"Uncle Sam," is usually used to refer to the United States or the US government. It is the nickname of the country.It is hard to believe that this nickname became known quite by accident and there was a man  75   "Uncle Sam."However,not many people have ever heard of such a man.Not even most young Americans.
The man was called Uncle Sam Wilson.He was born in Arlington,Massachusetts, September 13, 1776. At the age of 14 Sam joined the American Revolutionary War(美國(guó)革命）, and   76    in the army under George Washington until the end of the war.He then moved to Troy, New York states, and began a meatpacking business. He earned a reputation（贏得了聲譽(yù)）for being honest and hardworking. He was locally respected and admired, thus greeted as Uncle Sam.
One day in 1812,a group of visitors came to Sam's meatpacking plant(肉類加工廠）.Among them was Government official. He  77    the capitalized letters(大寫字母） EAUS on the packages of meat and asked what they stood for. A worker man replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson,the businessman for whom Sam was working.And he added   78  that US(actually it was the short form for United States) stood for Uncle Sam Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all army supplies were from  "Uncle Sam".
In May 1813,this story appeared in a newspaper published in New York.Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea of"Uncle Sam" as the name of this kind of man became well-known rapidly.Uncle Sam was ready to help  79   and place the interest of the nation(國(guó)家利益）above all---this is in line with (與……符合）the American spirit. This makes the  American consider Uncle Sam   80  the symbol of the USA.In 1961 the US Congress made a decision that "Uncle Sam" is the America's national symbol.
小題1:
A．wasB．named C．a(chǎn)skedD．was called
小題2:
A．servedB．stayedC．joinedD．entered
小題3:
A．sawB．observed C．studiedD．noticed
小題4:
A．SurprisinglyB．seriouslyC．jokinglyD．carefully
小題5:
A．otherB．othersC．everyoneD．a(chǎn)nother
小題6:
A．toB．for C．likeD．a(chǎn)s

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:B
小題6:D

試題分析：本文講述了為什么有時(shí)人們會(huì)把美國(guó)叫做山姆大叔。這和一個(gè)叫山姆的人有關(guān)。這個(gè)人曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)美國(guó)革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，并且一直在喬治華盛頓手下服役。退役之后，他在他的肉類加工廠的袋子上都印上了US的標(biāo)志。后來(lái)他因?yàn)闃?lè)于助人并且時(shí)刻維護(hù)美國(guó)的國(guó)家利益，國(guó)會(huì)決定用Uncle Sam作為美國(guó)的標(biāo)志。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意；那有個(gè)名叫山姆大叔的人。Ａ是Ｂ名字叫Ｃ被要求Ｄ被叫做。named  “Uncle Sam”過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾man。故選B。
小題2:考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他參加了美國(guó)的革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，并在華盛頓手下服役知道戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束。Ａ服務(wù)，服役Ｂ呆在，停留Ｃ參加Ｄ進(jìn)入。在軍隊(duì)服役，故選Ａ。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他注意到在肉的包裝上有大寫的字母。Ａ看見Ｂ觀察Ｃ學(xué)習(xí)Ｄ觀看，注意。
小題4:考查副詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他開玩笑的說(shuō)到ＵＳ代表山姆威爾遜大叔，實(shí)際上它代表的是美國(guó)。 Ａ吃驚地Ｂ嚴(yán)肅的Ｃ開玩笑的Ｄ認(rèn)真的。由括號(hào)中它實(shí)際上代表美國(guó)我們可以看出這個(gè)人是在開玩笑，故選Ｃ。
小題5:考查代詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：山姆隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助其他人并且把美國(guó)的利益放在最前面。Ａ其他的＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Ｂ其他的Ｃ每個(gè)人，人人Ｄ另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選Ｂ。
小題6:考查介詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這使美國(guó)人把山姆大叔看做是美國(guó)的標(biāo)志。consider…as把……看做。故選D。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：單選題

單詞辨音 找出所給單詞劃線部分讀音不同的單詞。（5 分）
小題1:
A．animalB．manyC．blackD．glad
小題2:
A．enjoyB．everyoneC．cleverD．help
小題3:
A．milkB．slimC．climbD．tennis
小題4:
A．hopeB．shopC．overD．hero
小題5:
A．cuteB．studyC．club D．fun
小題6:
A．smallB．walkingC．alwaysD．football
小題7:
A．reallyB．teamC．dreamD．teach
小題8:
A．memberB．masterC．herD．player
小題9:
A．cousinB．youngC．countryD．shout
小題10:
A．uncleB．orangeC．monkeyD．hungry

