Question

      Almost all of us have bad habits. We all want to get rid of them,but we don't know how to do it. Here’s some advice.

   Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some habits. Look at the reasons very often.

    ④Doing other things is smart when you want to stop your bad habits. If you ① angry easily,for example,you can go out for a walk.

Decide what you’ll do to reward yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.

   If you get too heavy,don't eat junk food.

    You have bad habits for many years, ② you can't get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient.

    Don’t be afraid to ask others for help. You can talk to your friends,family or other people. When you talk to ③them,they might be able to give some advice that you can't get from yourself.

1. 在文中①、②處分別填寫一個(gè)單詞，使得句意完整、上下文通順   。

2. 文中畫線部分③的them指代的是

3. 從文中找出一個(gè)描述habit的形容詞

4. 寫出文中④句的同義句，每空限填一詞。

smart   other things when you want to stop your bad habits.

5. What's the best title?

Answer 1

導(dǎo)讀

壞習(xí)慣有害于身心健康，如何擺脫壞習(xí)慣的困擾呢？本 文從六個(gè)方面給我們作出指導(dǎo):記下理由、做其他事情、出去 散步、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己、要有耐心、不要害怕向他人請(qǐng)教。

詳析

1. get/are;so①由bad habits和angry可以推測(cè)出，此處應(yīng) 當(dāng)是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，并表示“變得”或“處于……中”，故答 案為 get/are。②由 You have bad habits for many years 和 can't get rid of them very soon可以推測(cè)出，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)表示“所以”。

2. your friends,family or other people 由 talk to your friends,family or other people 可以推測(cè)出，When you talk to them中的them指的是“你的朋友們、家人及其他人”。

3. bad由短文的第一句可知，形容詞bad可以描述habit , 表示“不好的習(xí)慣”。

4. It's; to do原句中的主語是doing other things ,表語是 smart ,意思是“當(dāng)你想停止你的壞習(xí)慣時(shí)，做其他事情是 明智的”，所以，可以用it來作形式主語來代替動(dòng)詞不定 式 to do. .故答案為 It's; to do。

5. How to get rid of bad habits 文章的第一段中提出了 “這里有一些擺脫壞習(xí)慣的建議”，這是文章的綱領(lǐng)，下面 的內(nèi)容都是圍繞這一問題展開的，故文章的大意應(yīng)當(dāng)是 “如何擺脫壞習(xí)慣”。

get rid of 擺脫 reason 理由

reward v.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) patient a辦耐心的

障礙句分析

Decide what you’ll do to reward yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.如果你真的擺脫你的壞習(xí)慣要決定做些事情來獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己。

本句是一個(gè)含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。

if... habits 是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，Decide... reward yourself是主句，其中 的what you’ll do是一個(gè)賓語從句。