完成句子(本題共5小題,共5分)
小題1:When you                                   (有困難做決定), what should you do?
小題2:Volunteers_______________________(密切合作) charities at present.
小題3:The action films ________________________(對(duì)…有壞影響)people, especially teenagers.
小題4:She ____(堅(jiān)持) that Hepburn was the perfect girl ______________(擔(dān)任主角)  in the play.
小題5:Daniel went to school _______________(上氣不接下氣) this morning .

小題1:have difficulty making s decision
小題2:work closely with
小題3:have a bad effect on
小題4:insisted  to play the lead role
小題5:out of breath

試題分析:
小題1:本句考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句式have difficulty doing sth做某事有困難,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故填have difficulty making s decision。
小題2:句意:目前志愿者和慈善機(jī)構(gòu)正在密切配合。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀狀態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填work closely with與……密切合作。
小題3:考查短語(yǔ)have a effect on 對(duì)……有影響。句意:動(dòng)作電影對(duì)人們有不良影響,尤其是對(duì)青少年。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一邊現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)The action films 為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,填have a bad effect on
小題4:句意:她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為在這部戲中赫本是擔(dān)任主角的最佳人選。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的過(guò)去發(fā)的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。不定式做定語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文填insisted,下文填to play the lead role。
小題5:句意:今天早晨丹尼爾上氣不接下氣的感到了學(xué)校。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知考查短語(yǔ)out of breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái),上氣不接下氣。
點(diǎn)評(píng):句型句式是語(yǔ)言的一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),熟記一些基礎(chǔ)句型對(duì)于掌握一門語(yǔ)言有著很關(guān)鍵的作用。此類題型主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于一些常見(jiàn)句型句式的應(yīng)用能力,所以平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中一定要多讀多記,培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感。背誦一些比較固定的句型句式,熟記一些句型句式的變換規(guī)則。不要忽視死記硬背的作用,因?yàn)橐磺兄R(shí)都是從識(shí)記開(kāi)始的。
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