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise(英明的). He didn’t like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket ban asked each person to give him some of their wisdom(智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.
Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒)of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tired the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.
Then his youngest son walked by, “What are you doing, father?” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said.
Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world.
小題1:Anansi went around the village because _______.
A．he knew he was very clever
B．he wanted to show his good luck
C．he hoped to meet his son
D．he thought he wasn’t wise enough
小題2:Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from _______.
A．his sonB．his father
C．the villagers D．the neighbors
小題3:The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 (指的是)_______.
A．the treeB．the basket
C．the luckD．the wisdom
小題4:The passage above is _______.
A．a(chǎn) reportB．a(chǎn) story
C．a(chǎn)n advertisementD．a(chǎn) diary
小題5:The best title for the passage would be _______.
A．Anansi’s wisdomB．The wisdom of Anaansi’s son
C．Anansi and his sonD．Anansi and the villagers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Alice Munro was born in Wingham, Ontario. Her father, Robert Eric Laidlaw, was a fox and mink (貂) farmer, and her mother, Anne Clarke Laidlaw, was a school teacher. Munro began writing as a teenager. Her first story, The Dimensions of a Shadow, came out in 1950 while she was studying at the University of Western Ontario. During this period she worked as a waitress, a tobacco picker, and a library clerk (職員).
Munro’s first collection of stories, Dance of the Happy Shades (1968), won the Governor General’s Award, Canada’s highest literary (文學(xué)的) prize. That success was followed by Lives of Girls and Women (1971), a collection of interlinked (相互關(guān)聯(lián)的) stories sometimes incorrectly described as a novel. In 1978, Munro’s collection of interlinked stories Who Do You Think You Are? was published. This book earned Munro a second Governor General’s Literary Award. From 1979 to 1982, she toured Australia, China and Scandinavia. In 1980, Munro held the position of writer in residence (住校) at both the University of British Columbia and the University of Queensland. Through the 1980s and 1990s, she published a short-story collection about once every four years.
On 10 October, 2013, Munro was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. She is known as a “master of the contemporary (當(dāng)代的) short story”. She is the first Canadian and the 13th woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.

小題1: Where does Alice Munro come from?
A. the USA.        B. Canada.     
C. Australia.       D. England.
小題2:Which of the following shows the correct order of the events?
① Munro wrote the collection—Lives of Girls and Women.
② Munro won the Governor General’s Award for the first time.
③ Munro did part-time jobs as a waitress, a tobacco picker and a library clerk.
④ Munro came to China for a trip.
A．③①②④B．②①③④
C．④②③①D．③②①④
小題3: The best title of the passage should be “_________”.
A．The first woman Nobel Prize winner—Alice Munro
B．Alice Munro—Master of the contemporary short story
C．Munro’s collection of interlinked stories
D．How can one receive the Nobel Prize in Literature

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All announced that they were the best, the most important and the most useful,
Green said, “_____ I am the most important, I’m the sign of life. Look around, and you will see that I am almost everywhere.”
Blue interrupted, “You only think about the earth. But consider the sky and sea, they gives space and peace. Without my peace, you would all be______.”
Yellow chuckled, “I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Every time you looked at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me there would be no____. “
Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “Who is the ________ of health and strength? It’s me, think of carrots, pumpkins, and oranges. Although I don’t hang around all the time, I carry the most important vitamins.”
Red could no longer______it and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and bravery. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon. “
Purple_____Up to his full height. He was very tall and said, “ I am the color of power. Kings, have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority and wisdom.”
And indigo(靛青色) started to Speak…… The colors’ quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly rain started to pour down. The colors were all_______, and crowded close to one another for comfort.
Rain began to speak, “You foolish colors. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose? Join hands with one another and come to me, “
Doing_______they were told, the colors united and joined hands. The rain continued, “From now on, when it rains, each of you will stretch(伸展)_ ___ the sky to form a great rainbow, the rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow. And so, whenever a heavy rain washes the world , a rainbow with ______ colors appears in the sky. Let us remember to appreciate one another.”
小題1:
A．luckilyB．clearlyC．carefullyD．firstly
小題2:
A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything
小題3:
A．funB．problemC．lifeD．trouble
小題4:
A．markB．reasonC．signD．sense
小題5:
A．sitB．listenC．hearD．stand
小題6:
A．roseB．lookedC．putD．turned
小題7:
A．excitedB．surprisedC．a(chǎn)fraidD．a(chǎn)ngry
小題8:
A．becauseB．a(chǎn)sC．whenD．since
小題9:
A．inB．throughC．overD．a(chǎn)cross
小題10:
A．fiveB．sixC．sevenD．eight

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The Vietnam (越南) War broke out. The young husband        the army and died in the war. His wife and son began to have a        life after that. Even though their life was very hard and sometimes they didn’t have enough food to eat, the        still decided to raise her son by herself.
Several years later her son immigrated (移民) to America        finally became an engineer. He often sent letters to his mother with much money. However, with many excuses,  the son        to come back home to visit his mother.
   his mother died, the son returned. But he didn’t cry. His mother left a box behind. During the funeral (葬禮), the son opened the box and        cried and shouted, “Mom! Mom!”        looked at each other and then looked at the box. It was full of $100 bills and a piece of paper.
It read, “Son, I don’t spend too much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle       , I ran out of the door but it wasn’t you. I saved money        you in case (以防) you get sick.”
小題1:
A．joined B．movedC．foundD．sent
小題2:
A．comfortableB．easy C．hardD．happy
小題3:
A．sonB．fatherC．husbandD．wife
小題4:
A．but B．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．or
小題5:
A．refusedB．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)skedD．offered
小題6:
A．BeforeB．When C．WhileD．As
小題7:
A．slowlyB．hardly C．quicklyD．suddenly
小題8:
A．NobodyB．Anyone C．Everyone D．Somebody
小題9:
A．passing byB．going awayC．showing up D．running off
小題10:
A．withB．onC．toD．for

