完形填空(共15小題,計15分)
通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary 1 of the learning process. But too often as parents and teachers we deny this same right to our children. We convey(傳達) 2 by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of, that nothing but 3 performance pleases us.
4 I see a child under this kind of pressure ,I think of Jack. He is a shy, nervous perfectionist. He 5 answered questions—he might be 6 .
I try my best to 7 his self-confidence. And I repeatedly 8 God for direction. But 9 changed until midterm, when Mary, a student teacher, came to our classroom.
One day we were working with math problems. Jack had copied the problems with care. 10 with his progress, I left the children with Mary .When I returned, Jack was in tears. He’d missed the third problem.
At that time, Mary got a box 11 with pencils from the desk we shared. “Look, Jack ! I’ve got something to show you.” she said.“ See these pencils, they belong to Mrs. Green and me. See how the erasers are 12 ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try 13 . That’s what you must learn to do, too.” Jack looked up with 14 in his eyes---the first time I’d see on his face that year.
Jack gradually believe him that it’s all 15 to make mistakes – as long as you erase them and try again.
【小題1】 |
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【小題2】 |
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【小題3】 |
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【小題4】 |
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【小題5】 |
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【小題6】 |
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【小題7】 |
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【小題8】 |
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【小題9】 |
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【小題10】 |
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【小題11】 |
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【小題12】 |
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【小題13】 |
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【小題14】 |
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【小題15】 |
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【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【小題6】B
【小題7】D
【小題8】B
【小題9】B
【小題10】D
【小題11】A
【小題12】D
【小題13】B
【小題14】D
【小題15】A
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要談到了我們成長中的如何面對失敗的問題。作者詳細描述了自己曾經(jīng)遇到的一個非常害怕失敗的學(xué)生。因為害怕失敗,而不敢嘗試,從而再次失敗。最后在實習(xí)老師瑪麗的幫助下,作者讓這個小男孩樹立起了自信。
【小題1】詞義辨析。A.生活;B.部分;C.節(jié)目;D.展示。結(jié)合語境可知指的是作為學(xué)習(xí)過程的一部分。故選B。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文or by actions 可知考查短語either or二者擇一的,或者……或者,故選C。
【小題3】詞義辨析。A.高的,高級的;B.壞的,嚴(yán)重的;C.最高的,頭等的;D. 大的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是好的表現(xiàn),故選C。
【小題4】詞義辨析。A.當(dāng)……時;B.當(dāng)……時,強調(diào)動作的同時發(fā)生;C.作為,隨著;D.雖然,盡管。句意:每當(dāng)我看到一個處于這種壓力中的孩子時,我就想起杰克。故選A。
【小題5】聯(lián)系上文描述,他是一個羞怯而又患得患失的完美主義者.可知他很少回答問題。故選D,很少,不長。
【小題6】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是錯誤的答案,聯(lián)系前文be動詞可知選B,錯誤的,形容詞做表語。
【小題7】詞義辨析。build最普通用詞,主要指“修建、建筑”,常帶house, road, bridge, socialism, hope等;establish主要指建立機構(gòu)、組織或聯(lián)系,有穩(wěn)固建成的意思;set up是口語用詞,同establish;著重表示開始,草創(chuàng)。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是建立他的自信,故選D。
【小題8】A.告訴;B.要求,問;C.說;D.說某種語言。結(jié)合語境可知我再三地向上帝請求指示,故選B。
【小題9】詞義辨析。A.一些東西;B.沒有東西;C.任何東西;D.每件東西。結(jié)合語境可知到期中的時候什么都沒有改變。故選B。
【小題10】詞義辨析。A.好心的;B.精密的,美好的;C.偉大的,極好的;D.高興的,滿意的。結(jié)合語境可知我對他的進步很滿意,故選D。
【小題11】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是一個裝滿鉛筆的鉛筆盒,be filled with被……充滿,be full of充滿,結(jié)合語境可知本句是過去分詞作定語,故選A。
【小題12】詞義辨析。A.打破的,破產(chǎn)的;B.新的;C.好的,不錯的;D.破爛的,用舊的。結(jié)合語境可知指的是橡皮多么破舊了,故選D。
【小題13】結(jié)合語境及下文as long as you erase them and try again.描述,可知此處意思是再一次嘗試,故選B,又,再。
【小題14】詞義辨析。A.失望;B.傷心;C.恐懼,害怕;D.愛。結(jié)合語境可知他的眼里閃爍著愛的光芒,故選D。
【小題15】結(jié)合語境可知他明白了 犯錯誤并沒有關(guān)系,只要你能改正錯誤,繼續(xù)努力.故選A,沒關(guān)系。
考點:與成長故事有關(guān)的記述文
點評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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完形填空(共 15小題,每小題 1 分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。
A well-dressed man came into a famous jewellery (首飾)shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl(珍珠)for his wife’s birthday and that the 16 did not matter since business had been very good for him that year. After examin;ing a number of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that _17_ $5000. He paid for that pearl , shook hands with the jeweler and left.
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The jeweler was quick to pay her _28_ she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell the good _29_ to him. The rich man, however, was _30_ to be found. He had fled with the old woman a few more minutes before.
