跟大象一樣，許多認(rèn)為有些事我們不能做，把這做為自己堅(jiān)定的信念。Go across 通過，故選C項(xiàng)。
小題9:A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解A．failed失��；B．laughed笑；C．a(chǎn)imed目的旨在；D．looked看；句意：僅僅就因?yàn)槲覀兪∵^？fail at it 在此處失敗過，故選A項(xiàng)。
小題10:C考查名詞辨析及語境理解A．dreams夢(mèng)想；B．instructions說明；C．beliefs信念；D．chances機(jī)會(huì)。句意：我們中許多人被老的守舊的思想所牽絆，這些理念已經(jīng)不能為我們很好地服務(wù)了。根據(jù)文章指固定的思想所禁錮，故選C項(xiàng)。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Once there were two brothers. They were very good to each other. They were half brothers because the elder brother’s mother was dead, and then his father married again. The stepmother （繼母）was not kind to the elder brother, but the younger brother loved him and often helped him.
One day, the mother gave each of the brothers a box of seeds(種子) and enough food for a few days. She said to them, “Take them. Go and plant them. One of you must plant them on the east hill, and the other on the west hill. Don’t come back if the seeds don’t come out. ” The mother gave very bad seeds to the elder brother, but the two brothers didn’t know this, and set out the next morning.
When they came to a bridge, they sat down to rest. After that, they got up to say good-bye to each other, but they took the wrong boxes of seeds!
Ten days later, the elder brother’s seeds began to grow and he came back. But the younger brother did not return home because his seeds didn’t grow. At last, he died on the hill.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確案。（10分）
小題1:One day, the mother gave two boxes of seeds _________
A．only to the elder sonB．only to the younger son
C．to their fatherD．to the two sons
小題2:The mother asked the two brothers to _________.
A．plant the seeds on the west hillB．come back soon after they planted the seeds
C．plant the seeds on two hillsD．take the trees and plant them.
小題3: In fact the mother wanted __________      
A．the two brothers to plant treesB．the two brothers to work hard
C．the elder brother to dieD．the younger brother to die
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true?     
A．The mother was not kind to the elder brother
B．The younger brother loved the elder brother
C．The younger brother had two mothers
D．The elder brother had two mothers
小題5:The story tells us that ________.     
A．one mustn’t do bad thingsB．one mustn’t take the wrong box
C．one must help othersD．one must use good seeds

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mr .Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?"
"l'm sorry ,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine(酒) and gave it to the old man.
"It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm."
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm felling much better now. Why don't you drink any?"
"l can't drink anything now ,sir , "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman .Only drunkards (酒鬼)cause(發(fā)生) accidents(事故) ,you know.
小題1:When did the story happen?
A．In the morningB．In the afternoonC．In the eveningD．At night
小題2:Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?
A．He was happy that day
B．He was good at driving
C．There were few cars in the street
D．He was afraid to be late
小題3:Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____.
A．he didn't see the red lights
B．he drove fast
C．he couldn't drive at all
D．it was raining hard
小題4:Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?
A．To make him happy
B．To make him drunk (醉的)
C．To make him warm
D．To make friends with him
小題5:We can know that _____ at last.
A．Mr.Brown was not late for work
B．the old man Mr.Brown became good friends
C．Mr.Brown drank some wine
D．Mr.Brown fooled the old man

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。
Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:
About money
Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠債). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.
The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
About education
Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much.Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.
Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.
About friends
Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.
小題1:between Chinese and Americans
 
Chinese
Americans
Money
Chinese usually have some money in the bank小題2:  they spend less money than they have.
Many Americans usually 小題3:  
money from the banks because they spend more than they have.
Chinese children get money from their 小題4:
Children usually make money by 小題5:
Education
Parents usually do their小題6:    
to send their children to study in expensive schools.
Many parents think it isn’t 小題7:     
to send their children to an expensive schools.
Chinese girls join in 小題8:
groups.
Many girls exercise, dance and sing together.
Friends
Parents are usually 小題9: in knowing more about their children’s friends.
Most American parents pay 小題10:         
attention to their children’s friends. 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：聽力題

根據(jù)所給漢語意思及文章內(nèi)容，寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空限填一詞）
Sandy is one friend of    小題1:(我的). She is one of the best     小題2:(志愿者)I have ever known. She is always ready to 小題3: (提供) help for people in need.  Specially speaking, she likes to visit  小題4:(生病的) children in the hospital to cheer them up; she never minds   小題5: (募捐) money for those poor people; she never has problems   小題6:(借) money to his friends. She once told me:“Someone once saved my life. He asked me to    小題7:(傳遞) his love to your family, friends neighbors and even strangers. I followed him. Now, you can’t    小題8:    (想象) how happy I am when helping those in difficult 小題9: (情況). ” Do you have the same  小題10: (精神) as Sandy? Do you want to join her?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Harry came in a minute after James. There was a letter for him, too, which he opened at once. It was from the secretary (秘書) of a company, offering him a post (職位) in their office. He was told to be there at 10 a. m. the next morning, as there were others who wanted the job.
James got back from the play at midnight. He was sleepy. “That letter can be opened in the morning,” he thought. The next morning when he woke up, he at once jumped out of bed, tore(撕)it open-his face fell. It was a similar letter to the one Harry had received the night before. But James’ chance was gone. It was five to ten, and he could never be at the office in time.
小題1:One evening James came in in a great hurry because       .
A．he knew there was a letter on the hall table
B．he had to tell someone to keep his letter until he got back
C．he was afraid he would be late for the play
D．his friend was waiting for him outside the hotel
小題2:As soon as he woke up，James        .
A．wondered where Harry had gone
B．was eager (急切的) to know the time
C．knew he could never be at the office in time
D．remembered the letter from the company
小題3:The underlined sentence “his face fell” in the passage means“      ”.
A．he knew there was something wrong with his face
B．he felt very sorry for missing the chance
C．he fell down on his face
D．he realized that he had lost his face

