What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts.
　　From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible， learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
　　The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
　　Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲） into the room.
　　On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. Bushes（灌木叢） and grass can help to break a fall.
小題1:It is important to _______.
A．put out the fire in the burning houseB．know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning houseD．keep the door closed
小題2:It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A．if there are some bushes on the ground
B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．If you have a long rope
小題3:Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _______.
A．You can escape though stairways.
B．You can choose fire escapes.
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D．Use a lift to come down at once.
小題4:Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.
A．you can get fresh airB．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump offD．you can be seen first
小題5:The best title of the passage is _______.
A．Escaping from the Windows
B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire
D．Waiting for Help

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:B

試題分析：本文講述在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)如何自救。人們了解一些逃生的方法是十分重要的。
小題1:B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，知道逃生的方法是十分重要的， 所以選B項(xiàng)。
小題2:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible，如果樓層比較低的話，跳樓逃生是有可行性的，所以選C項(xiàng)。
小題3:D 判斷正誤。根據(jù)第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts提到不要乘電梯，所以選D項(xiàng)。
小題4:A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help，當(dāng)你等待救援時(shí)窗戶是很用的。所以選A項(xiàng)。
小題5:B 主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage，你知道如何逃生嗎，請(qǐng)讀下面的的文章，所以這篇文章主題是著火時(shí)如何自救，故選B項(xiàng)。
考點(diǎn) 日常生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。
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