Question

With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem?
We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). What’s more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed rules.
Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system to solve the traffic pressure.
【小題1】What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Chinese?

A．事故

B．堵塞

C．規(guī)則

D．肇事者

【小題2】Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious?

A．Because there are not enough ways of transportation.

B．Because there are fewer speed rules.

C．Because there are more and more cars on the roads.

D．Because the speed rules make young people have a bad driving habit.

【小題3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work.

B．The reason for the traffic jam is that more and more people drive cars.

C．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off.

D．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people don’t have good driving habits.

【小題4】What should the governments do to make the traffic better?

A．They should educate those people who are young.

B．They should set up a much more perfect traffic system.

C．They shouldn’t allow people to buy so many cars.

D．They should make people know the difficult to solve the problem of the traffic jam.

【小題5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Different traffic problems.

B．Reasons why people want to buy cars.

C．How drivers should drive.

D．The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：這篇短文中作者重點介紹了交通堵塞的原因及其解決辦法。
【小題1】聯(lián)系上文，隨著公路上的車越來越多，可知此處指的是由此引起的交通堵塞，故選B。
【小題2】根據(jù)第一段With more and more cars on the road, 及第二段描述，可知選C。
【小題3】根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知人們工作太重與交通堵塞無關(guān)，故選項A描述錯誤。
【小題4】根據(jù)最后一段set up a much more perfect traffic system to solve the traffic pressure.描述，可知選B。
【小題5】這篇短文中作者重點介紹了交通堵塞的原因及其解決辦法。故選D。
考點：關(guān)于交通問題的說明文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。