Question

When my grandmother was 89 years old ,she was having problems with her heart. My family went with her to the doctor, who told her that she needed an operation. However, the doctor said that because of my grandmother’s age, the operation could be dangerous. He went on to say that my grandmother would have a 40% chance of having a heart attack（心臟�。� and a 30% chance of dying during the operation.
My grandmother, shocked ,quickly stopped the doctor and said,“Doctor, as long as you’re talking about statistics（數(shù)據(jù)），I have a statistic for you: there is a 100% chance of you not operating one me !”With these words, my grandmother got up and left the doctor’s office.
My grandmother might have been stubborn, but she was not a fool. So the next day she went to another doctor, and he also told her she needed an operation.
My grandmother asked the doctor. “If I were your mother, what would you suggest?” The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arm around her and said, “Mom, let’s do this operation!” She had the operation and came out fine.
My grandmother passed away（去世）a few weeks before her 97th birthday. However, because of her positive attitude（積極的態(tài)度）,she gave us ,her family and friends almost eight years of life to enjoy sharing with her.
小題1:The grandmother didn’t choose the first doctor because           .
A. he was afraid to do the operation.
B. he talked too much about the risks
C. he had never done such an operation
小題2:The second doctor’s words might have made the grandmother          .
A. nervous           B. unhappy            C. relaxed
小題3:We can tell from the story that the grandmother          .
A. wanted to be the second doctor’s mother
B. celebrated her 97th birthday with her family
C. lived through the operation by the second doctor.
小題4:The underlined word“stubborn” probably means        in Chinese.
A. 執(zhí)拗的             B. 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?nbsp;           C. 無(wú)知的
小題5:What can we learn from the story?
A. It is better to depend on statistics.
B. A positive attitude can change a person’s life.
C. A good doctor only cares for his patients’ health.

Answer 1

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:B

試題分析：當(dāng)我的奶奶已經(jīng)89歲了，她的心臟有問(wèn)題。我的家人和她一起去的醫(yī)生，他告訴她，她需要做手術(shù)。然而，醫(yī)生說(shuō)，因?yàn)槲易婺傅哪挲g，可能是危險(xiǎn)的操作。他接著說(shuō)，在手術(shù)過(guò)程中我奶奶有30％的幾率心臟病發(fā)作，將有40％的幾率死亡。我的祖母，嚇了一跳，連忙說(shuō)，“醫(yī)生，我有一個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)：你有100％的幾率不做這個(gè)手術(shù)，”隨著這些話，我的祖母起身離開(kāi)醫(yī)生的辦公室。
我的祖母可能是固執(zhí)，但她不是傻子。于是，第二天，她去到另一個(gè)醫(yī)生，他還告訴她，她需要的操作。
我奶奶問(wèn)醫(yī)生。 “如果我是你的母親，你會(huì)建議什么？”醫(yī)生走到她的面前，微微一笑，把他的胳膊摟著她說(shuō)，“媽媽，我們這就做手術(shù)！”她的手術(shù)非常成功。我的祖母去世（去世）在她的第97個(gè)生日幾個(gè)星期前，。然而，由于她的積極態(tài)度，她給了我們，她的家人和朋友幾乎8年的生活享受與她分享。
小題1:理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“My grandmother, shocked ,quickly stopped the doctor and said,“Doctor, as long as you’re talking about statistics（數(shù)據(jù)），I have a statistic for you: there is a 100% chance of you not operating one me !””理解可知。他只談?wù)摰氖中g(shù)的危險(xiǎn)性，讓老太太非常恐懼，故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arm around her and said, “Mom, let’s do this operation!””理解可知。第二個(gè)醫(yī)生的話語(yǔ)讓老太太非常的放松，故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“My grandmother passed away（去世）a few weeks before her 97th birthday.”理解可知。從這個(gè)故事中我們知道奶奶在即將97歲的時(shí)候去世了，手術(shù)之后又生活了近十年，故選C。
小題4:詞義理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“My grandmother might have been stubborn, but she was not a fool.”理解可知。Stubborn的含義是執(zhí)拗的，故選A。
小題5:理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“My grandmother passed away（去世）a few weeks before her 97th birthday. However, because of her positive attitude（積極的態(tài)度）,she gave us ,her family and friends almost eight years of life to enjoy sharing with her”理解可知。積極的生活態(tài)度能改變?nèi)说囊簧�，故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題考查的內(nèi)容廣泛，既有對(duì)語(yǔ)句的理解，還有對(duì)單詞含義的推測(cè)，對(duì)這類(lèi)題目把握難度稍大，這就要求對(duì)整篇文章有較深的理解，因此要對(duì)文章多讀兩遍，把握好每個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)，讀懂文章后作出正確選擇。