Question

Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should analyse how you can learn from them.

If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.

If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.

Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（為……辯解） our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.

Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid（避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.

You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.

How to earn from mistakes
Advice	Contexts
Say sorry___1.__	A sincere face-to-face apology helps him___2.___ you.
Don’t be a perfectionist(完美主義者).	It is __3.___that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make ___4.___ mistakes.
Don’t ___5.___ time trying to justify mistakes.	When a mistake is ___6.___, you’d better admit it rather than blame it on someone else.
Understand___7.___the mistake happened.	You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right ___8.___ and try to avoid the same mistake.
Avoid ___9.___ the same mistakes.	__10.___ your bad habits as soon as possible.

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.truly/sincerely

2.forgive

3.natural

4.more

5.spend/waste

6.made

7.why

8.reason

9.repeating/making

10.break/change

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述的是人人都會犯錯誤，這是一個很自然的事情，當(dāng)犯錯誤的時候，要學(xué)會勇于承擔(dān)，而不是推卸責(zé)任，也要從中吸取教訓(xùn)，避免犯同樣的錯誤。

1.根據(jù)文章If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person.可知，真誠地像他人道歉。truly/sincerely真誠地

2.根據(jù)文章A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you.可知，真誠地當(dāng)面道歉能夠得到他人的原諒。forgive原諒

3.根據(jù)文章 it is an essential part of going forward.可知，人們犯錯誤是很自然的事情。natural自然的

4.根據(jù)文章The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.可知，你承擔(dān)的責(zé)任悅動，你犯的錯誤就越多。more越多

5.根據(jù)文章Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（為……辯解） our actions.可知，不要花費(fèi)時間去狡辯你犯的錯誤。spend/waste浪費(fèi)

6.根據(jù)文章可知，當(dāng)犯錯誤的時候，最好是承擔(dān)下來，而不是推卸到別人身上。made做

7.根據(jù)文章To avoid（避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason.可知，為了避免犯同樣的錯誤，你需要去了解為什么會犯這個錯誤。why為什么

8.根據(jù)文章可知，找出正確的原因，避免下次再犯同樣的錯誤。reason理由

9.根據(jù)文章可知，要避免犯同樣的錯誤。repeating/making犯

10.根據(jù)文章To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.可知，你應(yīng)該最快的改掉你的壞習(xí)慣。break/change改掉

考點(diǎn)：信息歸納能力

點(diǎn)評：對于此類題型的解答，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。對于題目中所缺的成分要理解所缺的意思，在文章中找到答案，利用文章的信息進(jìn)行作答，寫的過程中注意形式上的變化和詞的選用，符合題目前后文的要求。