You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a        . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what      is a cold?  Well, a cold is an infection (傳染病). It affects (影響)      nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very        to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（細(xì)菌） travel through the air and         your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,      a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms（癥狀）of a cold        a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your       are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much        to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to      .However, there are some things you can do to feel       .You should have hot drinks        you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to         your sold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your       and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating        just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
小題1:
A．coughB．headacheC．feverD．cold
小題2:
A．exactlyB．nearlyC．clearlyD．firstly
小題3:
A．myB．yourC．itsD．their
小題4:
A．difficultB．necessaryC．easyD．helpful
小題5:
A．buildB．findC．feelD．enter
小題6:
A．likeB．onC．behindD．with
小題7:
A．takeB．catchC．turnD．include
小題8:
A．legsB．a(chǎn)rmsC．eyesD．ears
小題9:
A．energyB．moneyC．timeD．a(chǎn)ir
小題10:
A．doB．makeC．passD．experience
小題11:
A．worseB．betterC．colderD．hotter
小題12:
A．untilB．soC．ifD．unless
小題13:
A．fightB．keepC．haveD．get
小題14:
A．parentB．doctorC．friendD．teacher
小題15:
A．butB．thenC．a(chǎn)ndD．or

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:D
小題6:A
小題7:D
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:D
小題11:B
小題12:C
小題13:A
小題14:B
小題15:A

