完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
Paper was first    about2,000 years ago, it has been made    silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there weren’t many books,     people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by     ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly      the beginning of the11th century, books could be produced more quickly and     .
___      , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly,        a way that can be compared      the      of the Internet in the20th century.
小題1:
A． createB． createdC． creatingD． creates
小題2:
A． inB． ofC． fromD． by
小題3:
A． littleB． a littleC． fewD． a few
小題4:
A． putB． puttingC． putsD． puting
小題5:
A． atB． inC． byD． on
小題6:
A． cheapB． cheaplyC． cheaperD． cheapest
小題7:
A． BecauseB． so thatC． As a resultD． because of
小題8:
A． onB． inC．byD． at
小題9:
A． atB． withC． byD． about
小題10:
A． introductionB． introduceC． introducedD． introducing

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:B
小題10:A

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了紙和書籍的發(fā)明歷史以及由此帶來的人類學(xué)習(xí)方式的變化。
小題1:考查語境理解及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知本句指的是，紙是2000多年前發(fā)明的。本句主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
小題2:考查語境理解及介詞。In在里面；of關(guān)于，……的；from從，來自；by通過某種方式；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，紙是有絲綢，棉花，竹子和木頭制成的。be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”，主語為制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀，制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。2.be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)。這些東西在制成紙以后，就看不出原來的樣子了，故選C。
小題3:考查語境理解及詞義辨析。few很少，表示否定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a few幾個(gè)，表達(dá)肯定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little很少，表達(dá)否定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little一點(diǎn)，表達(dá)肯定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，很少的人學(xué)會(huì)了讀書。故選C。
小題4:考查語境理解及非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中by是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B，放。
小題5:考查語境理解及介詞。At在時(shí)間空間的一點(diǎn)；in在里面；by通過某種方式；on 在上面，關(guān)于。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，在十一世紀(jì)初，本句中是表示在時(shí)間上的一點(diǎn)，故選A。
小題6:考查語境理解及詞義辨析。Cheap形容詞，便宜的；cheaply副詞，便宜地，廉價(jià)地；cheaper更便宜的；cheapest 最便宜的。結(jié)合語境可知書籍的生產(chǎn)變得更快速，更加廉價(jià)。故選B。
小題7:考查語境理解及連詞。Because因?yàn)�，后面接從句；so that因此，以至于；As a result結(jié)果是；because of 因?yàn)�，后面接名詞性短語；聯(lián)系上一段描述，可知此處指的是，結(jié)果是，更多的人學(xué)會(huì)了讀書。故選C。
小題8:考查語境理解及介詞。On在上面；in在里面；by通過；at 在時(shí)間，空間的一點(diǎn)；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，通過一種方式。故選B。
小題9:考查語境理解及介詞。At在時(shí)間空間的一點(diǎn)；with帶有，伴隨，和；by通過；about關(guān)于，大約；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是和某物進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故選B。
小題10:考查語境理解及詞義辨析。Introduction名詞，介紹，引進(jìn)；introduce動(dòng)詞，介紹，引進(jìn)；introduced 介紹，引進(jìn)；introducing介紹，引見。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，20世紀(jì)電腦的引進(jìn)。聯(lián)系前文介詞the和定冠詞the可知選A，名詞作介詞with的賓語。
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