Laboratory　work　is　your　chance　to　learn　science　firsthand.　It　can　be　fun　but　you　must　be　careful　to　prevent　injury.　Listen　closely　when　your　teacher　reads　and　explains　the　rules　before　your　first　lab　lesson.
LABORATORYRULES
Throughout　the　lesson
·Do　not　enter　the　science　lab　without　the　teacher’s　permission.·No　food　or　drinks　are　to　be　alowed　in　the　science　lab.
Before　the　Experiment
·Read　al　instructions　carefuly　before　every　experiment.
·Prepare　al　apparatus（儀器）and　arrange　them　so　that　you　wil　not　knock　them　over　while　doing　the　experiment.
During　the　Experiment
·If　you　are　unsure　of　how　to　use　any　apparatus　or　how　to　operate,　ask　your　teacher　for　help.·Never　smel　or　taste　chemicals　unless　your　teacher　gives　permission.
After　the　Experiment
·Wash　al　apparatus　after　use　and　return　them　to　the　places　where　they　were.
·Throw　waste　materials　in　proper　waste　baskets.　　　　First　Aid　　　　
·Report　al　accidents　to　your　teacher　immediately.
·If　you　spil（ 濺 出 ）any　chemicals　onto　your　body　or　clothing,　wash　with　plenty　of　water　and　report　to　your　teacher.
小題1:　Your　teacher　wil　probably　tel　you　the　rules　above　_____　the　first　lab　lesson.
A．beforeB．sinceC．duringD．a(chǎn)fter
小題2:　Before　every　experiment,　you　should　_____.
A．taste　the　chemicals　first
B．clean　al　the　apparatus
C．read　al　instructions　carefuly
D．report　al　the　accidents　to　the　teacher
小題3:　When　you　are　not　sure　how　to　use　al　apparatus,　_____.
A.　try　them　on　your　own
B.　read　the　rules　carefuly
C.　ask　your　teacher　for　help
d.　put　them　back
小題4:　It　is　clear　that　you　can　_____.
A．bring　food　into　the　lab
B．enter　the　lab　anytime
C．smel　chemicals　as　you　like
D．learn　science　directly　in　the　lab
小題5:　If　you　get　chemicals　on　the　clothing,　you　can　find　ways　to　solve　it　in　the　part　_____.
A．Before　the　Experiment
B．First　Aid
C．During　the　Experiment
D．After　the　Experiment

小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:B
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

E-book is short for electronic( 電子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some
mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.
Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly
E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don’t need to be printed(印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (電子閱讀器) without worrying about their weight.
But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader’s computer.
However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
小題1:Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because _________.
A．earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.
B．people don’t like to read any paper books any more.
C．most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers.
D．the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.
小題2:How many advantages do e-books have according to this article?
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
小題3:Which of the following is true according to this article？
A．E-books can’t be red on mobile phones.
B．All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money.
C．E-books can make reading more convenient.
D．You can’t read e-books without a personal computer.
小題4:What is the disadvantage of the e-books?
A．You’ll lose the information if its file format is not supported.
B．You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.
C．You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.
D．You can read e-books at any time.
小題5: The author mainly tells us __________.
A. you don’t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books.
B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed.
C. the development of e-books can help save the environment.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代溝).
Don’t argue (爭辯) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
小題1:According to the passage who have a communication problem?
A．parents and other peopleB．only school kids and their parents
C．teachers and their studentsD．parents and children of all ages
小題2:How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?
A．5.B．4. C．3.D．2.
小題3:The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “______”.
A．建立B．消除C．通過D．到達(dá)
小題4:If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ______.
A．a(chǎn)rgue with themB．keep away from them
C．a(chǎn)gree with them all the timeD．tell your parents what you care about
小題5:The best title for the passage is______.
A．How to bridge the generation gap B．How to deal with family problems
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
小題1: ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.
   
