English words don’t stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or old words are used in a new way.
English can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and“tea”came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. “Countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word  “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can become new words, too. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich and “sello tape”(透明膠帶) was a name given by the company that first made the product.
小題1:New English words are needed because _____.
A．people use old words in a new way
B．the population is bigger now
C．the old words are not enough
D．new ideas and new inventions appear all the time
小題2:.Which of the following words came from China?
A．Tea.B．Earthquake.C．Airplane.D．Sello tape.
小題3:How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
小題4:.The main idea of this passage is _____.
A．that the English language is always changing
B．that there are new ideas in England today
C．how people name new products and inventions
D．how people use old words in a new way

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：62.根據(jù)People need new words for new ideas and new inventions.可知選D。
63.根據(jù)“tea”came from China可知選A。
64.短文中提到四種構(gòu)詞途徑：一是從其它語言引進(jìn)單詞，如：tomato；二是合成詞，如：countryside；三是縮寫詞，如：photo；四是派生詞，如：sandwich。所以選B。
65.本文主要接好了英語單詞的發(fā)展變化，重點介紹了英語單詞的集中形成方法，故選A，英語是一直發(fā)展變化的。
點評：本文介紹了英文單詞的發(fā)展變化的問題，重點介紹了英語中四種構(gòu)詞方法。動筆前先要讀懂全文，然后帶著問題再讀全文，找出關(guān)鍵句子完成閱讀。有些問題需要自己分析總結(jié)，注意從關(guān)鍵單詞提取重要信息，如64小題就需要良好的分析總結(jié)能力。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀（共5 分）
New rules and behavior standards(行為規(guī)范)for middle school students came out in March. ①Who are  the  most     excellect student? Middle school uses a new way to decide them. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染  ) their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the trueth. Have you ever copied someone else’s   work on an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don’t tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school.②Good students love animals and care for others. April is Bird- Loving Moth in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate?  You should join!That way, you can learn more abaout animals ahd hoe to protest them. When people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.
Be open to new to new ideas. Have you thought that people live on the moon?Maybe you discover Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.
③Use the Internet carefully.Try not to look at Web pages that are bad for you.
You can use the Web for homework. Can’t you find good Web sites for children?
Here are some: Http://kids.eastday.com http://www.chinakids.net.com http://www.cycnet.com
小題1:根據(jù)①完成下面的句子（每空一詞）
Middle school uses a new way to decide ______the most excellent students _____.
小題2:將②處譯成漢語。
______________________________________________.
小題3:根據(jù)③處完成下面的句子（每空一詞）
If you ______ the Internet, you should ________ away from unhealthy Web pages.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hi! My name is Robert and I live in Chicago. My school is called Parkside Elementary.  It is Jake and Elizabeth's school too.  Michael and Trevor's school is called Lincoln Middle School.  In the USA many students go to elementary school between the ages of 5-10, then middle school between the ages of 11-13, and then a four year high school, and last but not least, many people go to college or vocational school. Our elementary school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:20 pm. We go to school on Monday through Fridays and have the weekends off.
Some of the favorite sports here in America are basketball, baseball, football, soccer, hockey, and more. But, my favorite sport is football. My favorite player in the NFL (National Football League) is Brian Urlacher of the Chicago Bears ( the Bears are my favorite team too).
Americans wear jeans, a shirt, socks, shoes, and sometimes a hat. I usually wear a baseball hat, my favorite pants, and my favorite shirt. My pants have 4 pockets on it, and my shirt has red and black stripes on it.
There is no common agreement in the west about the best method of education. Many views can be found among parents, teachers, and students.
小題1:Students in elementary school stay at school for about ________days.
A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven
小題2:The writer’s favorite sport is __________.
A．basketballB．baseballC．hockeyD．football
小題3:The third passage mainly tells us __________.
A．the writer’s favorite sportsB．the writer’s favorite food
C．the writer’s favorite clothesD．the writer’s favorite color
小題4:“views”in the last passage means _________ in Chinese.
A．視野B．風(fēng)景C．見解D．檢查

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Name
Act
Time
Place
Jack
Beijing Opera
Wednesday, 3:30 p.m.
In the hall
Grace
Dance
Thursday, 4:00 p.m.
Class Two
Henry
Play the piano
Tuesday, 2:00 p.m.
In the music room
Lin Tao
Chinese kung fu
Sunday, 8:00 a.m.
In the hall
Tom
Paint
Monday, 10:00 a.m.
In the drawing room
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
小題1:You can watch Beijing Opera _______________________.
A．a(chǎn)t 8:00 p.m. on SundayB．a(chǎn)t 2:00 a.m. on Tuesday
C．a(chǎn)t 3:30 p.m. on WednesdayD．a(chǎn)t 3:30 a.m. on Wednesday
小題2:________ dances for us _____________.
A．Henry; in Class TwoB．Grace; in the music room
C．Henry; at 2:00 p.m.D．Grace; at 4:00 p.m.
小題3: You can ask __________ to play the piano for us.
A．Jack.B．Henry.C．Grace.D．Lin Tao.
小題4: On weekend, we can watch _____________ in the hall.
A．Play the pianoB．Paint
C．Beijing Opera D．Chinese kung fu
小題5:We can see lots of paintings in ___________.
A．the drawing roomB．the music roomC．Class TwoD．the hall

