Everyone needs friends. We all like to __ close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. __ _sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people ___ _. But we could feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends__ _don’t get on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer ___ _each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very __ _. We miss them very much, but we can ___ them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out __ we like our new friends when we get to know them.
There is more good __ for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It __ _ be that they are happier. Being happy helps people stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
1.A. watch B. feel C. look D. see
2.A. Nearly B. Hardly C. Certainly D. Suddenly
3.A. around B. alone C. away D. above
4.A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
5.A. know B. think C. hate D. like
6.A. angry B. sad C. happy D. surprised
7.A. ask B. call C. tell D. order
8.A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how often
9.A. time B. thought C. knowledge D. news
10.A. must B. will C. couldn’t D. need
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.A
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述的是我們每個(gè)人都需要朋友,和朋友在一起是很開(kāi)心的事情。雖然有時(shí)候朋友之間也會(huì)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí),但是這并不能影響他們之間的關(guān)系。有朋友的會(huì)更開(kāi)心,所以他們的壽命就會(huì)比那些沒(méi)有朋友的人更長(zhǎng)。
1.動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:每個(gè)人都需要朋友,我們都喜歡和別人感到親近。watch 觀看;feel 感覺(jué);look 看,看起來(lái);see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意和空后的close可知,這里應(yīng)該用系動(dòng)詞feel。故選B。
2.副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:當(dāng)然有時(shí)候我們也需要一個(gè)人呆著。nearly 將近,幾乎;hardly幾乎不; certainly 當(dāng)然;suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,我們需要朋友和他們一起談話、一起笑,一起做事。但是有時(shí)候我們也需要一個(gè)人呆著。故選C。
3.副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我們不想讓人們?cè)谖覀冎車。around 在周圍,圍繞;alone 一個(gè)人,獨(dú)自;away 離開(kāi),遠(yuǎn)離;above在……上面。根據(jù)上句話的意思可知,有時(shí)候我們也需要一個(gè)人呆著,所以不想讓別人在我們周圍。故選A。
4.副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:沒(méi)有兩個(gè)人是完全一樣的,因此朋友之間有時(shí)候也相處得不好。always 總是;never 從不,從來(lái)沒(méi)有;sometimes 有時(shí)候;usually通常。根據(jù)上句話的意思可知,沒(méi)有兩個(gè)人是完全一樣的,所以朋友之間也有吵架的時(shí)候。故選C。
5.動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:但那并不意味著他們就不再喜歡彼此了。know 知道;think 認(rèn)為;hate 討厭;like喜歡。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,朋友之間也有吵架的時(shí)候,但是這并不意味著他們不喜歡彼此了。故選D。
6.形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:有時(shí)候朋友會(huì)搬走,我們會(huì)感到很傷心。angry 生氣的;sad 傷心的;happy 開(kāi)心的,快樂(lè)的;surprised感到驚奇的。根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)朋友搬走的時(shí)候,我們會(huì)感到傷心。故選B。
7.動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我們非常想念他們,但是我們可以給他們打電話或者寫信。ask 問(wèn);call 打電話;tell 告訴;order 命令。根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)朋友搬走的時(shí)候,我們可以給他們寫信或打電話。故選B。
8.連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:當(dāng)我們逐漸了解我們的朋友的時(shí)候,我們會(huì)很驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有多喜歡我們的朋友。how much 多么,多少;how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;how many 多少;how often多久一次。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
9.名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:對(duì)于有朋友的人們來(lái)說(shuō)總是有更多的好消息。time 時(shí)間;thought想法,思想; knowledge 知識(shí);news新聞,消息。根據(jù)下句話中說(shuō)到有朋友的人壽命比沒(méi)有朋友的人更長(zhǎng)可知,這是好消息。故選D。
10.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這一定是因?yàn)樗麄兏_(kāi)心。must 一定,肯定,必須;will 將要;couldn’t 不能,不會(huì);need 需要。根據(jù)句意可知,有朋友的人比沒(méi)有朋友的人壽命更長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)樗麄兏拥拈_(kāi)心。故選A。
考點(diǎn):日常生活類短文。
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