【小題1】 A. size B. shape C. price
【小題2】A. spent B. cost C. took
【小題3】 A. a little B. so much C. at all
【小題4】 A. same B. different C. common
【小題5】A. what B. why C. how
【小題6】 A. possible B. easy C. impossible
【小題7】 A. let B. make C. asked
【小題8】 A. so B. but C. and
【小題9】 A. found out B. given up C. come up with
【小題10】 A. disappointment B. surprise C. fear
【小題11】A. happily B. loudly C. sadly
【小題12】A. mine B.his C. hers
【小題13】 A. when B. before C. after
【小題14】 A. news B. advice C. way
【小題15】 A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere
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完形填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請將答案填入相應(yīng)的表格內(nèi)。
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we __1____ the national flag(國旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was __2____ and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it ?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher __3____ me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. __4____ for it, I'm sure you'll do well."
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Monday morning came. I began to feel __7____. When did I last give a talk to __8___ many people ? Never! This was my first time. Could I really __9____ it. Maybe I couldn't finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I __10____ in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.
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I don't know __14____ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself __15____ everyone what I can do.
1. A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at
2. A.surprising B.happy C.a(chǎn)mazed D.careful
3. A.told to B.a(chǎn)sked for C.said to D.showed to
4. A.Look out B.Come on C.Take care D.Get ready
5. A.chance(機會) B.news C.time D.message
6. A.to listen to B.to hear C.to know D.to answer
7. A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised
8. A.a(chǎn)fter B.but C.before D.so
9. A.do B.speak C.talk D.take
10. A.sat B.stood C.lay D.slept
11. A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents
12. A.be able to B.badly C.ever D.even
13. A.took B.held C.put D.left
14. A.when B.how C.why D.whether
15. A.so B.but C.to D.for
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完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,計15分)
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially(尤其) the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class played jokes on him because he seemed so 1 . The mother 2 that she would help her sons to do 3 in school by herself. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to 4 a book a week and do a book report for her.
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1. A.clever B.difficult C.slow D.quick
2. A.seemed B.decided C.wondered D.told
3. A.well B.bad C.right D.good
4. A.see B.find C.read D.buy
5. A.that B.if C.how D.why
6. A.think B.leave C.a(chǎn)sk D.a(chǎn)nswer
7. A.classmates B.students C.teachers D.friends
8. A.a(chǎn)lways B.ever C.sometimes D.never
9. A.found B.played C.knew D.heard
10. A.said B.told C.called D.named
11. A.whether B.what C.where D.why
12. A.a(chǎn)fraid B.a(chǎn)mazed C.worried D.unhappy
13. A.pictures B.exercises C.shops D.reports
14. A.top B.slow C.low D.rich
15. A.a(chǎn)t first B.a(chǎn)t the end C.a(chǎn)t last D.now
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完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
We have no idea about 1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
For example, in many history books it is __3_ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt(埃及), salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.(腐爛)
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century __10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(懲罰).
Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14_ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15__ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
1. A.when B.where C.what D.which
2. A.throughout B.thought C.though D.a(chǎn)lthough
3. A.say B.reported C.recorded D.reading
4. A.eat B.a(chǎn)te C.eating D.have eaten
5. A.used to B.was used to C.was used D.used
6. A.off B.from C.on D.out
7. A.think B.consider C.thoughtful D.thought
8. A.law B.glass C.computer D.time
9. A.pool B.hill C.prison D.river
10. A.because B.because of
C.by D.a(chǎn)s
11. A.more B.less C.fewer D.most
12. A.serious B.bad C.terrible D.seriously
13. A.important B.necessary C.clever D.cheerful
14. A.in the front of B.behind
C.in front of D.before
15. A.when B.a(chǎn)s C.however D.while
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完形填空(本題共15小題, 每小題1分, 共15分)
On my first day of high school, I met David. It was cloudy. When I went home after school, I saw a boy also walking back home. He was my classmate, David. He was carrying his books. 21._______ he was walking, I saw a group of kids rushing to him. David 22._______ and his glasses went flying. All his 23._______ fell on the ground. Then the kids ran away. He looked up and I saw sadness in his eyes. I helped him stand up and 24._______ his glasses. Then I saw there 25._______ a big smile on his face.
From then on, we became 26._______. The more I got to know David, the more I liked him. During the four years, we always studied, played together and had a 27._______ time.
On the day when we finished high school, I could see that he was 28._______ about his speech. So I said, “Don’t be stressed out. Believe in 29._______ and you’ll be the best!” Then he began, “Today is a good time to say 30._______ to those people who helped you succeed through the difficult years. Our parents, our teachers, but mostly our 31._______. Being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them. I’ll 32._______ you a story…” I just looked at the handsome popular boy amazingly when he told the story of the 33._______ day when we met each other.
All of us were 34._______. Everyone was listening to his story in silence. I saw his parents looking at me and smiling. I did not know the deep meaning 35._______ that moment. I know even a small action can change a person’s life. As you know, “Friends are angels to make us rise when our wings have problems flying.”
1. A. Because |
B. While |
C. Though |
2. A. fall down |
B. fell down |
C. falling down |
3. A. books |
B. money |
C. glasses |
4. A. look for |
B. look after |
C. look like |
5. A. is |
B. was |
C. will be |
6. A. classmates |
B. students |
C. friends |
7.A. happy |
B. bad |
C. sad |
8. A. bored |
B. nervous |
C. excited |
9. A. himself |
B. yourself |
C. myself |
10. A. hello |
B. sorry |
C. thanks |
11. A. friends |
B. parents |
C. teachers |
12.A. give |
B. tell |
C. ask |
13.A. first |
B. second |
C. last |
14. A. crazy |
B. quiet |
C. strange |
15. A. until |
B. for |
C. but |
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