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Welcome to my room. Open the door(門). You can see a desk. There are some books on the desk. My pens are on the desk, too. Behind the door there is a basketball. I love it very much. On the wall there are two pictures. Look at the boy. It's me. Where is my football? Oh! It’s on the sofa(沙發(fā)). Is my computer on the desk? No , it isn’t . It’s next to the desk. I love my room. It’s very nice , isn’t it?
小題1:.Where are the books? They are___________.
A．on the sofaB．on the wallC．on the deskD．under the desk
小題2:. There isn’t a _______ in my room.
A．computerB．footballC．basketballD．TV
小題3:Who is the boy in the picture?  It’s ______.
A．meB．my brotherC．my friendD．my father
小題4: Is my football under the sofa?
A．Yes, it is.B．No, it isn’t.C．Yes, it’s.D．I don’t know.
小題5: Where is my computer?  It’s _______.
A．on the deskB．on the sofaC．next to the deskD．next to the sofa

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school? So, we should know something about its transportation.
In New York you can travel about the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It’s a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, this is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However（但是）, it’s not easy for you to drive, especially（尤其是）when you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident（交通事故）on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9am to 4 pm. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
小題1: This passage is mainly（主要）about _____.
A．the weather of New York
B．the transportation of New York
C．the people in New York
D．traffic accidents in New York
小題2: The fastest way to travel in New York is by _____.
A．subwayB．taxiC．busD．car
小題3:The most expensive way to travel in New York is by _____.
A．subwayB．taxiC．busD．car
小題4:If you travel in New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time?
A．From 8am to 10 amB．From 3am to 10 pm
C．From 3 am to 5 pmD．From 10 am to 3pm

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What can we do when someone hurts you?Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her?But it’s not a good idea.The best way is to forgive(寬恕，原諒 ) them.
Although（盡管）it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us,it is possible.”Forgiveness makes you more helpful.And it is god for our health,”says Frederic,phD,the writer of the book called Forgive for God.
But how can we forgive others?It is really a problem.Let’s see how we can do it.First,think of something beautiful and the people you love.Try to get yourself happy. Second,don’t wait for others to say sorry to you. If the people hurt you,he or she won’t say sorry to you.They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes.You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s（對方）point.That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last,don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge( 挑戰(zhàn) ).And it also makes you more confident.
小題1:If your friend hurts you,which is the best way to do ?
A fight with him or her      B.say sorry to him or her
C. forgive him or her       D.write letter to him or her
小題2:According to this passage,we can know that writer thinks forgiving others is _____.
A．impossibleB．foolishC．easyD．difficult
小題3:Which of the following is Not True.
A．Forgive for God is the name of a book.
B．Forgivness can make people healthy.
C．People who hurt you often say sorry to you soon.
D．It is a challenge for some people to forgive themselves.
小題4:The writer gives us _____ideas to forgive others who hurt us.
A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five
小題5:The sentence “ Third,try to see things in others’ shoes”
means_________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Shenzhen's fast development has made it become China's most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1991square kilometers. On each square kilometer averagely live 7500 people. It is 1080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.
Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the city's road is 6041 kilometers. It means each resident only owns 0.58 meters of road!
As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country's average. What's more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas.
小題1:According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?
A．Shenzhen has not enough water.
B．There are too many people
C．Shenzhen is developing very fast
D．Shenzhen is too small
小題2:There are _______ people living in Shenzhen now.
A．a(chǎn)bout 1991B．a(chǎn)bout 15000000C．a(chǎn)bout 150000D．a(chǎn)bout 300000
小題3:In Hong Kong, there are _______ people on every kilometer?
A．a(chǎn)bout 7500B．a(chǎn)bout 1080C．a(chǎn)bout 800D．a(chǎn)bout 6420
小題4:Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage?
A．Traffic accidents.B．Water shortage.
C．Environmental problemsD．Population problem.
小題5:Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Largest Population in China.
B．Biggist Problems in Shenzhen
C．Busiest Roads in Shenzhen
D．Most Crowded City in China

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Passage 1
Do you always understand directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed”? Read the following directions and see if you understand them.
“To reduce pain, take two tablets (藥片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief (減緩疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
For children of six t twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For children under six years old, ask your doctor’s advice.
Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.
小題1:How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?
A．ThreeB．FourC．SixD．Eight
小題2: How many tablets should a nine-year-old kid normally take in 24 hours?
A．Half a tabletB．One tabletC．Two tabletsD．Four tablets
小題3:What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?
A．Stop taking the medicine at bedtime.B．Continue to take the normal amount
C．Take more than the normal amountD．Take less than the normal amount
小題4: It can be inferred from the medicine directions that this medicine ______.
A．helps you to fall asleep quicklyB．may be dangerous to small children
C．cannot be taken if one feels sleepyD．should not be taken by kids under 6
小題5:This text is most probably taken from a _______.
A．textbookB．newsreelC．doctor’s notebookD．bottle of medicine

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案