In America, parents want their children to do something they can.1., they want them to use2.wisely（精明地）. When the children are still very young, parents will begin telling them different kinds of money. Parents also tell them what money can3..When the children become a little4., parents teach them to save money. If the children want to buy something, they can use5.money. Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they shouldn’t .
When children use their money, parents often tell them to share（分享）with6.Parents are glad7.their children share their money and help others.8.the children can learn to be helpful. Parents also teach their children to make a plan for9.money. It is good for them.
In America, people often sell some of their old things . If people buy them, they can get some money. Some children help others wash cars10.sell newspapers to get money . But in China, parents have different opinions. Maybe there is something good for us to learn. Do you think so ?
11. A．For example B．However C．Such as D．Because
12. A．things B．computers C．money D．time
13. A．be used to B．is used for C．use for D．be used for
14. A．big B．younger C．older D．old
15. A．their own B．of their own C．his own D．themselves
16. A．the others B．others C．other D．the other
17. A．seeing B．to see C．looking D．to look
18. A．On the way B．In this way C．In the way D．By the way
19. A．spending B．costing C．taking D．paying
20. A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．though
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.B
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了美國人從小就開始培養(yǎng)孩子的金錢觀念，讓他們認(rèn)識金錢的價值，學(xué)會花錢的方式，以及做人的道理，培養(yǎng)孩子獨立生活的能力。
1.聯(lián)系上下文，可知下文是舉例一個例子，故選A，例如。
2.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是花錢，故選C，錢。
3.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是錢能被用作什么用途，從句主語是動作對象，用被動語態(tài)，聯(lián)系前文助動詞can，可知選D，被用作。
4.聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是孩子大點后，故選C，更老的，更年長的。
5.聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是用孩子們自己的錢。Of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作定語一般放在被修飾詞的后面，反身代詞不能用作定語，故選A。他們自己的。
6.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是和別人分享，故選B，其他人。
7.see看見；look 看。不定式作賓語表示具體的將要進行的動作，結(jié)合語境可知父母很高興看到孩子們分享他們的錢和幫助別人。故選B。
8.短語辨析。A. On the way在路上；In this way用這種方法； In the way妨礙，擋道；By the way順便說說。聯(lián)系上文，可知用這種方法，孩子們學(xué)會了樂于助人。故選B。
9.動詞辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，僅指花費時間（three hours等），必須用it作形式主語，指代下文不定式內(nèi)容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主語必須是物，多指花費金錢，少數(shù)情況可指花費時間、氣力，有時表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是制定一個花錢的計劃。不定式的邏輯主語是孩子們，故選A。
10.連詞辨析。A. 和，并且；B.或者，否則；C. 但是；D. 雖然，盡管。句意：一些孩子們幫助別人洗車或者賣報紙來掙錢。故選B。
考點：關(guān)于美國家庭教育的說明文
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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