短文填空先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文意思完整。(本大題共5分,每格0.5分)
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone p_________ (2) you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you k_________ (3) the door open for you, when someone s________ (4) you have done your work well, or you have b__________ (5) a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another s___________ (7) sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk p__________ (8) you. It is not polite to b__________ (9) others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any u____________ (10) noise before others.

小題1:passes            
小題2:keeps         
小題3: says         
小題4: bought
小題5:short             
小題6: past         
小題7:break         
小題8: unpleasant

試題分析:thank you和excuse me是美國人常用的兩個句子,重點介紹了在什么樣的情況下,使用他們。
小題1:此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)pass sb sth表示遞給某人某件東西。
小題2:此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)keep sth+形容詞表示讓某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)
小題3:此題考查動詞的時態(tài),根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是當(dāng)別人稱贊你的時候要說謝謝。
小題4:此題考查過去分詞,根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是別人稱贊你買了一件好東西的時候要說謝謝。
小題5:此題考查形容詞,根據(jù)語境可知thank you和excuse me都是簡短的話語,故用short。
小題6:此題考查固定短語walk past表示經(jīng)過的意思。
小題7:此題考查動詞,根據(jù)語境可知表示打斷別人講話是不禮貌的,故用動詞break。
小題8:此題考查形容詞,根據(jù)語境可知咳嗽等聲音都是不舒服的聲音,故用unpleasant。
點評:完成此類題目需要首先根據(jù)首字母的提示讀懂句意,然后注意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~性。一定要注意詞形和詞性。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:填空題


Photo  regular  good   keep   that
 
Every person needs friends. Friends are __小題1:__ who open their hearts to us. They always encourage us to try our __小題2:__ to do everything, and they even make us face challenges bravely. __小題3:__ in touch with our friends is important to us all. In this way, we can know how everything is going on with our friends. Friends communicate with each other in different ways. Some make phone calls to their friends __小題4:__. Some send postcards to their friends when they go on holiday. Others prefer to send interesting articles and __小題5:__ along with their letters. Among the ways, there must be your favorite one. Anyway, let’s communicate with our friends as often as possible.
(B)
Music touches our hearts and shortens (縮短) the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named The Heaven and Earth Challenge. That’s a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe’s sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of rapper (說唱者). People can download the ring tone (鈴聲) of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve educational environment in poor areas in China.
任務(wù)1. 用方框里所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理(每詞限用一次)
任務(wù)2. 根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫單詞。
小題6:d__________: space between two points or places
小題7:e__________: give confidence or hope to somebody
任務(wù)3.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。
Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe’s sports spirit.
Jay Chou has learned 小題8:______ 小題9:______ from Kobe’s sports spirit.
任務(wù)4. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題。
小題10:What does the song express?
_________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:填空題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h   小題1:    was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment(任務(wù)), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e   小題2:   his students to find it out for themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s   小題3:  their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r  小題4:   that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激勵) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W  小題5: the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 小題6: for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind –not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.
Since then, s  小題7:  kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a  小題8:  November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 小題9: kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c  小題10:  other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:填空題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空一詞。
The environment is becoming worse and worse . There are many kinds of pollution that I worry a 小題1:__. The most serious two are n___小題2:___ pollution and air pollution , because people can’t live h___小題3:___ with polluted air. Animals can’t live in the world , e___小題4:___. More and more people are becoming i___小題5:___because of  polluted air .
I think factories should not p___小題6:____ dirty water into rivers directly. We’d better go on foot or by bike i___小題7:___of by car . Finally , everyone must pay a___小題8:____ to rubbish pollution . If everyone makes so much rubbish , one day we may live in a world f___小題9:____ of rubbish . How terrible it will be ! We should take a___小題10:___to make our world cleaner and more beautiful

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:句型轉(zhuǎn)換

請根據(jù)要求改寫下列各句,每空一詞。
小題1:They found something important in his bag. (改為否定句)
They ___________ find ___________ important in his bag.
小題2:Daniel is kind. He helps his friends at all times.(合并為一句)
Daniel is ___________ ___________ to help his friends at all times.
小題3:My parents let me play computer games last weekend.(保持句意基本不變)
My parents ___________ me ___________ play computer games last weekend.
小題4:He could hardly have any spare time for his hobbies yesterday.(改為反意疑問句)
He could hardly have any spare time for his hobbies yesterday,___________ ___________?
小題5:I can’t decide where I will spend my coming holiday. (保持句意基本不變)
I can’t decide ___________ ___________ spend my coming holiday.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:填空題

根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)
forty, success, factory, prepare, bright
 
小題1:There are a lot of new ________ in our city.
小題2:Look at the sun. It always shines _______ at this time of year.
小題3:Today is mother’s _______ birthday. I prepare a gift for her.
小題4:The students are busy ________ for the exam.
小題5:If you work hard, you’ll be _______ in the exam.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:填空題


      
Reporter: People say that you’re a very brave young man, Wang Tao. I heard you can do 小題1:  things.
Wang Tao: Not really.
Reporter: Well, I heard you can speak English and you’re good at   小題2: .
Wang Tao: Yes. I can speak English because my mother is an English teacher, and I
 小題3:  learning to draw at the age of five.
Reporter: And what about sports?
Wang Tao: I can   小題4:  but I can’t swim.
Reporter: I heard you’re good at music, too.
Wang Tao: Well, I can play the violin,  小題5:  I can’t sing very well.
Reporter: Thank you for your time, goodbye!

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:填空題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
     
Jim and Bill work in the same factory. They 小題1:in the same building, too. Jim’s room is on the seventh floor and Bill’s is on the   小題2:. They often go work in the morning and have lunch in the same   小題3:at noon. After work they go home.
Bill likes listening to music so he bought a radio and turns it on   小題4:he is at home. It is so   小題5:that Jim can hear it in his room. He likes 小題6:. The loud music often makes him close the window. It’s very hot in the room, he has to stop reading and goes   小題7:for a walk.
One evening Jim was very tired. He   小題8:to bed after supper. But he couldn’t fall asleep because of the music. He had to get up and went to Bill’s room and said, “Could I borrow your   小題9:, please?”
“Certainly,” said Bill, “Are you interested in 小題10:, too?”
“No,” answered the young man, “I want to have a good sleep tonight.”

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案