試題分析：本文介紹了感冒的原因，癥狀和解決方法。人們很容易就感冒了，你附近的人打個(gè)噴嚏或咳嗽一下，細(xì)菌就會(huì)通過空氣的傳播，進(jìn)入你的身體，然后使你生病。如果你碰了有細(xì)菌的東西后，你也會(huì)生病。感冒的一些癥狀包括發(fā)燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽。如果感冒了，你就喝一些熱的飲料或者吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身體足夠強(qiáng)壯，能夠戰(zhàn)勝感冒。
小題1:考查名詞及語境的理解。A. cough 咳嗽；    B. headache 頭疼；   C. fever  發(fā)燒；D. cold感冒。根據(jù)Some kids have up to eight colds every year.句意：不用擔(dān)心，你可能只是感冒了�！坝行┖⒆幼悦磕旮忻岸噙_(dá)八次”，故此處指的是感冒。故選D。
小題2:考查副詞及語境的理解。A. exactly 準(zhǔn)確地； B. nearly 幾乎； C. clearly 清晰地；D. firstly首先；句意：準(zhǔn)確的說感冒是什么？根據(jù)Well, a cold is an infection (傳染病).可知此處對(duì)感冒進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的解釋，故選A。
小題3:考查代詞及語境的理解。A. my 我的； B. your 你的；C. its 它的；  D. their他們的。句意：感冒會(huì)影響你的鼻子，耳朵和喉嚨，會(huì)使你感到惡心和虛弱。根據(jù)makes you feel sick and weak.可知此處的主語是你，故此處用代詞your來修飾名詞nose，故選B。
小題4:考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. difficult 困難的； B. necessary 必要的； C. easy 容易的；   D. helpful有幫助的。句意：感冒是很容易的。根據(jù)When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（細(xì)菌） travel through the air and    45   your body and then make you sick.可知你附近的人打個(gè)噴嚏或咳嗽一下，你就會(huì)感冒了，因此你很容易感冒。故選C。
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. build 建造；  B. find 找到；     C. feel 感覺；     D. enter進(jìn)入。句意：當(dāng)你附近的某個(gè)人打噴嚏或咳嗽，細(xì)菌就會(huì)通過空氣的傳播，進(jìn)入你的身體，然后使你生病。根據(jù)then make you sick.可知你生病了，可知細(xì)菌進(jìn)入了你的身體。故選D。
小題6:考查介詞及語境的理解。A. like 像；   B. on 在……之上；     C. behind 在……后面；D. with用。句意：如果你碰了有細(xì)菌的東西后，像醫(yī)生或?qū)W校的課桌，然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛，你就會(huì)生病。根據(jù)something that has bacteria on it,可知舉例子說帶有細(xì)菌的東西，故此處用介詞like, 故選A。
小題7:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. take 拿走；   B. catch 抓��；   C. turn 轉(zhuǎn)； D. include包括。句意：感冒的一些癥狀包括發(fā)燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽。根據(jù)Some of the symptoms可知這是感冒的一些癥狀，故包括發(fā)燒、咽喉痛和咳嗽，故選D。
小題8:考查名詞及語境的理解。A. legs 腿；B. arms 胳膊； C. eyes 眼睛；  D. ears耳朵。句意：如果你的鼻子在流鼻涕，眼睛濕濕的，那你可能已經(jīng)感冒了。根據(jù)常識(shí)，感冒時(shí)，應(yīng)是眼睛易流眼淚，是濕濕的，故選C。
小題9:考查名詞及語境的理解。A. energy 精力，能量； B. money 錢； C. time 時(shí)間；  D. air空氣。句意：大部分得了感冒的人感到很累，而且沒有經(jīng)歷做任何事情。根據(jù)feel very tired可知感到疲倦，因此沒有精力做事情，故選A。
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. do 做； B. make 制作；  C. pass 通過；D. experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)。句意：感冒并不是一件令人愉快的體驗(yàn)。 根據(jù)Some of the symptoms（癥狀）of a cold   47   a fever, a sore throat and a cough.可知感冒要親身體驗(yàn)到發(fā)燒，咽喉痛和咳嗽，故選D。
小題11:考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. worse 更糟的；   B. better 更好的； C. colder 更冷的；   D. hotter更熱的。句意：然而，你可以做一些事情，讓你感覺更好一些。根據(jù)You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough可知做一些事情是為了讓自己強(qiáng)壯，從而感覺更好一些。故選B。
小題12:考查連詞及語境的理解。A. until  直到；  B. so 所以；  C. if 如果；    D. unless除非。句意：如果你咽喉痛，你就喝一些熱的飲料。因?yàn)閥ou’ve got a sore throat and cough.“咽喉痛和咳嗽”是You should have hot drinks“喝熱飲料”的條件，故用連詞if,故選C。
小題13:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. fight 打架，戰(zhàn)勝；   B. keep 保持；C. have  有；D. get得到。句意：你應(yīng)該吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身體足夠強(qiáng)壯，能夠戰(zhàn)勝感冒。根據(jù) your body can be strong enough可知身體足夠強(qiáng)壯，就能戰(zhàn)勝感冒，故選A。
小題14:考查名詞及語境的理解。A. parent 父母；B. doctor 醫(yī)生；  C. friend 朋友；  D. teacher教師。句意： 如果你發(fā)燒了，或者你這幾天感覺不太好，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，然后吃一些藥。根據(jù)If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, 可知生病了，要去看醫(yī)生，故選B。
小題15:考查連詞及語境的理解。A. but 但是；    B. then 然后；   C. and 而且；  D. or 或者。句意：感冒有時(shí)是令人懊惱的，但是記住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感覺更好，身體更強(qiáng)壯。此處A cold can be frustrating 和feel better and get stronger. 之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。故選A。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀某網(wǎng)站上學(xué)生的留言和老師的回復(fù)，并將它們配對(duì)，請(qǐng)把序號(hào)A——E填入66和70題。答案均寫在對(duì)應(yīng)的括號(hào)內(nèi)。
小題1:Mary: I have been taking piano lessons for a whole year. I practice playing the piano for two hours every day. I have tried my best but I still can’t play it well.
小題2:Jane: I’m in the school art club. But I don’t like drawing at all. I really want to learn dancing.
小題3:Tom: My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day.
小題4:William: I fight with my friends about just anything. We have arguments over sports, cars, games that we play, and much more.
小題5:Jack: I want to take part in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous.
You should give your friends and yourself some time to calm down in order to solve the problem.
Don’t worry. Even great piano players have to practice a lot. Hard work and lots of practice are the only ways of becoming a good piano player.
Tell your parents that many kids play computer games but they do well at school. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.
Some after-school activities are good for your studied and health. You can talk to your parents about the advantages of the activities.
At 8:30 pm on may 1st, dance lovers will enjoy their favorite dance music and show their beautiful dance to everyone at the Central Square. Great dance teachers will teach you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel?  “To see more of the world.” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁榮) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits (經(jīng)濟(jì)利益). Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.
Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.
In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.
The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.
If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
小題1:What are more and more people crazy about at present?
小題2:How many people traveled to another country in 2012?
小題3:Where is shopping popular among Chinese travelers?
小題4:Why do people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter?
小題5:What do Chinese people do when they travel abroad?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。 （共 5 小題， 每小題 2 分；計(jì) 10 分）

小題1:These suggestions are for kids only.
小題2:Take off your shoes in public places.
小題3:Cutting in line and littering are not allowed.
小題4:It’s impolite to talk loudly on mobile phones.
小題5:We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



