B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

Dear Tony，

My name is Bob. I am  1.  (八) years old. I’m from China, and I live in the north of Canada because my parents  2.  (都) work here. It is  3.  (冬天) now and the temperature is一20℃. It often  4.  (下雪) here. There is thick ice on the river. It is very cold but my friends and I often play 5.  (足球). It is my favorite sport.

I have three 6.  (寵物) dogs. They are lovely. They are all  7.  (白色的). They like 8.  (跑) after me. My favorite food is 9.  (魚) and chips.

There are five people in my family. We usually speak  10.  (中文) at home，and we can all understand English. My English teacher helps me with this letter.

Please write to me about you and your home.

Best wishes,

Bob

 

【答案】

1.eight

2.both

3.winter

4.snows

5.soccer

6.pet

7.white

8.running

9.fish

10.Chinese

【解析】

試題分析：在這封信當(dāng)中，鮑勃向托尼介紹了自己的年齡，愛好，及自己的家庭等一些具體情況。

1.根據(jù)漢語提示可知句意為：我八歲了。故填基數(shù)詞eight。

2.根據(jù)漢語提示結(jié)合語境可知填both，兩者都。

3.根據(jù)漢語提示及前文系動詞is，可知填名詞winter作表語。

4.根據(jù)頻度副詞often可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語it為單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合所給漢語可知填snows。

5.結(jié)合所給漢語可知填soccer，此處表示抽象含義，用原形即可。注意play后面接球類時，不要冠詞。

6.結(jié)合語境可知句意為，我有三只寵物狗。名詞作定語用原形。故填pet。

7.根據(jù)所給含義及前文系動詞are可知填形容詞white，做表語。

8.動名詞做賓語表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的抽象動作，結(jié)合所給漢語可知填running，注意以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞變現(xiàn)在分詞時，要雙寫最后一個輔音字母。

9.根據(jù)所給含義及前文系動詞is可知填名詞作表語，注意fish在表示魚和魚肉時是不可數(shù)名，其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示魚的種類。故填fish。

10.根據(jù)漢語提示及謂語動詞speak，說某種語言，可知填Chinese，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，用原形即可。

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：由于本題是給出的漢語提示，故完成比較簡單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)所給漢語提示確定單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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