根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(交流方式). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is mostly caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must try to control the growth of population at the same time.
小題1:Our world is becoming much smaller .
A．because the earth is being polluted day and night
B．because science is developing
C．because of the rise in population
D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
小題2:Thousands of years ago, life was  it is today.
A．much easier thanB．a(chǎn)s easy as
C．a(chǎn)s hard asD．much harder than
小題3:Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means .
A．water pollutionB．a(chǎn)ir pollution
C．noise pollutionD．rubbish
小題4:What is the most dangerous problem of air pollution?
A．CO2B．H2OC．SO2D．CO
小題5:Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because .
A．it’s bad to all living things in the world
B．it makes much noise
C．it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
D．it makes us become angry more easily

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:A

小題1:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(交流方式).”理解可知。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,”理解可知。
小題3:理解推斷題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知只有噪音污染才能聽得見。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is”理解可知。
小題5:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world,”理解可知。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mary didn’t understand such sentences as “She is blue today”, “You are yellow”, “He has a green thumb”, “He has told a white lie” and so on. And she went to the teacher Mrs. James for help.
Mary:    Mrs. James, there is a colour in each of the sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs. James: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad, yellow afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well and a white lie is not a bad one.”
Mary:     I’m afraid I don’t understand them all. Would you give me an example for “a white
lie”?
Mrs. James: Certainly. Now I just give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you don’t want to let me know it. Instead you say, “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.
Mary:      It sounds very interesting. Thanks very much.
Mrs. James: You are welcome. Colours are meaningful. I think you will meet more sentences like these in the future. Please come to me if you have any questions.
小題1:Blue sometimes means sad in _______________ English.
A．goodB．spokenC．usualD．poor
小題2:I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants ________________.
A．die offB．grow wellC．look niceD．a(chǎn)re good
小題3:David is yellow and he is ___________ to climb the tall tree!
A．happyB．cleverC．braveD．a(chǎn)fraid
小題4:He didn’t like me to know ___________ of the accident. He told me a white lie at last.
A．the reasonB．the true storyC．the meaningD．the answer
小題5:He is ______________today. He is told that his father is seriously ill.
A．blueB．yellowC．greenD．white

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Comets(彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.
But comets are not made of solid rocks like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.
The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comet’s head, which may be thousands of miles across.
A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion(運動). That’s because the moon is far away.
Each year astronomers(天文學(xué)家) discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go away out into space. The sun’s gravity cannot hold them.
Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.
But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer（暗淡的） than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.
小題1:What is this passage mostly about?
A．Comets and the sun.
B．Why comets are like snowballs.
C．Who discovered the first comet.
D．Facts about comets.
小題2:How does the writer help the reader understand what a comet looks like?
A．By telling about a famous one.
B．By explaining how far away it is.
C．By describing how fast it moves.
D．By describing it as a dirty snowball.
小題3:What is the most likely reason the writer wrote this passage?
A．To give information about comets.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Flies (蒼蠅) usually live in the dirty places.
Let’s look at a fly, and see where it   27 . First, it flies out of the window,   28   it stands on   29  dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your   30 .?
When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its   31   have got some germs  32 them. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it   33  the germs on your food.
What can you   34  this?
First, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street or on the ground near  35 . Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not   36  it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.
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A．walksB．standsC．livesD．flies
小題2:
A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth
小題3:
A．someB．a(chǎn)nyC．everyD．each
小題4:
A．foodB．drinkC．cups D．bowls
小題5:
A．bodyB．feet C．eyes D．head
小題6:
A．inB．toC．onD．over
小題7:
A．carries B．hasC．leavesD．takes
小題8:
A．study fromB．study forC．learn forD．learn from
小題9:
A．the factoryB．our doorC．our houseD．a(chǎn) window
小題10:
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The widespread number of food scandals(丑聞)in  China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouths．They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean，healthy and nutritious(營養(yǎng)) or does it contain（包含） something harmful that will cause disease?
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Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people’s  health? The answer is simple：he wanted to make more money．It was a moral failing，and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China．Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others．
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A．they want to make the foods look better，taste better and last longer
B．they want to make the foods contain something harmful
C．chemicals will cause disease D．chemicals are harmless
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A．Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories．
B．There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used．
C．The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety．
D．Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students in Zhejiang Province．
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A．精神崩潰B．道德滑坡C．質(zhì)量下降D．心理失衡
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B．The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.
C．Too many people pay attention to making money.
D．The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.
小題5:According to the passage, most of the buns were sold to_______ .
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在括號里填A(yù)， 錯誤的在括號里填B。
School bus safety starts with you, every morning and every afternoon. Take a few minutes to make sure your kids understand the rules of the road.
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● Never run to or from the bus.
● Stand away from the side of the road.
● Don’t push.
● Stay in your seat.
● Don’t shout.
● Always obey the driver.
● Wait for the driver’s signal before crossing.
● Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus.
● Never crawl（爬行）under a school bus.
Make sure that an adult is present at the bus stop every day, especially with children under the age of nine.
小題1:Most of the bus accidents happen to the children over nine.
小題2:When the children are old enough, parents don’t have to go with them.
小題3:We can cross if the bus driver wants us to go.
小題4:Most of the bus accidents happen inside the bus.
小題5:It is important for us to obey the road rules.

