用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【小題1】In the past three years, my home town ______________(change) a lot. already.
【小題2】It’s hard to say what ____________ (happen) in 100 years in our country.
【小題3】They_______________(not travel)to Shanghai next week, are they?
【小題4】The students________(chat) from 6 to7 yesterday evening.
【小題5】When I got to the station yesterday morning, my friends _______(wait ) for me at the entrance.
【小題6】If it__________ (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
【小題7】He____________ (not write) a letter to his mother yet. He has to do that soon. His mother misses him very much.
【小題8】Would you please__________(not make) such a big noise. The baby is sleeping.
【小題9】It’s a long time since we ________(meet) last time, isn’t it?
【小題10】----How many times _______the girl __________(forget) to take the keys to her home?
----At least three times.
【小題11】You must spend as much time as you can ________  (practise) playing the piano.
【小題12】They_______(live) in Wuxi since they were born.


【小題1】has changed
【小題2】will happen
【小題3】aren’t going to travel
【小題4】were chatting
【小題5】were waiting
【小題6】doesn’t rain
【小題7】hasn’t written
【小題8】not make
【小題9】met
【小題10】has---forgotten
【小題11】practicing
【小題12】have lived

解析試題分析：
【小題1】句意：在過(guò)去的三年當(dāng)中，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)改變了很多。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填has changed，改變。
【小題2】句意：很難說(shuō)100年后再我們的國(guó)家將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知賓語(yǔ)從句中描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填will happen，會(huì)發(fā)生。
【小題3】句意：他們下周不打算去上海旅行，是嗎？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文描述的是將來(lái)計(jì)劃打算進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填aren’t going to travel，不打算去旅行。
【小題4】句意：昨天晚上學(xué)生們從六點(diǎn)一直聊天到七點(diǎn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the students是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were chatting，正在聊天。
【小題5】句意：昨天晚上，當(dāng)我到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí)，我的朋友們正在入口處等我。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)my friends是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were waiting
【小題6】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們就去徒步旅行。當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí)，英語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，從句主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故填doesn’t rain，不下雨。
【小題7】句意：他還沒(méi)有給他的母親寫(xiě)信。他必須快點(diǎn)做。他的母親非常想念他。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文描述的是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填hasn’t written，還沒(méi)寫(xiě)。
【小題8】句意：能請(qǐng)你不要制造這么大的噪音嗎？孩子正在睡覺(jué)。Would you please do sth請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？其否定表達(dá)一般是在原形動(dòng)詞前面加not，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填not make，不要制造。
【小題9】句意：自從我們上次見(jiàn)面，已經(jīng)很久了，是嗎？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句中描述的是過(guò)去某事發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞met，遇見(jiàn)，碰面。
【小題10】句意：這個(gè)女孩忘記過(guò)多少次帶鑰匙回家了？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填has---forgotten，忘記。
【小題11】句意：你必須花費(fèi)盡可能多的時(shí)間練習(xí)彈鋼琴。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填現(xiàn)在分詞practicing，練習(xí)。
【小題12】句意：自從他們出生以來(lái)，他們就住在無(wú)錫。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填have lived，居住。
考點(diǎn)：詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息，判斷出句子涉及的句式，短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化，如：動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式，形容詞和副詞，以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等；然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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