首字母填空(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。(10)
Barack Obama, a black man, is the p___1.____ of the United States now. He was born o__2.__August 4th,1961, in Hawaii(夏威夷)and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas(堪薩斯州)and his father was from Kenya(肯尼亞)。 Obama went to Columbia University in New York and got a law degree at Harvard University in Massachusetts. His w__3.___ is Michelle Obama. She also w___4.___ as a lawyer(律師)and later worked for the University of Chicago. They have two young d___5.__. One is called Malia Ann, she is 12 years old. The o___6.__ one is Natasha, she is 9 years old.
Obama w__7.____ a book Dreams from my father. “I always live in the dream of my father and American people,” Obama once said. He was born in a poor family. And he was t__8.___ good care of by his grandparents when he was young. He also lived and worked in Africa. Then he got good e____9.___ in Harvard University. On November 4th,2012, he became the new president of A__10.____ for the next four years.
1.president
2.on
3.wife
4.worked
5.daughters
6.other
7.wrote
8.taken
9.education
10.America
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的生平。
1.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,奧巴馬現(xiàn)在是美國(guó)的總統(tǒng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填單數(shù)president,總統(tǒng)。
2.聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是他出生在1961年8月4日。英文中表示在具體的某一天用介詞on,結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞on,在具體某一天。
3.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他的妻子是米歇爾奧巴馬。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知天地單數(shù)名詞wife,妻子。
4.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是她同樣作為一名律師工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞worked,工作。
5.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知他們有兩個(gè)女兒,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞daughters女兒。
6.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是另一個(gè),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填不定代詞other,另一個(gè)。
7.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞wrote,寫(xiě)作。
8.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是當(dāng)他小的時(shí)候,他外祖母很好的照顧了他。根據(jù)前面be動(dòng)詞was及首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞taken采取,拿。
9.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他在哈瓦那大學(xué)接受了教育。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填名詞education,教育。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
10.聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是他成為了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填A(yù)merica,美國(guó)。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
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