A．B．C．D．
小題2:The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.
A．goodB．helpfulC．usefulD．harmful
小題3: The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.
A．碎片B．泡沫C．煙霧D．飛碟
小題4: The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.
A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five
小題5: Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B．Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C．The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.
D．Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework,   41  newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see   42  do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful   43  she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked   44  she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
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小題1:
A．look B．readC．seeD．watch
小題2:
A．herB．himC．otherD．others
小題3:
A．thanB．sinceC．thoughD．because
小題4:
A．whatB．whyC．whoD．how
小題5:
A．earlyB．dearC．easyD．late
小題6:
A．underB．a(chǎn)roundC．a(chǎn)boveD．between
小題7:
A．soonB．busilyC．hardlyD．often
小題8:.
A．placeB．songC．schoolD．dance
小題9:
A．buyingB．losingC．sendingD．playing
小題10:
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors are used mainly to protect themselves.
Why can’t some birds easily catch locusts（蝗蟲）? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals can’t be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange thing? A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can’t find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
小題1: From the article we learn that locusts 　　　　　　　　　.
A．a(chǎn)re dangerous to their enemiesB．a(chǎn)re easily found by birds
C．change their colors to protect themselvesD．a(chǎn)re small animals
小題2:How can insects with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A．They have to move quietly.
B．They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.
C．They have the colors much like their enemies.
D．They run away quickly.
小題3: Bears and lions can keep safe because 　　　　　　　　　.
A．they live in forestsB．they like brown and grey colors
C．they move quietly　D．they have the colors similar to the trees
小題4:What does the word “l(fā)iquid” mean in the last paragraph?
A．氣體B．固體　C．液體　D．水蒸氣
小題5: Which is the best title for this passage?
A．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Insects
B．Colors of Different Animals and Insects
C．The Change of Colors for Animals and Insects
D．The Change of Different Animals and Plants

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most people have a cellphone(手機(jī)). When you are walking on a busy street, you will see many people speaking on their phones. Many people say they can’t imagine how they live without a cellphone.
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Then how to use a cellphone politely in public? The following rules will help you. When you’re in a meeting, watching a movie or having a lesson, you’d better turn off your cellphone. When you get a call and you’re with friends, try to make the call as short as you can. If you are waiting for an important call, then make sure that you tell others about this at the beginning of a meeting. It’s rude to scream(尖叫聲) or shout on the phone. Make sure you will be heard only by the caller but not by the others around you. Besides, if possible, find a quiet place where you can talk in private.
小題1:You can see many people using ________ in the street.
A. radio                           B. cellphones                         C. MP4
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A. 緊急情況                  B. 娛樂活動                          C. 公益活動
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A. themselves                    B. other persons                      C. their family
小題4:It is good manners for cellphone users to ________.
A. make phone calls in the cinema
B. talk about personal matters loudly in public
C. turn off the phone during an important meeting
小題5:The best title for this passage is ________.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Experts(專家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(請求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虛弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.
小題1:The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.
A．he didn’t have enough sleep
B．it wasn’t time for him to get up
C．he didn’t want to go to school
D．he wanted his mother to wake him up
小題2:In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________.
A．become too weak to sleep
B．not work well in class
C．go to bed early
D．be weak in English
小題3:In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”
A．get up earlyB．get up late
C．sleep lessD．don’t want to sleep
小題4:“Stay up late” here means “_____________”
A．study lateB．watch TV late
C．not go to bed until lateD．stay outside
小題5:According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________
A．If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B．Sleeping less means working hard.
C．Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.
D．Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

?
The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive  the earthquake. ?
In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide(隱藏) under the machines and  survive , but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.?
These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a Split Second Decision》  shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.
By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(專家)find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.?
In this short time, one has the best chance of  surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.?
Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”?
小題1:The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means   in Chinese.
A．遇難B．幸存C．恐懼D．搖晃 ?
小題2:The workers who tried to run outside the building died because      .?
A．the factory building was shaking terribly?
B．they were making a film?
C．they didn’t have enough time to run outside?
D．they were too nervous
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A．cry for help?
B．not move and lie on the floor at once?
C．run down the steps as fast as you can?
D．find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds
小題4:Where can we probably find this passage??
A．In a magazine.B．In an advertisement.C．In a history book.D．In a poster. ?

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