根據(jù)短文和首字母提示,補(bǔ)全單詞。
Last night, something terrible happened. A shopkeeper was found d   1   in the shop. The victim was attacked with a knife and b   2  to death. There was also evidence of a struggle. The detective said the victim obviously put up a good f    3   . So far, the only suspect is a strong, tall man who was seen running out of the shop that night. A witness reported that he was breathing h  4    and had blood on his shirt. The police have o    5     a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.

小題1:dead
小題2:bled
小題3:fight
小題4:heavily
小題5:offered

試題分析:
小題1:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知一個(gè)商店老板被發(fā)現(xiàn)死了。Find sth adj本結(jié)構(gòu)是形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞dead,死的。
小題2:聯(lián)系上下文可知這個(gè)店老板是流血過(guò)多而死。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,故句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填bleed的過(guò)去式bled,流血。
小題3:聯(lián)系上文可知受害人進(jìn)行了激烈的斗爭(zhēng),結(jié)合首字母可知填fight,戰(zhàn)斗。
小題4:聯(lián)系上下文可知這個(gè)嫌疑人喘息很重,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞heavily,沉重地。
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文可知警方提供了一筆懸賞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞offered,提供。
點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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