Laura lived in a small village near the sea. One day she decided to go for a swim in the sea. She knew that the sea near the ____1____ has a strong tide (浪) , but she was a good swimmer, so she wasn’t __2______. Laura left her friends lying on the sands and ran into the sea. She swam quite far from the beach and waved（揮舞） to her friends in the distance. After a short while she decided to swim ____3___. She tried her best, but she couldn’t get any closer to the beach . The tide kept___4___her back. She waved her arms in the air to let her friends know that she was____5____, but they just waved back, for they didn’t know what she___6_____. After a long time, Laura became very ______7___ and she couldn’t swim any more. Her legs ____8____and she lost hope. Suddenly, her foot touched ____9____! All the time she had been swimming in a place where the water wasn’t deep! When at last she went back to the beach, one of her friends asked, “ Did you ___10____your swim?”“Yes, it was lovely.” She answered. She never told them what really happened.
【小題1】 A town        B city         C village          D country
【小題2】A lonely       B surprised     C interested        D afraid
【小題3】 A up          B back        C down           D on
【小題4】A pulling      B pushing      C throwing        D putting
【小題5】A in trouble     B happy       C out of trouble     D in the water
【小題6】A found       B meant        C said             D saw
【小題7】A hungry      B sleepy       C thirsty           D tired
【小題8】A came up     B were broken  C went down       D moved on
【小題9】A a tide       B the sand      C a fish           D one of her friends
【小題10】A enjoy       B remember    C drop            D forget


【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
【小題6】B
【小題7】D
【小題8】C
【小題9】B
【小題10】A

解析

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2009年北京市海淀區(qū)初三一模英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference．Our feelings of well-being at any moment are decided to a certain degree by genes．However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two．

　　Money can buy a degree of happiness．But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference．

　　Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier．But the link between money and happiness is complex(復(fù)雜的)．In the past half-century, the average income(平均收入)has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same．Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues．

　　“Dollars buy status(social position), and status makes people feel better,”say some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways, scientists or actors, for example, may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs．

In his research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires(欲望), not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health, rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距)．Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone．“The gap measures just blow away the measures of only income．”says Michalos．

　　Another factor that has to do with happiness is age．Old age may not be so bad“Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied?”asks Professor Laura Carstensen．In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotion questionnaire．She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people．Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they’re more realistic about their time running out．Older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don’t．

　　“People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever,”she says．“A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20．”

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make them feel much better

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satisfy their professional interests

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the gap between reality and desire is bigger

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their income is far below their expectation

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express their positive opinions just as some young people do

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According to the passage, the feeling of happiness ________．

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increases gradually with age

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is controlled partly by desires

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has little to do with wealth

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is decided mostly by genes

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：山東省東營(yíng)市2012年中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today．Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell．

　　“Sure, honey, that sounds great．” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian．We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York．We met at the age of 10, too．Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out．She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile．

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　　My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian．I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon．I opened the door to let her in．“Judy!” she cried．“It's me, Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights．” Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar．She was Lillian's niece．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：山東省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     My 10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over
tomorrow?" Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
     "Sure, honey, that sounds great." I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across
the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my
daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny
black hair and a mile-wide smile.
    In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away
from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon." she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister
told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New
Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
    The next day Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was
so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. "My name is Laura."
    My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura's mom
came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me,
Lillian's sister, from Washington Heights." Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar. She was Lillian's
niece.
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A. to help her become less shy              
B. to help her become smart
C. to help her live happily                  
D. to help her walk out of her house
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A. was Lillian's niece
B. was as old as her daughter      
C. was from Washington Heights          
D. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too
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A. she moved to New Jersey    
B. they were different from each other
C. her best friend travelled to Florida
D. her best friend lost her life on a trip
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A. Paragraph 2      
B. Paragraph 3        
C. Paragraph 4      
D. Paragraph 5
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A. Laura is outgoing
B. Laura helps Donna a lot
C. Laura and Donna are of the same age
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閱讀理解。
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ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are decided to a certain degree by 
genes. However, of all the factors,wealth and age are the top two.
     Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each 
extra dollar makes less and less difference.
     Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier.  But the link between money and happiness
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explain why people who can seek status in other ways, scientists or actors, for example, may happily accept 
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      In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires (欲望) , not just for money,
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 those who felt a smaller gap (差距).  Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better 
than income alone.  "the gap measures just blow away the measures of only income." says Michalos.
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A. would like to have more goodbye kisses than young people
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C. express their positive opinions just as some young people do
D. find it easier to feel happy because they are more realistic
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

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Henry：I don’t like any computer games．I think it’s a waste（浪費(fèi)）of time．

Laura：I live in tile city and I long for（渴望）the life on the farm．So I like this game very much．

Allen：I often play this game with my friends．We have fun（樂趣）playing it．

Ivy：I’m a student．I think we students can use computers to do many useful things．But why do some of us choose to play computer games? It’s bad for our studies．

1．According to the passage，people can’t ________ in the game．

A．grow vegetables      B．make e-money         C．buy things               D．watch movies

2．Of the tour people，________ doesn’t／don’t like the game．

A．one                        B．two                        C．three                      D．four

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A．無(wú)效的                   B．遺憾的                   C．有益的                   D．消極的

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A．Allen is happy to play the game．

B．Laura lives on the farm．

C．Ivy doesn’t like to study．

D．Henry usually plays computer games．

5．Where can we see this passage?

A．In a computer magazine．                           B．In a science book．

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