The first crocodiles(鱷魚) lived on the Earth about 240 million years ago. How much do you know about these dangerous animals? Here are some amazing facts about them.
◆ The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven metres!
◆ If you take a bright light at night over a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (點(diǎn)). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes. They can see well at night.
◆ When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just tells you it’s too hot.
◆ On the beach, crocodiles get tired very quickly, but they can stay in the water for 2-3 hours.
◆ Most crocodiles can live up to 70 years old!
小題1: When did the first crocodiles live?
A.About 2,400,000,000 years ago.B.About 240,000,000 years ago.
C.About 24,000,000 years ago. D.About 2,400,000 years ago.
小題2:The writer thinks the crocodile is        .
A.lovelyB.dangerous
C.funD.cool
小題3: What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scared”?
A.Happy. B.Sad.
C.Comfortable.D.Afraid.
小題4: Which of the following is right?
A.Crocodiles often open their mouths when it’s hot.
B.Crocodiles can stay on the beach for 2-3 hours.
C.All the crocodiles can live up to 70 years old.
D.The writer talks about four facts about crocodiles.

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析:本文敘述了鱷魚在2.4億年前就生活在地球上,最大的鱷魚是鹽水里的鱷魚,長(zhǎng)達(dá)7米,晚上鱷魚的視力也很好。當(dāng)鱷魚感到熱的時(shí)候,它就會(huì)張著嘴。它的壽命一般能達(dá)到70年。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The first crocodiles(鱷魚) lived on the Earth about 240 million years ago.鱷魚在240,000,000年前生活在地球上,故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How much do you know about these dangerous animals? 可知作者認(rèn)為鱷魚是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物,故選B。
小題3:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)When you see a crocodile with its mouth open可推知這里可能誤認(rèn)為鱷魚要吃人,所以人們都會(huì)感到害怕,故選D。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When you see a crocodile with its mouth open,That just tells you it’s too hot.可知鱷魚熱的時(shí)候就張著嘴,故選A。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they ____ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can ___ fill the basket.” ____ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at ____ so foolishly.” He ____ his bucket(圓桶) and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying ____. At last the well was almost ____.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He ______. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. ____ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You ___ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ What now I know I can believe you with many things.”
小題1:
A.finished B.did C.began D.had
小題2:
A.neverB.a(chǎn)lso C.hardD.a(chǎn)lways
小題3:
A.The other B.AnotherC.One D.A second
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.nothingD.everything
小題5:
A.picked upB.put away C.took awayD.threw away
小題6:
A.water B.basket C.wellD.work
小題7:
A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean
小題8:
A.put it up B.looked it up C.picked it up D.gave it up
小題9:
A.While B.As soon asC.BeforeD.Since
小題10:
A.have doneB.will doC.doD.a(chǎn)re doing

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破壞)  of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water,endangered wild animals…. these problems seem so huge.
So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don't have to drive…
But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?
I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鳥(niǎo)) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration(遷徙),a few of them first take off from the lake.  But none of the others seem to notice. So the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since thousands of the others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.
Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before. then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins.     What a spectacular sight it must be — thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once !
A few can make a difference. Even if you're the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.
小題1:Where would you most probably read this passage?
A.A guidebook.B.A movie poster.
C.A personal blog (博客).D.A geology (地質(zhì)) magazine.
小題2:What does the underlined word "spectacular" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.frustrating.B.surprised.
C.terrible.D.fantastic.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Even if we can walk there , we still drive over.
B. Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.
C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.
D. When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.
小題4:What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?
A.To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.
B.To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.
C.To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.
D.To show that there're many problems in the world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

In China, traffic keeps to the right. Cars, trucks, buses      bikes must all keep to the right side of the    . In most other countries, traffic      to the left.
How can you      the roads safer?
     you cross the road, stop and look each side.    left, then right, and then look left again. Don’t cross the road if you are not sure whether the road is clear or not. Don’t      across the road.    is dangerous.
If you      small children, old people, or blind people walking across the road, help     cross the road in safety. Helping others is a kind of virtue (美德).
小題1:
A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.while
小題2:
A.roadB.riverC.bridgeD.city
小題3:
A.goB.comingC.leaveD.keeps
小題4:
A.makeB.knowC.guessD.see
小題5:
A.OftenB.BeforeC.DuringD.As
小題6:
A.LookB.TurnC.WalkD.Across
小題7:
A.runB.jumpC.smileD.walk
小題8:
A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Here
小題9:
A.watchB.lookC.readD.see
小題10:
A.herB.himC.themD.they

