句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空1分,共25分)
【小題1】Kate is the oldest girl in our class.(改為同義句)
Kate is than in our class.
【小題2】This bag is 90 yuan. That bag is 70 yuan.(改為同義句)
This bag is than that one.
【小題3】He is cleverer than the other two.(改為同義句)
He is the three.
【小題4】I am less careful than Ma Xueru.(改為同義句)
Ma Xueru is than I am.
【小題5】I don’t think Maths is as interesting as English.(改為同義句)
I think English Maths.
【小題6】Wangxin’s mother often listens to her children’s problems.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
Wangxin’s mother often to her children’s problems?
【小題7】Liu Xiaowei went to see a friend yesterday afternoon.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
Liu Xiaowei yesterday afternoon?
【小題8】Xu Xiya wants to be a doctor when she grows up.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
Xu Xiya when she grows up?
【小題1】older, any, other, girl
【小題2】more, expensive
【小題3】the cleverest of
【小題4】more, careful
【小題5】is, more, interesting, than
【小題6】Does, listen
【小題7】What, did, do
【小題8】What, does, want, to, be
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:Kate是我們班里年齡最大的女孩。根據(jù)句意可知,Kate是我們班年齡最大的女孩,即Kate比班里其他的女孩年齡都要大。故我們可以把原句改成一個(gè)用比較級(jí)的句子。但是要注意Kate也是我們班里的一個(gè)女孩,所以不能和自身相比,應(yīng)該用any other girl,意為:其他的任何一個(gè)女孩。
【小題2】句意:這個(gè)包90元,那個(gè)包70元。根據(jù)句意可知,原句的意思我們可以改為這個(gè)包比那個(gè)包更貴,即用形容詞比較級(jí)的形式。expensive 貴的,它的比較級(jí)應(yīng)該是more expensive。
【小題3】句意:他比其他兩個(gè)人都要聰明。根據(jù)句意,他比其他兩個(gè)人聰明,可知原句的意思可以改為:他在三個(gè)人當(dāng)中是最聰明的。故我們可以用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式來(lái)變同義句。注意最高級(jí)的前面要加the。表示比較的范圍,用介詞of,of the three 在三個(gè)人中。
【小題4】句意:我不如馬雪茹更仔細(xì)。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話(huà)還可以表述為:馬雪茹比我更仔細(xì)。故我們可以這樣說(shuō):Ma Xueru is more careful than I am.more careful 更仔細(xì)的,是careful 的比較級(jí)形式。
【小題5】句意:我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)不如英語(yǔ)有趣。這句話(huà)的意思還可以表述為,我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)比數(shù)學(xué)有趣。用比較級(jí)的形式來(lái)表示英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)的一個(gè)比較。即I think maths is more interesting than English. interesting 有趣的,它的比較級(jí)是more interesting。
【小題6】句意:王鑫的媽媽經(jīng)常傾聽(tīng)她孩子們的問(wèn)題。這個(gè)題目要求我們變成一般疑問(wèn)句。變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),如果句中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則可以直接將be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前;如果沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需要加助動(dòng)詞do、does 或did。do 用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);does 用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的形式時(shí);did 用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)里。根據(jù)這一原則,針對(duì)這個(gè)題目,我們可以知道,句子中沒(méi)有be 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,且用的是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的形式,故應(yīng)該在句首加does。并且原句中的三單形式要變成原形。
【小題7】句意:劉曉偉昨天下午去看了一個(gè)朋友。劃線部分是went to see a friend,對(duì)這部分提問(wèn),我們應(yīng)該是問(wèn)劉曉偉昨天下午干什么了,故疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)該是what;且原句用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故加助動(dòng)詞did,后面跟動(dòng)詞的原形do。
【小題8】句意:徐西亞長(zhǎng)大后想要成為一名醫(yī)生。本句要求我們對(duì)劃線的部分提問(wèn),即徐西亞長(zhǎng)大后想要成為什么,故疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)該是what,且原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故加助動(dòng)詞does,然后再把原來(lái)的wants 變?yōu)樵蝫ant,后面的to be 照抄下來(lái)。
考點(diǎn):句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
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