Question

Mike has a new computer. Now he is wondering what will happen to the old one. “Well, after being broken up into small pieces, it will be sent to China by ship. “ his friend tells Mike.

Things like this _______. Every day. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones. They had been sent to China illegally (非法地）. Computers are filled with _______things like mercury(水銀）and lead (鉛）. So every time an old computer is broken , it needs to be dealt with safely. Of course , _______to deal with broken computers has been a problem. Some countries like Japan and the US send their e-waste to China. Guiyu, a town in Guangdong Province, has been called the e-waste capital of the world. The town has to _________1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year. This earns $75 million, but it comes at immense cost (以巨大的代價(jià)）.

Many harmful things in e-waste find ______own way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and acids (酸性物質(zhì)）are _______rivers or seas. Greenpeace, an environmental group , has said that the earth and rivers of Guiyu have been _______ polluted. This year _______ will make its first law about waster-recycling. The Chinese government wants to develop cities and towns, but in a way_________ doesn’t damage the environment or people’s lives. Money has been given by computer companies like Lenovo and Founder to ______ deal with computer waste. These companies will also be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely.

1.A. happen B. take C. reply D. discover

2.A. useful B. amazing C. dangerous D. helpful

3.A. where B. when C. what D. how

4.A. compare with B. think of C. deal with D. get over

5.A. their B. it C. them D. its

6.A. looked into B. run into C. poured into D. followed into

7.A. fine B. well C. badly D. better

8.A. India B. US C. Japan D. China

9.A. that B. what C. whom D. how

10.A. consider B. try C. learn D. help

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.D

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了廣東貴嶼鎮(zhèn)的電子垃圾問(wèn)題，短文詳細(xì)介紹了這些電子垃圾的來(lái)源，以及對(duì)環(huán)境的危害。中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)為此制定了專門(mén)的法律，來(lái)加強(qiáng)對(duì)電子垃圾的管理。

1.Happen發(fā)生；take拿，獲得；reply回答；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。聯(lián)系上一段描述，可知這種事情每天都在發(fā)生。故選A。

2.Useful有用的；amazing令人吃驚的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；helpful 有幫助的。聯(lián)系下文mercury(水銀）and lead (鉛）描述，可知此處指的是危險(xiǎn)的東西。故選C。

3.Where在哪兒；when什么時(shí)候；what 什么；how 如何，怎樣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，如何處理這些報(bào)廢的電腦是個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選D。

4.compare with和……比較； think of思考，認(rèn)為；deal with處理，對(duì)付；get over 克服，恢復(fù)。句意：這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)每年要處理150萬(wàn)千克電子垃圾。故選C。

5.Their他們的；it它的；them他們；its它的。句意：許多電子垃圾中的有害物質(zhì)都通過(guò)到一定的途徑擴(kuò)散到環(huán)境中去。Find one’s way to找到自己去……的路，此處代詞指代的是那些電子垃圾，故選A。

6.looked into調(diào)查，窺視；run into撞到，偶然遇見(jiàn)；poured into導(dǎo)入，灌注；followed into 跟進(jìn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知酸性物質(zhì)被倒入河中。故選C。

7.Fine好的；well良好的，健康的；badly壞的，糟糕的；better 更好的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是貴嶼的環(huán)境受到了嚴(yán)重污染。故選C。

8.India印度；US美國(guó)；Japan日本；China 中國(guó)。聯(lián)系后一句可知今年中國(guó)要制定自己關(guān)于廢物回收的法律。故選D。

9.

10.Consider考慮；try試圖，考驗(yàn)；learn學(xué)會(huì)，得知；help 幫助。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是幫助處理電腦垃圾。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類閱讀