At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(獨(dú)立性)is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn responsibility. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend of save it, usually with little guidance(指導(dǎo)) from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions-and make mistakes. Failure(失敗) often teaches more than success.
小題1: Many American young people begin to live on themselves _____ .
A．a(chǎn)t eighteen years oldB．from childhood
C．a(chǎn)fter they get marriedD．from an early age
小題2: An American child learn to _____ at the age of 2 .
A．find a full-time job B．from childhood
C．put away his or her own clothesD．do lots of chores
小題3:The word “allowance” (in paragraph 3 ) means ______ in Chinese.
A．獎(jiǎng)品B．零花錢C．財(cái)產(chǎn)D．禮物
小題4: A child can get some more money by ______.
A．understanding the value of moneyB．helping the rich
C．reading many booksD．doing extra chores
小題5:The passage is mainly about ______ .
A．the independence of American childrenB．the value of money
C．the guidance from parentsD．failure and success of American children

小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:A

小題1:根據(jù)第一段At 18, many American young people go off on their own. 可知選A
小題1:根據(jù)第一段Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves.可知選C
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是零花錢以外的錢，故選B
小題1:根據(jù)第二段If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.可知選D
小題1:這篇短文主要描述了美國(guó)人從孩子很小的時(shí)候就開始培養(yǎng)孩子獨(dú)立生活的能力，故選A
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it.
These ants move in a large group. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they can see no insects(昆蟲) or snakes.
小題1:Some ants in America can be very ______.
A．heavyB．strongC．largeD．thin
小題2:People and animals are afraid of _____ in America.
A．one kind of antB．a(chǎn)ll kinds of antsC．small antsD．large ants.
小題3:People have to get away from the ants because ________.
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B．they can also eat wood houses
C．they go in large groups
D．they can even kill people
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A．They hide themselves under the ground.
B．They have moved to other places before the ants come.
C．They can be killed and eaten up by the ants.
D．They were killed by people.
小題5:Which is the best title for the story?
A．AntsB．American AntsC．A strong AntD．Animals

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Going to the zoo is very popular. Every year over 134 million visitors go to zoos to enjoy watching and learning about the animals. Zoos are the only places that most people will ever meet an elephant, a tiger or other animals that are in danger. ___小題1:___. They help us to enjoy different kinds of animals as well as make us think more about nature(自然).

Zoos are also important to animals. In order to make more space(空間), food, and other things for ourselves, we leave less and less room for animals. ___小題2:__. If there were no zoos, more animals in the world would have gone extinct(瀕臨滅絕). ____小題3:__. Some people think that animals should not be kept by people for any reason(原因). If they become extinct, then that’s the way it should be. ___小題4:_. We should do everything we can to protect them(保護(hù)它們).
小題5:What’s the best title of this passage?
A．The importance of the zoos.
B．Why do we keep animals?
C．Zoos or not?
D．How to protect animals.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Some people have very good memories and can easily learn quite long poem（詩(shī)歌）by heart. Some people have  51 memories and can only  52 things that they have said again and again.
The  53 English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down  54  street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on  55 sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns  56 language by remembering what he hears  57 he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem  58 two languages as  59 as one. In school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages  60 students have little time  61  it and they are busy with other subjects as well.
A man’s mind is quite like a camera but it 62 photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo  63 a camera there is much work  64  before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.  65  the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our mind.
小題1:
A．wonderfulB．betterC．poorD．badly
小題2:
A．speakB．studyC．knowD．remember
小題3:
A．niceB．beautifulC．famousD．kind
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)nyB．someC．manyD．the
小題5:
A．everyB．eachC．bothD．a(chǎn)ll
小題6:
A．herB．hisC．one’sD．their
小題7:
A．whenB．sinceC．ifD．a(chǎn)s soon as
小題8:
A．to keep B．to getC．to learnD．to take
小題9:
A．badlyB．hardC．easilyD．happily
小題10:
A．becauseB．whyC．whatD．when
小題11:
A．likeB．forC．toD．in
小題12:
A．leavesB．takesC．getsD．receives
小題13:
A．inB．byC．withD．through
小題14:
A．to doB．to haveC．to startD．to stay
小題15:
A．InB．OnC．WithD．As

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


From：Li-Hong @ net. cn
To：jenny@compail.ca
Subject：School term
Date：01/09 6:00 p.m.
Dear Jenny,
Today is my first day of new high school．Many students in our school come from big cities．They bring the high-tech things to school，for example，mobile phones，MP3 players，CD players and electronic dictionaries．They show off these things to others．What about your classmates in the US? Do they have these things?
Li Hong
From：jenny@compail.ca
To：Li-Hong @ net. cn
Subject：Repeat!
Date：01/09 8:00 p.m.
Dear Li Hong．
We also bring these high-tech things when we are back to school．However，we often work during the holidays，and make money to buy these things．I think we need these things．We need mobile phones to contact with our friends．We also need CD players to listen to music．Electronic dictionaries can be useful for our study too．
Jenny
 
