Question

用所給詞語的恰當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

reply, pay attention to, lift, realize, not waste, face, belong to, experience, catch, hurt

小題1:It’s true that Diaoyu Island _________________ China.
小題2:Mary’s parents would like her ________________ the joy (喜悅) in helping others.
小題3:What he said _________________  me.
小題4:The boy got very bad grades and he was afraid _________________  his father.
小題5:When I walked past his room, I saw him _________________  a big stone over his head.
小題6:_________________ our health is very important for everyone.
小題7:The other day, my classmates and I _________________ the early bus. How lucky!
小題8:_________________ food. Many people are hungry in today’s world.
小題9:I_________________  to him twice since I received his last letter.
小題10:I hope the Japanese _________________  their mistakes as soon as possible.

Answer 1

小題1:belongs to
小題2:to experience
小題3:hurt / has hurt / has been hurting / is hurting
小題4:to face
小題5:lifting
小題6:Paying attention to
小題7:caught 
小題8:Don’t waste
小題9:have replied
小題10:will realize / realize

試題分析：
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：釣魚島是中國的是事實(shí)。belong to屬于。釣魚島與中國是歸屬關(guān)系，是一個(gè)不爭的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案填belongs  to。
小題2:考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：瑪麗的父母想讓她感受幫助別人的喜悅。experience經(jīng)歷，感受。would
like sbto do想讓某人做某事，the joy  in helping others.幫助別人的喜悅，是一種感受，故答案填to
experience 。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說的話傷到我了。hurt傷害。what he said他說的話，主語從句。根據(jù)語境用選擇一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)， 可知答案填hurt / has hurt / has been hurting / is hurting。
小題4:考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：那個(gè)男孩得了很低的分?jǐn)?shù)不敢面對他的爸爸。face 面對。 be afraid to do害怕做某事，根據(jù)語境可知答案填to face。
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)我走過他的房間時(shí)，我看到他正把一塊大石頭舉過頭頂。lift舉。根據(jù)a big stone over his head一塊大石頭高過頭頂，可知是舉，根據(jù)I saw him我看到他，可知是正在舉，現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)， 故答案填lifting。
小題6:考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：對于所有人來說關(guān)注我們的健康都是非常重要的。pay attention to 關(guān)注。根據(jù)語境可知是關(guān)注我們的健康，根據(jù) is very important 可知是動(dòng)名詞做主語，故答案填Paying attention to。
小題7:考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那天，我和我的同學(xué)趕上了早班車。多幸運(yùn)啊！catch趕上。根據(jù) the early bus.早班車，可知是趕上車，根據(jù)the other day那天，可知是一般過去時(shí)，故答案填caught。
小題8:考查祈使句。句意不要浪費(fèi)食物，如今的世界上還有許多人在挨餓。waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)語境可知是不要浪費(fèi)食物，故答案填Don’t waste。
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：自從我收到他的最后一封信，我已經(jīng)回了兩次信了。reply to回復(fù)。根據(jù)since I received his last letter自從我收到他的最后一封信，可知是回復(fù)收到的信，since自從，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故答案填have replied 。
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我希望日本人能盡早地認(rèn)識到錯(cuò)誤。realize認(rèn)識到。根據(jù)語境可知賓語從句可用一般將來時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案will realize / realize。