A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” ___16___ in other ways. People sometimes __17___ “hot dog” to express pleasure(快樂). For example, a friend may ask ___18___ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. I’d love to. ” Or, you could say,”__19____! I’d love to go.” People ___20__ use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how ___21__ he is. You often hear such a(n) ___22__ called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who __23____ the ball with one hand making a(n) __24__ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to __25___ their cheers.
小題1:
A．cookedB．eatenC．pickedD．used
小題2:
A．speakB．tellC．talkD．say
小題3:
A．whereB．howC．ifD．when
小題4:
A．Excuse meB．Don’t worryC．Never mindD．Hot dog
小題5:
A．everB．yetC．a(chǎn)lsoD．still
小題6:
A．kindB．hopefulC．greatD．careful
小題7:
A．personB．dogC．handD．a(chǎn)ction
小題8:
A．catchesB．playsC．throwsD．passes
小題9:
A．funnyB．easyC．excitingD．good
小題10:
A．loseB．winC．a(chǎn)voidD．explain

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:C
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:B

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了“hot dog”這個(gè)短語在英語中的多種用途。
小題1:動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 烹飪；B. 吃；C. 采摘，拾��；D.用，使用。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是你可能聽說“hot dog”在許多方面應(yīng)用。故選D。
小題2:tell告訴，講述，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人說；say 說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；talk 不及物動(dòng)詞，談話，多和介詞搭配使用；speak演講，發(fā)言，說某種語言。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是說某種內(nèi)容，故選D。
小題3:詞義辨析。A. 在哪兒；B. 如何，怎樣；C.是否，如果；D. 什么時(shí)候。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是你是否想去看電影。故選C。
小題4:情景交際。A. 打擾了；B. 不要擔(dān)心；C. 不要記在心上；D. 好極了。聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是“hot dog”這個(gè)單詞的用法，故選D。
小題5:副詞辨析。A. 永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)；B. 但是，已經(jīng)；C. 也；D.仍舊。聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是人們也用這個(gè)表達(dá)方式來描述……，故選C。
小題6:形容詞辨析。A.和藹的，寬容的；B. 有希望的，有前途的；C. 偉大的，極好的；D. 仔細(xì)的，小心的。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是他是多么了不起。故選C。
小題7:聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是這樣一個(gè)人。故選A，人。
小題8:動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 抓住，接；B. 玩耍，演奏；C.投，擲；D.傳遞，經(jīng)過。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是用一只手接球。故選A。
小題9:形容詞辨析。A.有趣的；B. 容易的，輕松的；C.令人興奮的；D. 好的，不錯(cuò)的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是做一個(gè)輕松地接球動(dòng)作，故選B。
小題10:動(dòng)詞辨析。A.浪費(fèi)，錯(cuò)過；B. 贏得，獲得；C.避免，消除；D. 解釋，說明。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是希望獲得觀眾們的掌聲。故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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The elements of the survey
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The 【小題3】of the survey
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