根據(jù)短文和首字母提示,補(bǔ)全單詞。
Last night, something terrible happened. A shopkeeper was found d 1 in the shop. The victim was attacked with a knife and b 2 to death. There was also evidence of a struggle. The detective said the victim obviously put up a good f 3 . So far, the only suspect is a strong, tall man who was seen running out of the shop that night. A witness reported that he was breathing h 4 and had blood on his shirt. The police have o 5 a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
【小題1】dead
【小題2】bled
【小題3】fight
【小題4】heavily
【小題5】offered
解析試題分析:
【小題1】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知一個(gè)商店老板被發(fā)現(xiàn)死了。Find sth adj本結(jié)構(gòu)是形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞dead,死的。
【小題2】聯(lián)系上下文可知這個(gè)店老板是流血過(guò)多而死。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,故句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填bleed的過(guò)去式bled,流血。
【小題3】聯(lián)系上文可知受害人進(jìn)行了激烈的斗爭(zhēng),結(jié)合首字母可知填fight,戰(zhàn)斗。
【小題4】聯(lián)系上下文可知這個(gè)嫌疑人喘息很重,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞heavily,沉重地。
【小題5】聯(lián)系上下文可知警方提供了一筆懸賞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞offered,提供。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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