完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
Paper was first    about2,000 years ago, it has been made    silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there weren’t many books,     people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by     ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly      the beginning of the11th century, books could be produced more quickly and     .
___      , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly,        a way that can be compared      the      of the Internet in the20th century.
小題1:
A. createB. createdC. creatingD. creates
小題2:
A. inB. ofC. fromD. by
小題3:
A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
小題4:
A. putB. puttingC. putsD. puting
小題5:
A. atB. inC. byD. on
小題6:
A. cheapB. cheaplyC. cheaperD. cheapest
小題7:
A. BecauseB. so thatC. As a resultD. because of
小題8:
A. onB. inC.byD. at
小題9:
A. atB. withC. byD. about
小題10:
A. introductionB. introduceC. introducedD. introducing

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:B
小題10:A

試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文主要介紹了紙和書(shū)籍的發(fā)明歷史以及由此帶來(lái)的人類學(xué)習(xí)方式的變化。
小題1:考查語(yǔ)境理解及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句指的是,紙是2000多年前發(fā)明的。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。
小題2:考查語(yǔ)境理解及介詞。In在里面;of關(guān)于,……的;from從,來(lái)自;by通過(guò)某種方式;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,紙是有絲綢,棉花,竹子和木頭制成的。be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”,主語(yǔ)為制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀,制作過(guò)程僅發(fā)生物理變化。2.be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作過(guò)程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化,在成品中已無(wú)法辨認(rèn)。這些東西在制成紙以后,就看不出原來(lái)的樣子了,故選C。
小題3:考查語(yǔ)境理解及詞義辨析。few很少,表示否定含義,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a few幾個(gè),表達(dá)肯定含義,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);little很少,表達(dá)否定含義,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a little一點(diǎn),表達(dá)肯定含義,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,很少的人學(xué)會(huì)了讀書(shū)。故選C。
小題4:考查語(yǔ)境理解及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中by是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選B,放。
小題5:考查語(yǔ)境理解及介詞。At在時(shí)間空間的一點(diǎn);in在里面;by通過(guò)某種方式;on 在上面,關(guān)于。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,在十一世紀(jì)初,本句中是表示在時(shí)間上的一點(diǎn),故選A。
小題6:考查語(yǔ)境理解及詞義辨析。Cheap形容詞,便宜的;cheaply副詞,便宜地,廉價(jià)地;cheaper更便宜的;cheapest 最便宜的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知書(shū)籍的生產(chǎn)變得更快速,更加廉價(jià)。故選B。
小題7:考查語(yǔ)境理解及連詞。Because因?yàn),后面接從句;so that因此,以至于;As a result結(jié)果是;because of 因?yàn),后面接名詞性短語(yǔ);聯(lián)系上一段描述,可知此處指的是,結(jié)果是,更多的人學(xué)會(huì)了讀書(shū)。故選C。
小題8:考查語(yǔ)境理解及介詞。On在上面;in在里面;by通過(guò);at 在時(shí)間,空間的一點(diǎn);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,通過(guò)一種方式。故選B。
小題9:考查語(yǔ)境理解及介詞。At在時(shí)間空間的一點(diǎn);with帶有,伴隨,和;by通過(guò);about關(guān)于,大約;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是和某物進(jìn)行對(duì)比,故選B。
小題10:考查語(yǔ)境理解及詞義辨析。Introduction名詞,介紹,引進(jìn);introduce動(dòng)詞,介紹,引進(jìn);introduced 介紹,引進(jìn);introducing介紹,引見(jiàn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,20世紀(jì)電腦的引進(jìn)。聯(lián)系前文介詞the和定冠詞the可知選A,名詞作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)。
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