小題1:The word “high-tech” means ____________ in Chinese．
A．高質(zhì)量的B．高品質(zhì)的C．高科技的D．高價(jià)格的
小題2:Where do you probably read these two letters?
A．In a magazine.B．In a book.C．In a guide-book.D．On a website.
小題3: Li Hong thinks many students like to bring the high-tech things to school because ____________．
A．they like to listen to music
B．mobile phones are useful for their studies
C．they want to show off these things
D．they want to contact with their classmates
小題4:Jenny thinks students bring CD players to school because they want to _________．
A．make money B．contact with friends C．listen to musicD．study well
小題5:From the passage we know that ____________．
A．Li Hong has many high-tech things like her classmates
B．American students often use their own money to buy the high-tech things
C．Chinese students work during the holidays to buy the high-tech things
D．a(chǎn)ll the high-tech things are useful for the students

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The teacher stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers．“I know how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test．” he said．“And because I know you are all able to understand these questions．I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test．’’
A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom．The teacher looked at the rest students and said．“Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last chance．”Two more students decided to go．Seven students stayed．The teacher then handed out the papers．There were only three sentences on the paper： Congratulations! You have received an A in this class．Keep believing in yourself．
I never had a teacher who gave a test like that．but I think that it is a test that any teacher could and should give．Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most．
The same is true for students in real life．The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures．They have learned life’ s lessons, whether from school education or from events in their lives，and have become better people．Scientists say that by the age of eight，80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed．You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits(局限)．However，there is nothing you can’t do or leant to be．Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗瑪峰)said，“We do not conquer the mountain．but ourselves．”
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A．they were happy with the grade the teacher would give them
B．they were allowed to take another easier exam later on
C．they knew the teacher didn’t like them to take the test
D．they thought the exam was so easy that they don’t need to have a try
小題2:The teacher gave the rest students an A because______
A．they answered all the questions in the exam correctly
B．they didn’t believe themselves
C．they believed themselves in what they had learned
D．they had been working hard for each exam
小題3:The underlined word “conquer’’ means ______ in the passage.
A．發(fā)現(xiàn)B．控制C．探索D．征服
小題4:What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A．He wants us to know what our limits are．
B．He wants us to learn to believe in ourselves．
C．He wants us to receive school education．
D．He wants us to1earn from B students．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.

Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!”says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day… they will lose all taste of learning.” At Sudbury Valley School, you will find children talking, reading, painting, cooking, working on computers, studying French, playing the piano, climbing trees, or just running around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote (投票)each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school money, and even which staff they want and do not want anymore.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
小題1:What's special about the school?
A．There is nobody but students there.
B．All the students are of the same age.
C．There are no classes for the students.
D．There are no rules in the school.
小題2:What do the students do in the school?
A．They learn everything there from the staff members.
B．They grow up there without learning anything.
C．They spend all the time with their parents.
D．They do whatever they are interested in.
小題3:The school seems to believe that children________.
A．learn best when they are doing what they want
B．a(chǎn)re too young to learn anything by themselves
C．can look after themselves without any help
D．can't go to college without any hard work
小題4:The last paragraph wants to tell us that_         .
A．the writer doesn't like the idea of the school
B．the school is quite successful in its work
C．most of the parents don't believe in the school
D．younger students learn better there than older ones
小題5:The underlined word career in the last paragraph most probably means_.
A. family   B. money    C. lifestyle   d. job

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave（勇敢）. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
(   ) 6. You can learn to swim by_______.
A. reading books about it  B. looking at others swimming
C. having lessons on it    D. going into the river and learning
(   ) 7. We should learn English by _______.
A. listening and speaking       B. reading and writing
C. A and B                  D. swimming
(   ) 8. What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
A. Don’t make mistakes.          B. Study hard
C. Try not to speak English        D. Don’t be afraid.
(   )9. What’s more important for senior school students?
A. listening    B. speaking    C. reading and writing   D. learning
(   ) 10. We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.
A. by train     B. on the radio   C. every minute   D. now and then

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computer together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you are joined to the internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send e-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).                                              
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices, or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the internet. For example, your school may have the internet. You use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.
Thanks to the internet, the world is becoming small. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell what ever you want by the internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A internet     B information       C computers       D E-mails
小題2:Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A by post     B by e-mail       C by telephone     D by satellite
小題3:Which may be the most possible place for people to work tomorrow?
A in the office     B at school     C at home    D in the company
小題4:Who is the owner of the internet?
A The headmaster    B The officer     C The user      D No one
小題5:What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A English is important in using the internet.
B The internet is more and more popular.
C Most of the information is in English.
D Every computer must have the internet.

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