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A week ago, Columbus Middle School asked the parents of their school to choose a sport for their child to play. Here’s some information about the sports.
Sports 1: Basketball
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Sports 2: Gym
We will use St. Peter’s Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 p.m. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent from being thirsty. All the activities here are free. And there will be a teacher on duty for each activity.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking (遠足)will be at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 p.m. and finish 90 minutes later. There will be 15 students in each group. And three teachers will be with the students. This sport will cost $ 75 per hour. Students should take plenty of water and sunglasses.
Sports 4: Swimming
The Kowloon City Swimming Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and watch the students from the poolside. We will only be able to use the pool for one hour (2: 45 p.m. to 3:45 p.m.). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards on watch. Girls must wear swimming suits. The cost is $ 15 per visit.
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A．sign up as soon as possibleB．choose a sport to play
C．a(chǎn)sk their parents to play a sport D．pay money for each sport
小題2:According to this passage, __________ will probably have the most students.
A．gymB．hikingC．swimmingD．basketball
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A．There is a lot of shade there
B．a(chǎn)ll the activities there are cheap
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D．there aren’t many people after 6:00 p. m. there.
小題4:A student need to pay __________ if he goes swimming three times a week..
A．$ 10B．$ 15C．$ 45D．$ 75
小題5:From the passage, we know that __________.
A．students are able to take part in one of the four activities.
B．students will take a free bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.
C．students should take plenty of water and sunglasses at St. Peter’s Park.
D．students can take a 10-minute walk to the Kowloon City Swimming from home.

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Air is all round us．It is around us___31____we walk and play．From the time we are born，air is around us on every side．When we sit down，it is around us．When we go to bed．a(chǎn)ir is  32 around us．We live  33 air．
All living things  34 air．Living things cannot live  35  air．We can live without any water for  36 days，but we cannot live for more   37 a few minutes without air．When we are working  38 running，we need more air．When we are asleep，we need less air
We live in air but we cannot see it．We can only feel it．We can feel it when it is  39 ．  Moving air  40 wind．  
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A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．what
小題2:
A．tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．eitherD．yet
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A．withB．byC．inD．a(chǎn)round
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A．needB．hopeC．wantD．1ike
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A．littleB．a(chǎn) IittleC．fewD．a(chǎn) few
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A．a(chǎn)boutB．overC．thanD．then
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A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．but
小題9:
A．movingB．standingC．stoppingD．sleeping
小題10:
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Teenagers live very busy lives and often forget to think about their diet and exercise. How much do you know about keeping healthy and fit?
Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Diets are useless in the long term, about 20% of teenagers say they have tried eating less and skipping meals to control their weight. If you eat properly and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great.
As a teenager, it is important to give your body energy it needs. If you skip meals, you don’t get enough energy, and then you feel tired. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. It is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike to school, and doing some school sports. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better!
小題1:According to the writer, what is not a proper way to lose weight?
A．Eating healthy mealsB．Walking or riding to school every day
C．Skipping mealsD．Doing sports exercise
小題2:The underline word “skipping” means “_________”.
A．改善B．增加C．改變D．略過
小題3:Which is the best title for this passage?
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