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

B
People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many meanings using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest (抗議) and say “Do not bad mouth me.”
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret(后悔) because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, “You took the words right out of my mouth!”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”.
This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives “from hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
小題1:“I really put my foot in my mouth this time” means _________.
A.I regretted I had done the thing B.I really did this
C.I have never done this thing D.I want to do this thing
小題2:When your friend took the words right out of your mouth, you can say “_________”.
A.You are cleverB.I am very lucky
C.We have the same ideaD.I am very angry
小題3:If a person lives from hand to mouth, he must be very _________.
A.richB.poorC.happyD.sad
小題4:The passage mainly tells us _________.
A.everyone in England has the same mouth
B.people use their mouths to eat, talk, shout and sing
C.rich persons’ mouths are quite different with the poor persons’
D.the word “mouth” has many different meanings in the English language

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Would you like to have an electric car? We will see this kind of cars soon in America. These quiet, clean cars run on electricity. Carmakers will start selling electric cars in 2011.
The world’s population will jump from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050. The need for cars will jump with it. But the oil(石油) won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.
Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充電) a car for only 100 miles of driving. And the distance(路程) that cars can go depends on driving conditions(條件). How far it travels depends on the weather and traffic.
Price is a problem, too. Electric models cost much more than oil-powered cars. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are dropping.
To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. Private businesses are also getting ready for it. It will cost about $3 for each charge.
Carmakers are coming up with other ways to make the car cleaner and cheaper. Cars may run on clean diesel(柴油). So who knows what will power the car you may be driving in 10 years? The chances are that it will be something that’s clean and easy.
小題1:The electric cars are ________.
A. large and noisy
B. large and quiet
C. clean and quiet
小題2:Paragraph Two mainly tells us the reason why ________.
A. electric cars appear    
B. the population is growing   
C. the oil price goes up
小題3:How far the electric car travels depends on the ________.
A. water and weather           
B. weather and traffic     
C. drivers and oil
小題4:Why aren’t the electric cars perfect?
A. The cars don’t look nice and they’re slow.
B. The cars can’t be driven fast and they’re dangerous.
C. The cars take a long time to be charged and they cost too much.
小題5:From the passage we know that ________________.
A. electric cars will be more expensive
B. nobody knows what will power the cars in 10 years
C. electric cars will be used by most people in 10 years

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It’s necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike.
Many students would be unhappy if they f________小題1: in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t_________小題2: They realize that they should not become engineers or p___________小題3:scientists in the future. So falling can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c__________小題4: the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.
You can’t be sure whether you like something u_________小題5: you have tried it. If you make a d_________小題6: that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b________小題7:you know if you are really interested in it.
It is not e________小題8: to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b_________小題9: work, just give it up.
It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o_________小題10: what your true interests are.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (霧霾). What’s the difference between fog and smog?
According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (顆粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直徑).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.
Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.
To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action.
Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched.
Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.
小題1:The underlined phrase “were free of” means ____________.
A.had someB.had manyC.had noD.had more and more
小題2:According to the second paragraph, we can know ____________.
A.smog is a mixture of fog and smoke
B.smog is formed (形成) during cold hours
C.fog is made up of drops of water with smoke
D.smoke from cars and factories cause fog
小題3:Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about ____________.
A.what PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5
B.how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looks
C.what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5
D.how seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.5
小題4:What is the best title for the passage?
A.A report about air pollutionB.Let’s fight the air pollution
C.Dirty air is bad for usD.The air in Beijing

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Everyone has got two personalities(個(gè)性)—the one that is shown to the world and the other is hidden and real. You don’t show your hidden personality when you are awake because you are clear what to do and what not to do, but when you are asleep, your sleep position shows the real you. On a usual night, of course, people change their positions from time to time. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you are a very open person. You usually believe people and you are easy to accept new lifestyle or new ideas. You don’t like to ask for help from others. You don’t like to trouble people, either. So you never express your real feeling. You are quite a shy person and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are rather a person who is not known well to others. You worry a lot and always easily get upset. You don’t pay attention to your job. You are always stubborn(倔強(qiáng)的). You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curling up(蜷縮) your body, you are probably a very nervous person, but you are very kind and patient. You are shy and don’t usually like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You are easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength and weakness. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often feel sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people upset.
閱讀短文,然后完成下面的表格。
sleep positions
personalities
likes
dislikes
on your back
open, shy, not confident
to believe people,
小題1: ___________ or new ideas
to ask for help
to trouble people
小題2:___________
stubborn
小題3:. _____________,
to get upset easily
to pay attention to your job
curling up your body
小題4: _______________     
to be on your own
to meet people
on your side
well-balanced, careful, confident
to feel anxious
小題5:.______      

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案