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Ma Yan is not really a writer. But this 15-year-old girl has written a book that has moved many people around the world. “Ma Yan’s Diary” tells us about Ma’s life. She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin, Ningxia, and she has no money to go to school. But she is brave and has a strong desire（欲望）to go to school.
Her mother gave her diary to a French reporter, Pierre Haski when he went to Zhangjisshu in 2001. Now, it has been published（出版） in France Italy, Germany, Japan and China.
Ma is now a Junior Three student at Yuwang Middle School in Tongxin. Before this, she had to leave school twice. When she had to stop going to school the first time, her mum told her there was no money for her to go to school. She worked for 21 days and saved 13 yuan. With this money, she went back to school. The second time, her family told her she had to leave school but her two brothers could stay.
“I want to study,” Ma wrote in her diary. “Why can boys study but girls can’t? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever.”
Ma loves school so much because she wants to have a better life.
“My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge. Most girls in my village leave school early and get married young. I don’t want that kind of life,” Ma said.
After her story became known, many French student sent money to her. Ma’s dream is the same as ever. She hopes to go to Tsinghua University and become a reporter. “Then , I can find poor kids like me and help them, ” she said.
小題1:Which of the following can describe Ma Yan’s character（性格）best?
A．Brave.B．Pretty.C．Lucky.D．Poor.
小題2:Now you can find “Ma Yan’s Diary” in all the following countries except (除了)_____.
A．GermanyB．BritainC．JapanD．France
小題3:Which of the following is the main（主要的） reason for Ma Yan’s Diary to be published?
A．Her mother gave her enough money to publish the book.
B．She wrote about the poor life in her village.
C．She is very good at writing.
D．Her diary was read by a French reporter.
小題4:Which is the reason for her leaving school for the second time?
A．She had to help her mother do some housework.
B．Her brothers studied better than she did.
C．Girls were not equally treated（平等對(duì)待）in their village.
D．She didn’t study hard.
小題5:Ma Yan wants to study because she wants to __________.
A．teach her parents knowledge
B．get more money for her study in Tsinghua University
C．become more famous
D．get more knowledge to change her own life

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Bob Harris was a weatherman at a small television station. He worked for twenty years and during those twenty years, he felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried to predict(預(yù)報(bào))the next day’s weather. Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his report. Some days it was cloudy, some days it was sunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes snowy. The weather changed each day, but Bob still felt that his job was always the same. His boss often told him to be happier and smile more in front of the camera, but Bob rarely smiled. He thought that most people did not watch his weather report and his job did not matter much to anyone. One day, he arrived at work and began to study the weather as usual. He noticed that something was different that day.
Everything he studied told him that there was going to be a very big storm very soon, though he was not completely sure. Suddenly, Bob felt excited. He ran to his boss’s office and asked to do a special weather report. The boss agreed and Bob gave a special report that afternoon, warning people of the coming storm. Because of this report, many people were safe during the storm.
Bob realized(意識(shí)到) that his job was actually very important.
小題1:Why did Bob feel that his life was boring?
A．Because the weather changed each day.
B．Because he did not want to work for a small television station.
C．Because he did not like to stand in front of the camera.
D．Because he felt that his job was always the same.
小題2:Why did Bob rarely smile when he was in front of the camera?
A．Because he thought that his job did not matter much to anyone.
B．Because he only worked for a small televison station.
C．Because he did not like his boss.
D．Because the weather report was boring.
小題3:Why did Bob ask to do a special weather report?
A．Because he felt excited.
B．Because he wanted to warn people of the coming storm.
C．Because he realized that his job was actually very important.
D．Because he wanted to smile in front of the camera.
小題4:Why did Bob feel excited?
A．Because he wanted to do a special weather report.
B．Because he wanted to ask his boss for more money.
C．Because he knew there was going to be a big storm soon.
D．Because he was going to stand in front of the camera.
小題5:How did Bob realize that his job was actually very important?
A．People were safe from the storm because of his weather report.
B．He got better pay after he did the weather report.
C．People liked him very much.
D．He did a special report every day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



We all have dreams. Do you still remember your dream when you were still a middle school student. As teenagers, you may have many dreams. Maybe you wanted to be a scientist, a teacher or a doctor. These dreams can be very big, such as winning a Nobel Prize, or very small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
If you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you try to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews wrote a book called Follow Your Heart. It tells us it’s the biggest challenge(挑戰(zhàn)) to make our dreams come true.
There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. But you must never give up your dream. Because the biggest difficulty comes from you yourself. 
Everyone can make his/her dream come true. The first thing to do is to remember your dream. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want and keep working hard. Do this step by step and your dream will come true one day.
小題1:Follow Your Heart is the name of           .
A．Andrew Matthews B．a(chǎn) book about hearts
C．a(chǎn) book by Andrew Matthews D．a(chǎn) dream
小題2:Which of the following may be a small dream for teenagers?
A．To be a man like Nobel.
B．To win a Nobel Prize.
C．To be the best student in the class.
D．To be a scientist.
小題3:If you want to make your dream come true, the biggest difficulty is from           .
A．the book B．your school C．your dream D．you yourself
小題4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Different people have the same dream.
B．If you keep on, you can make your dream come true.
C．There are few difficulties on the road to everyone's dream.
D．When you give up your dream, it will come true soon.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案