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

It began a year ago, around Christmas. Every time I drove down our street, I      an old man sitting in his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking, and looking rather unhappy.
One day, while I was driving past him with my        , I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement.      , when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked. Then, I saw his hand go up and he waved back.
“       did you wave at him?” my daughter asked.
I told her it’s just an act of kindness that doesn’t        anything. It gives both him and me a feeling of joy. My daughter replied that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a        , but next time she would try it as well.
We liked close to the old man,       we saw him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would start waving at him and, pretty soon, the old man started         at everyone who passed by his house.
One time, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very        . She mentioned that she waved back, although she didn’t know        , and it felt really good.
As soon as my daughter heard this, she told her friend the        of how all the waving began. Her friend answered: “Tell your mom that’s really cool!”
Other friends gave similar        . This taught my daughter that an act of kindness can be natural and        , if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness can do good to        the giver and the receiver.
Moved by the old man’s actions, we’re planning to give our waving neighbor a thank-you card to express our        for his exciting waves. We are really thankful for him sharing his simple joy with all who pass by his house.
小題1:
A．noticedB．feltC．heardD．kept
小題2:
A．husbandB．sonC．daughterD．friend
小題3:
A．Just nowB．On timeC．In the endD．At the beginning
小題4:
A．WhyB．HowC．WhenD．Where
小題5:
A．buyB．costC．hideD．guess
小題6:
A．friendB．driverC．classmateD．stranger
小題7:
A．orB．butC．soD．yet
小題8:
A．shoutingB．wavingC．laughingD．looking
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．excitedlyC．loudlyD．carefully
小題10:
A．himB．meC．herD．us
小題11:
A．lessonB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．newsD．story
小題12:
A．giftsB．notesC．opinionsD．books
小題13:
A．easyB．funnyC．usualD．special
小題14:
A．pastB．betweenC．a(chǎn)llD．both
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．thanksC．suggestionsD．interests

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”
Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”
I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”
“He must wish that already,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”
“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by pushing on steadily.”
Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare didn’t happen to fall asleep, the tortoise would never win the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never win the race. That’s for sure.”
I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.
小題1:The writer argued with his son because ______________.
A．he liked tortoises while his son liked hares
B．they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish
C．he tried to teach his son a lesson but the son had totally different opinion
D．he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t.
小題2:Sonny believed that the tortoise ______________.
A．won the race by his own hard working
B．took a risk by agreeing to run a race
C．was not given a fair chance in the race
D．in fact did win the race luckily
小題3:Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_______________.
A．boys who were unknown to Sonny’s father
B．boys who Sonny has run races with before
C．boys who Sonny has never raced with before
D．boys who Sonny did not hope to race with again
小題4:According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson? ______________.
A．The tortoiseB．Sonny
C．The hareD．Sonny’s father

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a messy beard and _____ hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us. Paying no attention to his ______, he greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters said in a low voice, “Mom, he _______.” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the the kids to look beyond the dirt. We then watched other _____ come into the restaurant but many took no notice of him. Seeing this rudeness truly ______me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good example to my children. Yet sometimes being a good example was _______, especially when things didn’t go right. After our meal arrived, I realized I had left my car-sick pills in the car, so I went back to the car to get them.
Just then, the “doorman”was opening the door for a couple. They ______ him without even noticing his presence. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to ______ as I went out.
When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside _____ he bought food. I went back and asked our waitress to ______ one soup and sandwich. The kids looked puzzed as they had already eaten. But when I told them his story and said the _____ was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to continue our ______, I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily with tears in his eyes.
Back in the car, I fell into deep thought. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose _____ to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had _____held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that opportunity to teach my children by _______.
小題1:
A．dirtyB．cleanC．prettyD．shiny
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．happinessC．illnessD．carelessness
小題3:
A．smokesB．shoutsC．smellsD．smiles
小題4:
A．travelersB．visitorsC．passengersD．customers
小題5:
A．taughtB．upsetC．troubledD．surprised
小題6:
A．tiringB．a(chǎn)mazingC．difficultD．successful
小題7:
A．waited forB．rushed pastC．stopped byD．returned to
小題8:
A．himB．themC．myselfD．themselves
小題9:
A．beforeB．sinceC．thoughD．unless
小題10:
A．buyB．a(chǎn)ddC．showD．borrow
小題11:
A．orderB．moneyC．noteD．service
小題12:
A．mealB．talkC．tripD．story
小題13:
A．whereB．whenC．howD．why
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．trulyC．reallyD．simply
小題15:
A．journeyB．exampleC．lessonD．experience

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案