It is a good idea to  1 a small present when you go to a  2 party in England or the USA. Flowers are always nice or you may bring a bottle of wine  3 you know what the family  4  . You should arrive on time or  5 minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are going to be there  6 fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell the host and hostess. Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don't know  7 to use the fork(叉子), the knife, or the spoon, just watch  8 and follow them. You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will thank the host and the hostess  9 the meal and for their kindness. It's good to send a card or a “thank you” note the   10 day.

1.A. bring               B. take                 C. carry

2.A. breakfast           B. lunch                C. birthday

3.A. when                B. if                   C. so

4.A. eat                 B. drinks               C. drink

5.A. five                B. ten                  C. five to ten

6.A. less than           B. more than            C. about

7.A. why                 B. how                  C. what

8.A. other               B. the others           C. others

9.A. for                 B. of                   C. at

10.A. later              B. tomorrow             C. next

 

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.C

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要講述了一些去英國(guó)或者美國(guó)家庭做客時(shí),應(yīng)該注意的一些問(wèn)題。

1.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.帶來(lái);B.帶走;C.運(yùn)送;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是參加聚會(huì)時(shí),帶上一個(gè)小禮物,故選A。

2.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是參加生日聚會(huì),故選C,生日。

3.連詞辨析。A.當(dāng)……時(shí);B.是否,如果;C.因此。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,如果你知道這家人喝什么。故選B。

4.聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是這家人喝什么,當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí),英語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作,本句中the family表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故選C,喝。

5.聯(lián)系后一句,可知此處指的是遲到幾分鐘,這個(gè)時(shí)間沒(méi)有硬性規(guī)定,故選C,五到十分鐘。

6.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是遲到超過(guò)十五分鐘,故選B,多于,超出。

7.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是如何使用刀叉和勺子,故選B,如何,怎樣。

8.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是只要看看別人,模仿他們就行。故選C,其他人。

9.介詞辨析。A.為了,對(duì)于;B.關(guān)于,……的;C.在……一點(diǎn)。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是為了這頓飯和他們的好意表示感謝,故選A。

10.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是最好第二天送上一張感謝卡片。故選C,下一個(gè)。

考點(diǎn):有關(guān)在英美家庭做客的常識(shí)的說(shuō)明文

點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

 

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