小題1: Lily and her family moved to a new flat __________.
A．yesterdayB．last weekC．last month D．three days ago
小題2:Lily is very happy mainly because ________.
A．she has just heard from AliceB．she has got her own bedroom
C．she has a bigger bedroom now D．she shares a room with her sister
小題3: Lily ________ on her computer.
A．reads books and draws pictures B．learns to make different dishes
C．plays CDs and listens to the radioD．plays games and sends e-mails
小題4: From the letter we know all the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．there is a computer in Lily’s roomB．Lily often helps her mother cook
C．Lily’s mother is good at cookingD．Lily’s mother is Chinese

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(競爭) with the computerized(用計(jì)算機(jī)控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t’ want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(癮) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
小題1:How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?
A．She felt excited.B．She felt happy.
C．She felt worried.D．She felt wonderful.
小題2: Parents hope computers can __________________.
A．help their children improve their study at school.
B．help their children play well.
C．help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge
D．help their children relax themselves
小題3: Many children use computers to _____________.
A. watch videos      B. listen to songs      C. play games     D. A、B and C
小題4:The writer thinks __________________.
A．the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can’t
B．the computer net bars are very useful
C．the children spend too much money on computer games
D．the children should play computer games
小題5: Why do some scientists hate computers?
A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.
B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.
C. They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.
D. Both A and B.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，完成表格。
We all dream about things that we would like to do we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part in it.
What are the hopes of teenagers?
We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers?
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips; one students said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they’d like to be able to fly!
Conclusion It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams; one day they may just come true.
A survey about some Chinese students’ ___小題1:___.
Hopes of teenagers
Some students hope to start working as soon as possible.
Others hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university
小題2:____is the most popular choice of job.
Dreams of teenagers
Some students have more realistic dreams such as working as volunteers at the 2008 Olympics, etc.
Others have less realistic dreams such as becoming famous sportspeople or singer, ___小題3:___and sailing across the Pacific Ocean.
Some students ___小題4:__such as being able to fly.
Conclusion: The survey shows that teenagers have similar hopes and different dreams

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”

Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of  “l(fā)and” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the internet.
They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”.
Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold：I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan：I enjoy putting some “bugs” (臭蟲) in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it．
Laura：You know, people in the city wish for the life in the countryside. It relaxes my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.
Ivy： Well. It’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not concentrate on their study.      
小題1:According to the passage, people can’t ______ things in this game.   
A．grow                     B. borrow                   C. steal   
小題2:Among the people Joyce interviewed, ______ likes the game while ______ dislikes the game.
A. Laura, Allan                    B. Allan，Harold          C. Ivy, Harold  
小題3:From Laura’s words, we can infer (推理) that she’s most probably ______.
A. a student                   B. an office worker          C. a thief
小題4:You can find the passage ______.
A. in a science magazine            B．in an advertisement    C．in a newspaper       
小題5:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in the city want to enjoy the country life.
B. People can earn some money and buy more seeds.
C. People are confident enough to face the real world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“In my day, we had to walk a mile to school—uphill, both ways.” That may sound like an old joke. Today, only 13 percent of kids walk to school, down from 66 percent 30 years ago.
Studies show that fewer children are walking and biking to school, and more children are at risk of becoming overweight. Changing behaviors of children and parents require creative ways that are safe and fun.
A walking school bus can be both.
It works like a bus, picking up ‘passengers’ along the way at designated(指定的) ‘bus stops’ except everyone is walking!
The Walking School Bus works as a supervised group of children walking to and from school along a safe and enjoyable set route. There are at least two parents in a group. One parent ‘drives’ at the front of the bus, while the other parent supervises at the back. The same of different supervisors go with the children to and from school. Additional(增加的) parents may be needed depending on the walking environment.
The ‘bus’ can go as often as parents want to ‘drive’ it and children want to use it. This means that it can even work as little as one morning or afternoon each week. All children are welcome to join the bus even if their parents cannot be drivers. And the service is free.
Socially, it’s great because the children meet other children, otherwise they would only know by sight.
“My children have formed some good friendships because of the Walking Bus. The parents get to know other parents too!” a parent said. “From our experience of the Walking Bus, it has only been a meaningful thing. It gets all of us walking more and the children do not complain about walking like they used to. ”
Some kids said compared to walking school bus, it’s boring in a car when they were asked why not get into a car.
Besides these, it might have a good effect on heavy traffic.
小題1:How many students walked to school 30 years ago?
A．66 percent.B．13 percent.C．30 percent.D．53 percent.
小題2:What does the underlined word “supervised” mean in the passage?
A．controlledB．explored C．requiredD．improved
小題3:What can the Walking School Bus NOT do to help the children __________.
A．make more friendsB．reduce the risk of being overweight
C．exercise more D．complain about walking
小題4:The best title of this passage is “__________”.
A．A new way to exerciseB．A new school bus
C．A walking school busD．Parents’ driving school bus

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案